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'''Carroll Baker''' (born May 28, 1931)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carroll Baker |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/carroll-baker-30680 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/2022.05.28-07063420220528070634/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/carroll-baker-30680 |archive-date=May 28, 2022 |work=[[Internet Broadway Database]] |access-date=May 28, 2022}}</ref>{{sfn|Matheson|2019|p=14}} is a retired American actress. After studying under [[Lee Strasberg]] at the [[Actors Studio]], Baker began performing on [[Broadway theater|Broadway]] in 1954. From there, she was recruited by director [[Elia Kazan]] to play the lead in the adaptation of two [[Tennessee Williams]] plays into the film ''[[Baby Doll]]'' in 1956.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Petty |first=Moira |date=June 26, 2000 |title=I'm still a baby at heart |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/318308292 |website=The Times [of London] |id={{ProQuest|318308292}} |language=en}}</ref> Her role in the film as a coquettish but sexually naïve Southern bride earned her a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]].
 
Baker had other early film roles in ''[[Giant (1956 film)|Giant]]'' (1956) and the romantic comedy ''[[But Not for Me (film)|But Not for Me]]'' (1959). In 1961, she appeared in the controversial independent film ''[[Something Wild (1961 film)|Something Wild]]'', directed by her then husband [[Jack Garfein]], playing a traumatized rape victim. She went on to star in several critically acclaimed [[Western film|Westerns]] in the 1950s and 1960s such as ''[[The Big Country]]'' (1958), ''[[How the West Was Won (film)|How the West Was Won]]'' (1962), and ''[[Cheyenne Autumn]]'' (1964).
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Baker attended Greensburg Salem High School in [[Greensburg, Pennsylvania]], where she was a debate team member and active in the marching band and school musicals.{{sfn|Baker|1983|p=23}} At 18, she moved with her family to [[St. Petersburg, Florida]], where she attended St. Petersburg Junior College (now [[St. Petersburg College]]).<ref name="glamour" /> After her first year in college, she began working as a [[magician's assistant]] on the [[vaudeville]] circuit<ref name="mitchell"/> and joined a [[dance company]], working as a professional dancer.<ref name="glamour" /> In 1949, Baker won the title of Miss Florida Fruits and Vegetables.<ref>{{cite web |last=Brennan |first=Patricia |title='Best Thing I've Had For Ages': 'baby Doll' Baker Is Catching 'fire' For ABC |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-01-03/entertainment/ca-2119_1_baby-doll-baker |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 3, 1987 |access-date=April 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="irv">{{cite web |last=Slifkin |first=Irv |title=The Fabulous Baker: A Consideration of Carroll |url=http://www.moviefanfare.com/carroll-baker/ |work=MovieFanFare |date=May 3, 2015 |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226125337/http://www.moviefanfare.com/carroll-baker/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015}}</ref> In 1951, Baker moved to New York City, where she rented a dirt-floor basement apartment in [[Queens, New York|Queens]]. She worked as a nightclub dancer and also had stints as a [[Chorus line|chorus girl]] in traveling vaudeville shows, which took her to [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[Detroit]], and New Jersey.{{sfn|Baker|1983|p=32}}
 
Baker studied acting at [[HB Studio]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/ |title=HB Studio - Notable Alumni &#124; One of the Original Acting Studios in NYC |website=Hbstudio.org |access-date=August 4, 2021}}</ref> In 1952, she enrolled at the [[Actors Studio]] and studied under [[Lee Strasberg]].<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web |title=Carroll Baker Biography |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/person/carroll-baker/biography.html |url-status=dead |work=Yahoo! Movies |access-date=June 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/2011.05.22-06202220110522062022/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800030639/bio |archive-date=May 22, 2011}}</ref> There, she was a classmate of [[Mike Nichols]], [[Rod Steiger]], [[Shelley Winters]], and [[Marilyn Monroe]]; she also became a close friend of [[James Dean]] for the rest of his life.<ref name="newsday">{{cite web |last=Bubbeo |first=Daniel |title='Baby Doll' Carroll Baker in Huntington |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/baby-doll-carroll-baker-in-huntington-1.2971728 |url-status=dead |work=Newsday |date=June 20, 2011 |access-date=June 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626222550/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/baby-doll-carroll-baker-in-huntington-1.2971728 |archive-date=June 26, 2017}}</ref><ref name="jamesdean">{{YouTube|iDhYEttDbnQ|Carroll Baker on working with James Dean}}. ''Media Funhouse'' (2000). Retrieved June 28, 2017.</ref>
 
==Career==