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Captaincy General of Santo Domingo: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Spanish possession in the Caribbean (1493–1865)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
 
{{Infobox former country
|name = Captaincy General of Santo Domingo<br>{{small|(1535–1821)}}<br/>Province of Santo Domingo<br>{{small|(1861–1865)}}
| statusconventional_long_name = Captaincy General of Santo = [[General Captaincy]]Domingo<br>{{small|(1535–18211521-1821)}}<br/>[[Province|Spanish Overseasof Province]]Santo Domingo<br>{{small|(1861–18651861-1865)}}
| native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|es|Capitania General de Santo Domingo}}|{{native name|fr|Capitainerie générale de Saint-Domingue}}}}
| currencycommon_name = Province of = [[Santo Domingo real]]▼
| era = [[European colonization of the Americas|Colonial era]]
| empire = Spain
| status = [[Spanish Empire|Captaincy General]] of the [[Spanish Empire]]<br>{{small|(1521-1821)}}<br/>[[Province of Spain|Province]] of the [[Spanish Empire]]<br>{{small|(1861-1865)}}
| government_type = Monarchy
| date_event2year_start = 16971521▼
| leader1 = [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand II]]<br>and [[Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I]] {{small|(first)}}▼
| year_leader1year_end = 1493–15161865
| leader2event_pre = [[Cristopher =Columbus|Discovery Queen Isabellaof the ll {{small|(last)}}Island]]
| year_leader2date_pre = 1861–18651492
| representative1event_start = [[ChristopherKing Columbusof the Indies|Captaincy]] {{small|(first)}}created
| date_start = 13 August
| year_representative1 = 1493–1500
| event1 = [[Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] annexed to [[France]]
| representative2 = Joaquín García y Moreno {{small|(last)}}▼
| date_event1 = 1795
| year_representative2 = 1788–1795
| title_representativeevent2 = [[List of colonial governors of = [[Santo Domingo|Governor]] returned to [[Spain]]
| event_startdate_event2 = European settlement1815
| year_startevent3 = 1493–1865Unrecognized independence
| date_event3 = 1821
| event2 = [[Treaty of Ryswick]], ceded western portion to France
| event4 = Reincorporated into [[Spain]] as a [[Province of Spain]]
▲| date_event2 = 1697
| year_end date_event4 = 1861
| date_endevent5 = 1795
| event_end date_event5 = [[Peace of Basel]], ceded eastern portion to France
| event_preevent6 = Human settlement =
| date_pre date_event6 = Before 1493
| p1 event_end = Columbian Viceroyalty
| flag_p1 date_end =
| s2s1 = Era de Francia
| flag_s2flag_s1 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958)Santo-domingo1804.svgpng
| s1s2 = Saint-DomingueSpanish West Indies
| flag_s1flag_s2 = Pavillon_LouisXIVFlag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg
| todays3 = [[Dominican Republic]]▼
| image_flag = [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg|border|100px]] [[Image:SD cap.png|border|100px]]▼
| other_symbol_typeflag_s3 = Left: [[Flag of Spain#Origins of the present ensign: Charles III|= Flag of Spain]]the Dominican Republic.svg
| flags4 =
| symbol_typeflag_s4 = [[Coat of Arms]] =
| image_coats5 = Escudo de La Española (Antillas Mayores).svg =
| image_mapflag_s5 = Spanish Caribbean Islands in the American Viceroyalties= 1600.png
| s6 =
| image_map_caption = Spanish Caribbean around 1600. The Captaincy General of Santo Domingo in the center.
| flag_s6 =
| national_anthem = ''[[Marcha Real]]''<br />("Royal March"){{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Marcha Real-Royal March by US Navy Band.ogg]]}}▼
| capitals8 = [[Santo Domingo]] =
| religionflag_s8 = [[Roman= Catholicism]]
| symbol_type_article =
| demonym = [[People of the Dominican Republic|Dominican]]
▲| demonymsymbol_type = coat of = [[Peoplearms of the [[Dominican Republic|DominicanCaptaincy General of Santo Domingo]]
| common_languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]▼
| title_leaderimage_coat = [[KingCoat of Spain|King]]arms of spanish hispaniola by spamlet de7sjd9.png
▲| image_flag other_symbol = [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg|border|100px]] [[Image:SD capEstandarte provincia de santo domingo.png |border|100px]]
▲| currency = [[Santo Domingo real]]
| other_symbol_type = Left: [[Flag of Spain#Origins of the present ensign: Charles III|Flag of Spain]] ({{CENTURY|1800}}): first national flag of Spain; Right: Flag of the Province of [[Santo Domingo]])
▲| today = [[Dominican Republic]]
| image_map = Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption = Map of the Captaincy of Santo Domingo
| image_map_caption =
| capital = [[Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]]
| national_motto = {{Lang|la|[[Plus Ultra (motto)|Plus Ultra]]}}<br />{{small|"Further Beyond"}}
▲| national_anthem = ''[[Marcha Real]]''<br />({{small|"Royal March"){{parabr}}<br/>(1775–1821)<br />{{center|[[File:Marcha Real-Royal March by US Navy Band(1915).ogg]]}}
| official_languages = [[French]]<br/>[[Spanish]]
| languages_type =
| languages =
| religion = [[Roman Catholicism]] <br> (official)
▲| common_languagescurrency = [[Spanish language|Spanishcolonial real]]
| title_leader = [[List of Spanish monarchs|King]]
▲| leader1 = [[FerdinandIsabella III of AragonCastile|Ferdinand II]]<br>and [[Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I]] {{small|(first)}}
| year_leader1 = 1492-1504
▲| representative2leader2 = Joaquín[[Isabella GarcíaII y|Isabella MorenoII]] {{small|(last)}}
| year_leader2 = 1861-1865
| title_deputy = [[List of governors of New Spain|Governor]]
| deputy1 = [[Christopher Columbus]] {{small|(first)}}
| year_deputy1 = 1492-1499
| deputy2 = [[José de la Gándara y Navarro]] {{small|(Last)}}
| year_deputy2 = 1864-1865
| legislature = [[Council of the Indies]]<br/>[[Ministry of Overseas (Spain)]]
| stat_year1 =
| stat_area1 =
| stat_pop1 =
| stat_year2 =
| stat_pop2 =
| footnotes =
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_rank =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI =
| HDI_year =
| today =
}}
 
{{History of the Dominican Republic}}
The '''Captaincy General of Santo Domingo''' ({{lang-es|Capitanía General de Santo Domingo}} {{IPA-es|kapitaˈni.a xeneˈɾal de ˈsanto ðoˈmiŋɡo|pron|ES-pe_-_Capitanía_General_de_Santo_Domingo.ogg}}) was the first Capitancy in the [[New World]], established by [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] in 1492 on the island of [[Hispaniola]]. The Capitancy, under the jurisdiction of the [[Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo]], was granted administrative powers over the Spanish possessions in the [[Caribbean]] and most of its mainland coasts, making Santo Domingo the principal political entity of the early colonial period.<ref>{{Cite book| author = Spain|title = Recopilación de las Leyes de Indias. Titulo Quince. De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias| year = 1680| publisher= Madrid| id = [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/ntley/Imagenes/LeyIndia/0102015.pdf Spanish-language facsimile of the original]}}</ref>
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