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Calcium hydroxide: Difference between revisions

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'''Calcium hydroxide''' (traditionally called '''slaked lime''') is an [[inorganic compound]] with the chemical formula [[calcium|Ca]]([[Hydroxide|OH]])<sub>2</sub>. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime ([[calcium oxide]]) is mixed with [[water]]. ApproximatelyAnnually, 125Mapproximately 125 million tons/y of calcium hydroxide are produced worldwide.<ref name=Ullmann/>
 
Calcium hydroxide has many names including '''hydrated lime''', '''caustic lime''', '''builders' lime''', '''slaked lime''', '''cal''', and '''pickling lime'''. Calcium hydroxide is used in many applications, including food preparation, where it has been identified as [[E number]] '''E526'''. '''[[Limewater]]''', also called '''milk of lime''', is the common name for a [[saturated solution]] of calcium hydroxide.
 
==Solubility==
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==Health risks==
Unprotected exposure to Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>, as with any strong [[Base (chemistry)|base]], can cause skin burns, but it is not acutely toxic.<ref name=Ullmann>{{cite book |doi=10.1002/14356007.a15_317.pub2 |chapter=Lime and Limestone |title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |date=2007 |last1=Kenny |first1=Martyn |last2=Oates |first2=Tony |isbn=978-3-527-30385-4 }}</ref>
 
==Medical Use in Dental Practice==
Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is used for operative and restorative dentistry as direct or indirect pulp capping for exposed pulp to restore the teeth and avoid or to prevent further infection or to protect the pulp from bacterial infiltration and invasion, chemical irritation and preventing tooth and pulp sensitivity from it as well as from heat and cold stimuli.
 
==See also==