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Line 1: The '''1st ~~Rifle~~Army Corps''' was an army corps of the [[Soviet Armed Forces]],. It was formed in ~~1922~~1957 and ~~active~~finally atdeactivated ~~least~~in ~~until~~1991. It draws its history from the ~~end~~1st Rifle Corps, formed in 1922. Troops of the 1st Rifle Corps participated in the [[Winter War]] (November 1939 - March 1940) and [[World War II]]. ~~Troops of the 1st Rifle Corps participated in the [[Winter War]] (November [[1939]] - March [[1940]] and [[World War II]].~~ == First Formation == ~~Formed~~The corps was formed in June, [[1922]] in [[Saint Petersburg\|Petrograd]] (currently Saint-Petersburg) as the 1st Army Corps (1 ak),. Creation of the corps was based on [[a Directive \|of ~~Directive]]~~the [[Commander]] number 195060/69, of 15 May 1922, Order Petrograd VO No.1416/383 , 6 June 1922. In July [[1922]] it was named the 1st Rifle Corps. In 1926 corps headquarters was moved to [[Novgorod]], and in 1938 to [[Pskov]]. On May 15, 1939, the [[75th Rifle Division]] (75th RD) was transferred from the [[14th Rifle Corps]] ([[Kharkov Military District]]) and arrived in the [[Leningrad Military District]]. In September 1939, the 75th Rifle Division concentrated in the 1st Rifle Corps [[8th Army (Soviet Union)\| 8th Army]] on the border with [[Estonia]].▼ ~~In 1926 corps headquarters was moved to [[Novgorod]], and in 1938 to [[Pskov]].~~ OnIn ~~May 15,~~November 1939 the [[75th Rifle Division arrived in [[Schlusselburg]] (~~75th RD~~LenVO) where on vehicles it was transferred ~~from~~to Karelia, as part of the ~~[[14th~~1st Rifle Corps]], ~~([[Kharkov~~8th ~~Military~~Army, ~~District]])~~LenVO. ~~and~~That ~~arrived~~same inmonth ~~the~~corps ~~[[Leningrad~~headquarters ~~Military~~was ~~District~~moved to [[Petrozavodsk]] (November 1939 - April 1940). ▲In September 1939, the 75th Rifle Division concentrated in the 1st Rifle Corps [[8th Army (Soviet Union)\| 8th Army]] on the border with Estonia. ~~In November 1939 the 75th Rifle Division arrived in [[Schlusselburg]] (LenVO) where on vehicles it was transferred to Karelia, as part of the 1st Rifle Corps, 8th Army, LenVO.~~ ~~That same month corps headquarters was moved to [[Petrozavodsk]] (November 1939 - April 1940).~~ Corps Headquarters was located at: * [[Pskov]] ( April - June 1940) ; * [[Tartu]] (June - July 1940) ; * [[Białystok]] ( from July 1940). Line 24 ⟶ 16: * [[Petrograd Military District]] (1922-1924); * [[Leningrad Military District]] (1924-1939); * [[ 8th Army (~~USSR~~Soviet Union) \| 8th Army ]] [[ ~~the~~ Leningrad Military District ~~\| Leningrad Military District~~ ]] (November 1939 - July 1940 ); * [[ 10th Army ( Soviet Union ) \| 10th Army ]] [[Western Special Military District]] (July 1940). ~~<!--Forming~~The ~~body~~corps participated in the [[Soviet-Finnish War (1939-1940)]] (November 1939 - March 1940). ''On 'June ~~Composition~~22, ~~:'''~~1941, at the beginning of [[Operation Barbarossa]], the corps comprised the:<ref> [http://www.idiot.vitebsk.net/i40/mart41_1_2.htm compounds of ground troops to the Western Front, June 22, 1941 ] </ ref>▼ ~~In [[ active army and navy \| active army ]]: 22.06.1941 - 6.07.1941 <ref name="per">list number 4 offices buildings that were part of the army in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 .</ref>.~~ * Corps Headquarters ( ~~statewide number 4/1~~[[Białystok\|Bialystok]]) ~~, dislocation in Bialystok~~ <ref name="disl.z4"> [http://rkka.ru/handbook/disl/z4.htm Location ~~parts~~of Units of the Western Special Military District at 30.05 . 1941 ] </ ref> (''Shtat'' ([[Table of Organisation and Equipment]]) 4/1)▼ [[2nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)\|2nd Rifle Division]] ([[Osowiec Fortress\|Osovets]]) [[8th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)\|8th Rifle Division]] ([[Stavisky]]) * [[ 130th Corps Artillery Regiment ~~of the body ]] , the dislocation in the~~ ([[ ~~Lomza \| Lomza~~ Łomża]] )<ref name="disl.z4" />;▼ * 262nd Corps Artillery Regiment * 23rd ~~separate~~Separate Communications Battalion ~~.-->~~▼ General Major F.D. Rubtsov was the corps commander. ▲'' ' Composition :''' <ref> [http://www.idiot.vitebsk.net/i40/mart41_1_2.htm compounds of ground troops to the Western Front, June 22, 1941 ] </ ref> ▲* Corps Headquarters ( statewide number 4/1) , dislocation in Bialystok <ref name="disl.z4"> [http://rkka.ru/handbook/disl/z4.htm Location parts of the Western Special Military District at 30.05 . 1941 ] </ ref> * [[2nd Rifle Division]], [[commander]] - [[Colonel]] [[Grishin , Michael Danilovich\| M. D. Grishin]], location - [[Osovets]] ; * [[ 8th Infantry Division ( 1st formation ) \| 8th Infantry Division ]] , commander - Colonel [[ Fomin, Nikolai I. \| N. Fomin ]] , dislocation - [[ Stavisky ]] ; ▲* [[ 130th Artillery Regiment of the body ]] , the dislocation in the [[ Lomza \| Lomza ]] <ref name="disl.z4" />; * [[ 262nd artillery regiment of the body ]] ; * 57th Battalion separate ; ▲* 23rd separate Communications Battalion .--> Last mention in the [[Boevoi sostav Sovetskoi armii]] (Combat composition of the Soviet Army, BSSA) was on 1 July 1941 with the corps directly subordinated to the [[Western Front (Soviet Union)]]. ==References==▼ == Second formation == The corps reappeared in BSSA on 1 June 1942 directly subordinated to the [[North Caucasian Front]], and made up of four rifle brigades. Thereafter, the last 1942 BSSA mention of the corps is on 1 August 1942. == Third formation and Cold War == The 1st Rifle Corps reappears in the BSSA on 1 September 1943 as part of the [[Northwestern Front]]. Final mention on 1 May 1945 subordinated to the 1st Shock Army, [[Leningrad Front]], and in command of the [[306th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)\|306th]], [[344th Rifle Division\|344th]], and [[357th Rifle Division]]s.{{Sfn\|Feskov et al\|2013\|p=48}} The corps headquarters, as well as the [[4th Shock Army]], was moved to Central Asia after the end of the war and established at [[Ashgabat]].<ref>V.I. Feskov et al 2004, 45</ref> On 25 June 1957 it was renamed the 1st Army Corps.<ref>Holm, http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/armies/32oa.htm, 2015.</ref> In April 1970, the corps headquarters was moved to [[Semipalatinsk]], and [[78th Tank Division]] moved it headquarters from Ashkabad (Turkmen SSR) to [[Ayaguz]] (Kazakh SSR) at the same time. In September 1981 it was raised in status to become [[32nd Army (Soviet Union)\|32nd Army]]. 32nd Army was redesignated 1st Army Corps once again on 1 March 1988, but on 4 June 1991 the headquarters was again renamed to become [[40th Army (Soviet Union)\|40th Army]]. == Commanders == * [[Vasily Blyukher]] (1922-1924) * [[Mikhail Sangursky]] (August 1924 -May 1926) * [[Vitaly Primakov]] (May 1926 – 1927) * Mikhail Kalmykov (July 1927) * [[Eduard Lepin]] (July 1930) * [[Yakov Sheko]] (September 1930 - July 1931) * [[Leonty Ugryumov]] (July 1931 -February 1935) * [[Vladimir Kurdyumov]] (May 1935 - March 1937), * [[Mikhail Khozin]] (March 1937-July 1937), * Vasily Malofeev (August 1937-August 1938) * [[Valerian A. Frolov]] (January -October 1939) * [[Roman Ivanovich Panin]] (October 21, 1939 -December 29, 1939), * [[Dmitry Timofeyevich Kozlov]] (December 1939 -April 1940) * Fyodor Dmitrijevich Rubtsov (April 27, 1940 -July 6, 1941) * Vasily Kotelnikov (September 3, 1943 - May 27, 1944) * Nikolai Vasilyev (May 28, 1944 - July 1945) == Notes == <references/> ▲== References == [[Category:Rifle corps of the Soviet Union\|01]]▼ * {{Cite book\|url=http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000479812?f0=sm_creator%3A%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%22\|title=Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской\|last=Feskov\|first=V.I.\|last2=Golikov\|first2=V.I.\|last3=Kalashnikov\|first3=K.A.\|last4=Slugin\|first4=S.A.\|publisher=Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing\|year=2013\|isbn=9785895035306\|location=Tomsk\|language=ru\|trans-title=The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces\|ref={{sfnRef\|Feskov et al\|2013}}}} [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1922]]▼ {{Soviet Union corps}} ▲[[Category:~~Rifle~~Army corps of the Soviet Union\|01001]] ▲[[Category:Military units and formations established in ~~1922~~1957]] [[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1991]] [[ru:1-й стрелковый корпус (2-го формирования)]]