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{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Caiman''
| fossil_range = [[Middle Miocene]]–[[Holocene|Present]], {{fossilrange|16|0|ref=<ref name="Rio2021">{{cite journal |last1=Rio |first1=Jonathan P. |last2=Mannion |first2=Philip D. |date=6 September 2021 |title=Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem |journal=[[PeerJ]] |volume=9 |pages=e12094 |pmid=34567843 | doi=10.7717/peerj.12094 |pmc=8428266 |doi-access=free}}</ref>}}
| taxon = Caiman
| display_parents = 2
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'''''Caiman''''' is a genus of [[caiman]]s within the [[alligatorid]] [[subfamily (biology)|subfamily]] [[Caimaninae]]. They inhabit [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]]. They are relatively small sized crocodilians, with
==Classification==
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* †''[[Caiman australis]]'' {{small|Bravard 1858}} - [[Ituzaingó Formation]], [[Argentina]]<ref name=FWCaimanAustralis>[http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=346444 ''Caiman australis''] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>
* †''[[Caiman brevirostris]]'' {{small|Souza Filho 1987}} - [[Solimões Formation]], Brazil and [[Urumaco Formation]], Venezuela<ref name=FWCaimanBrevirostris>[http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=268181 ''Caiman brevirostris''] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>
* †''[[Caiman praecursor]]'' {{small|Rusconi 1933}} - Ituzaingó Formation, Argentina<ref name=FWCaimanPraecursor>[http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=267673 ''Caiman praecursor''] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>
* †''[[Caiman wannlangstoni]]'' {{small|Salas Gismondi et al. 2015}} - [[Honda Group, Colombia|Honda Group]], [[Colombia]], [[Pebas Formation]], [[Peru]] and [[Urumaco Formation]], Venezuela<ref name=SalasGismondietalcrocodylians>{{cite journal |author1=Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi |author2=John J. Flynn |author3=Patrice Baby |author4=Julia V. Tejada-Lara |author5=Frank P. Wesselingh |author6=Pierre-Olivier Antoine |year=2015 |title=A Miocene hyperdiverse crocodylian community reveals peculiar trophic dynamics in proto-Amazonian mega-wetlands |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=282 |issue=1804 |pages=20142490 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2014.2490 |pmid=25716785 |pmc=4375856}}</ref>
''[[Caiman venezuelensis]]'' from the [[Pleistocene]] epoch is probably a junior synonym of the [[spectacled caiman]].<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Giovanne M. Cidade |author2=Daniel Fortier |author3=Ascanio Daniel Rincón |author4=Annie Schmaltz Hsiou |year=2019 |title=Taxonomic review of two fossil crocodylians from the Cenozoic of South America and its implications for the crocodylian fauna of the continent |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4656 |issue=3 |pages=475–486 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.5 |pmid=31716812 |s2cid=202012442 }}</ref> Some fossil taxa previously included within the genus ''Caiman'' now belong to separate extinct genera, including ''[[Acresuchus]]'' and ''[[Paranasuchus]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Souza-Filho|first1=Jonas P.|last2=Souza|first2=Rafael G.|last3=Hsiou|first3=Annie Schmaltz|last4=Riff|first4=Douglas|last5=Guilherme|first5=Edson|last6=Negri|first6=Francisco Ricardo|last7=Cidade|first7=Giovanne M.|date=2018-09-03|title=A new caimanine (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) species from the Solimões Formation of Brazil and the phylogeny of Caimaninae|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=38|issue=5|pages=e1528450|doi=10.1080/02724634.2018.1528450|bibcode=2018JVPal..38E8450S |s2cid=91964360|issn=0272-4634}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Bona|first1=P.|last2=Barrios|first2=F.|last3=Ezcurra|first3=M.D.|last4=Victoria|first4=M.|last5=Blanco|first5=F.|last6= Cidade|first6=G.M.|year=2024|title=New taxa of giant caimans from the southernmost hyperdiverse wetlands of the South American late Miocene|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=22|issue=1|doi=10.1080/14772019.2024.2375027}}</ref>
==References==
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