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Changing short description from "Private university in Cleveland, Ohio" to "Private university in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S." |
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▲{{Short description|Private university in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.}}
{{use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox university
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|[[National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program|Space-grant]]
}}
| endowment = $2.
| president = [[Eric Kaler]]
| provost = [[
| students = 12,266
| undergrad = 6,186<ref name=Facts>{{cite web |url=https://case.edu/ir/cwru-facts/cwru-glance|title=CWRU At a Glance |date=March 28, 2018 |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |access-date=Mar 24, 2022}}</ref>
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| mascot = Spartie
| website = {{URL|http://www.case.edu/}}
| logo =
| logo_upright = 1.2
| former_names = Western Reserve College (1826–1882)<br />Western Reserve University (1882–1967)<br />Case School of Applied Science (1880–1947)<br />Case Institute of Technology (1947–1967)
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'''Case Western Reserve University''' ('''CWRU''') is a [[Private university|private]] [[research university]] in [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]]. Case Western Reserve was established after '''Western Reserve University'''—which was founded in 1826 and named for its location in the [[Connecticut Western Reserve]]—and '''Case Institute of Technology'''—which was founded in 1880 through the endowment of [[Leonard Case Jr.]]—formally [[affiliated school|federated]] in 1967.
Case Western Reserve University comprises
Case Western Reserve University is a member of the [[Association of American Universities]] and is [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|classified]] among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<ref name="Carnegie_classification">{{cite web |title=Carnegie Classifications – Institution Profile |url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=201645 |access-date=March 30, 2020 |publisher=Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924023810/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=201645 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the [[National Science Foundation]], in 2019 the university had [[research and development]] (R&D) expenditures of $439 million, ranking it 20th among private institutions and 58th in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NSF Rankings by total R&D expenditures |url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=rankingBySource&ds=herd}}</ref>
==History==
{{also|Western Reserve Academy}}
===Western Reserve College (1826–1882) and University (1882–1967)===
[[File:Jay MacLeod at Case1.jpg|thumb|[[John Macleod (physiologist)|John Macleod]], 1923 Nobel Prize winner, with [[Frederick Banting]], for [[Insulin#Extraction and purification|co-discovering]] [[
Western Reserve College, the college of the [[Connecticut Western Reserve]], was founded in 1826 in [[Hudson, Ohio]], as the [[Western Reserve Academy|Western Reserve College and Preparatory School]]. Western Reserve College, or "Reserve" as it was popularly called, was the first college in northern Ohio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://case.edu/about/history.html|title=Visiting Case: Case Western Reserve University|publisher=Case.edu|access-date=2015-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113172734/http://case.edu/about/history.html|archive-date=November 13, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The school was called "Yale of the West"; its campus, now that of the [[Western Reserve Academy]], imitated that of Yale. It had the same motto, "Lux et Veritas" (Light and Truth), the same entrance standards, and
|title=Abolition's Axe. Beriah Green, Oneida Institute, and the Black Freedom Struggle
|first=Milton C.
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|page=18}}</ref>
|title=Abolitionists as Academics: The Controversy at Western Reserve College, 1832–1833
|first=Lawrence B.
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|jstor=368067|doi=10.2307/368067
|s2cid=143962124
Along with [[Presbyterian]] influences of its founding, the school's origins were strongly though briefly associated with the pre-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] movement;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://case.edu/artsci/isus/abolitisionism.htm|title=Case Western Reserve University|website=Case.edu|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901172245/http://case.edu/artsci/isus/abolitisionism.htm|archive-date=September 1, 2017}}</ref> the
▲The town of Hudson, about 30 miles southeast of Cleveland, was a quiet antislavery center from the beginning: its founder, [[David Hudson (pioneer)|David Hudson]], was against slavery, and founding trustee [[Owen Brown (abolitionist, born 1771)|Owen Brown]] was a noted [[abolitionist]] who secured the location for the college. The abolitionist [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]], who would lead the [[John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry|1859 raid on Harpers Ferry]], grew up in Hudson and was the son of co-founder Owen Brown. Hudson was a major stop on the [[Underground Railroad]].
▲Along with [[Presbyterian]] influences of its founding, the school's origins were strongly though briefly associated with the pre-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] movement;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://case.edu/artsci/isus/abolitisionism.htm|title=Case Western Reserve University|website=Case.edu|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901172245/http://case.edu/artsci/isus/abolitisionism.htm|archive-date=September 1, 2017}}</ref> the immediate abolition of slavery, instead of "colonizing" Africa with freed Blacks, was the dominant topic on campus in 1831, to the point that President Storrs complained nothing else was being discussed. The trustees were unhappy with the situation. The college's chaplain and sacred literature (Bible) professor, [[Beriah Green]], gave four sermons on the topic,<ref>{{cite book
|first=Beriah
|last=Green
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|location=Cleveland
|year=1833
|url=https://archive.org/details/foursermonspreac1833gree}}</ref> and then resigned, expecting that he would be fired. President [[Charles Backus Storrs]] took a leave of absence for health, and soon died. One of the two remaining professors, [[Elizur Wright]], soon left to head the [[American Anti-Slavery Society]].
|title='All the truly wise or truly pious have one and the same end in view': Oberlin, the West, and abolitionist schism
|first=J. Brent
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There had been some discussion of a merger of the two institutions as early as 1890, but those talks dissolved quickly. In the 1920s, the Survey Commission on Higher Education in Cleveland took a strong stand in favor of federation and the community was behind the idea as well, but in the end all that came of the study was a decision by the two institutions to cooperate in founding Cleveland College, a special unit for part-time and adult students in [[downtown Cleveland]].
By the 1960s, Reserve President [[John S. Millis|John Schoff Millis]] and Case President [[T. Keith Glennan]] shared the idea that federation would create a complete university, one better able to attain national distinction. Financed by the [[Carnegie Corporation]], [[Cleveland Foundation]], [[Greater Cleveland Associated Foundation]], and several local donors, a study commission of national leaders in higher education and public policy was charged with exploring the idea of federation. The Heald Commission, so known for its chair, former [[Ford Foundation]] President [[Henry Townley Heald|Henry T. Heald]],
===Case Western Reserve University (1967–present)===
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In 2003, the university unveiled a new logo and branding campaign that emphasized the "Case" portion of its name. In 2006, interim [[Chancellor (education)|university president]] Gregory Eastwood convened a task group to study reactions to the campaign. The panel's report indicated that it had gone so poorly that, "There appear to be serious concerns now about the university's ability to recruit and maintain high-quality faculty, fund-raising and leadership." Also, the logo was derided among the university's community and alumni and throughout northeastern Ohio; critics said it looked like "...a fat man with a surfboard."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://observer.case.edu/Archives/Volume_39/Issue_14/Story_1325/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908003353/http://observer.case.edu/Archives/Volume_39/Issue_14/Story_1325/|title=Branding Task Group to end logo woes|archive-date=September 8, 2008}}</ref>
In 2007, the university's board of trustees approved a shift back to giving equal weight to "Case" and "Western Reserve
A [[2020 United States presidential debates|2020 United States presidential debate]], the first of two, was held at the Samson Pavilion of the [[Health Education Campus]] (HEC), shared by the [[Cleveland Clinic]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-27|title=Case Western Reserve and Cleveland Clinic to Host First Presidential Debate Tuesday, Sept. 29, in Health Education Campus' Samson Pavilion|url=https://newsroom.clevelandclinic.org/2020/07/27/case-western-reserve-and-cleveland-clinic-to-host-first-presidential-debate-tuesday-sept-29-in-health-education-campus-samson-pavilion/|access-date=2020-09-29|website=Cleveland Clinic Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref>
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==Campus==
[[File:Monographs (2943967835).jpg|left|thumb|Reading room at Allen Memorial Medical Library of Case Western Reserve University]]
Case Western Reserve University's main campus is approximately 5 miles (8 km) east of [[Downtown Cleveland]] in the neighborhood known as [[University Circle]], an area containing many educational, medical, and cultural institutions.<ref>{{cite web|title=City Visitor: University Circle|url=http://www.cityvisitor.com/Cleveland/things-to-know/00000057|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224537/http://www.cityvisitor.com/Cleveland/things-to-know/00000057|archive-date=December 3, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|website=Cityvisitor.com}}</ref> Case Western Reserve has a number of programs taught in conjunction with other University Circle institutions, including [[University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center|University Hospitals]], the [[Cleveland Clinic]], the Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, [[Cleveland Institute of Music]], the [[Cleveland Hearing & Speech Center]], the [[Cleveland Museum of Art]], the [[Cleveland Institute of Art]], the [[Cleveland Museum of Natural History]]. [[Severance Hall]], home of the [[Cleveland Orchestra]], is on the Case Western Reserve campus.
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===Mather Quad===
{{see also|Flora Stone Mather College Historic District}}
[[File:Kelvin Smith Library Case
The Flora Stone Mather Quadrangle is located north of Euclid Avenue between East Blvd., East 115th Street, and Juniper Road. The [[Flora Stone Mather College Historic District]] is more strictly defined by the area between East Blvd, Bellflower Road, and Ford Road north of Euclid Avenue. Named for the philanthropist wife of prominent industrialist [[Samuel Mather]] and sister-in-law of the famous statesman [[John Hay]], the Mather Quad is home to [[Weatherhead School of Management]], [[Case Western Reserve University School of Law|School of Law]], [[Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences]], and many departments of the [[College of Arts and Sciences (Case Western Reserve University)|College of Arts and Sciences]]. The Kelvin Smith Library, Thwing Center, and Tinkham Veale Student Center (known also as "The Tink") sit on the western edge of the Mather Quad.
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For city [[public transit]], rail and bus access are managed by the [[Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority]] (RTA). Unlimited use RTA passes are provided to undergraduate and full-time graduate students. The two [[Red Line (Cleveland)|Red Line rapid train]] stations are [[Little Italy–University Circle station|Little Italy–University Circle]] and [[Cedar–University station|Cedar–University]]. Notably, the Red Line connects campus to [[Cleveland Hopkins Airport]] and [[Downtown Cleveland]]. The [[bus rapid transit]] (BRT) [[HealthLine]] runs down the center of campus along [[Euclid Avenue (Cleveland)|Euclid Ave]]. Numerous RTA bus routes run through campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riderta.com/sites/default/files/pdf/maps/System_map_U-Circle.pdf|title=University Circle Area|website=Riderta.com|access-date=May 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121121827/http://www.riderta.com/sites/default/files/pdf/maps/System_map_U-Circle.pdf|archive-date=January 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Academics==
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}}
In ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''{{'}}s
In 2018, Case Western Reserve was ranked 37th in the category American "national universities" and 146th in the category "global universities" by ''U.S. News & World Report''. In 2019 ''U.S. News'' ranked it tied for 42nd and 152nd, respectively. Case Western Reserve was also ranked 32nd among U.S. universities—and 29th among private institutions—in the inaugural 2016 edition of ''The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education (WSJ/THE)'' rankings, but ranked tied for 39th among U.S. universities in 2019.<ref name="Graphics"/>
Case Western Reserve University's [[biochemistry]] program is jointly administered with the [[Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine|CWRU School of Medicine]], and was ranked 14th nationally in the latest rankings by [[Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-09 |title=BRIMR Rankings of NIH Funding in 2022 {{!}} BRIMR |url=https://brimr.org/brimr-rankings-of-nih-funding-in-2022/ |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=brimr.org |language=en-US}}</ref>
Case Western Reserve is noted (among other fields) for research in [[electrochemistry]] and [[electrochemical engineering]]. The [[Michelson–Morley experiment|Michelson–Morley interferometer experiment]] was conducted in 1887 in the basement of a campus dormitory by [[Albert A. Michelson]] of Case School of Applied Science and [[Edward W. Morley]] of Western Reserve University. Michelson became the first American to win a [[Nobel Prize]] in science.<ref>{{cite web|title=- Case faculty 1st American to get Science Nobel|url=http://www.huwu.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1907/michelson-bio.html|access-date=November 16, 2016}}{{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
Also in 2018,
In 2014, ''Washington Monthly'' ranked Case Western Reserve University as the 9th best National University,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/25/best-national-universities-washington-monthly_n_5705937.html|title=The 14 Best National Universities According To Washington Monthly|work=The Huffington Post|access-date=August 3, 2015|date=August 25, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826134228/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/25/best-national-universities-washington-monthly_n_5705937.html|archive-date=August 26, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/septemberoctober_2014/features/introduction_a_different_kind_1051749.php |title=Introduction: A Different Kind of College Ranking |work=The Washington Monthly |access-date=August 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907235909/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/septemberoctober_2014/features/introduction_a_different_kind_1051749.php |archive-date=September 7, 2015 }}</ref> but in the 2018 rankings, Case Western Reserve was ranked the 118th best National University.<ref name=wm>{{cite web |title=2018 National University Rankings |url=https://washingtonmonthly.com/2018college-guide/national |website=washingtonmonthly.com |date=May 11, 2019 |publisher=Washington Monthly |access-date=August 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604060903/https://washingtonmonthly.com/2018college-guide/national |archive-date=June 4, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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In 2013, ''Washington Monthly'' ranked Case Western Reserve as the nation's 4th best National University for contributing to the public good. The publication's ranking was based upon a combination of factors including social mobility, research, and service.<ref>[http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2013/national_university_rank.php National University Rankings 2013] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913080710/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2013/national_university_rank.php |date=September 13, 2013 }}. Washington Monthly. Retrieved on 2013-09-04.</ref> In 2009, the school had ranked 15th.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings/national_university_rank.php |title=Washington Monthly |access-date=2012-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121010040/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings/national_university_rank.php |archive-date=2010-01-21 }}</ref> Although ''Washington Monthly'' no longer ranks contributions to the public good as such, in its 2018 rankings of National Universities Case Western Reserve was ranked 180th in Social mobility and 118th in Service.<ref name=wm/>
In 2013, Case Western Reserve was among the Top 25 LGBT-Friendly Colleges and Universities, according to Campus Pride
Case Western Reserve ranks 13th among private institutions (26th among all) in federal expenditures for science and engineering research and development, per the [[National Science Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://case.edu/ir/|title=Institutional Research – Case Western Reserve University|website=Institutional Research|access-date=May 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514111800/https://case.edu/ir/|archive-date=May 14, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Undergraduate profile===
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The six most popular majors are [[Case Western Reserve University - Biomedical Engineering|Biomedical Engineering]], [[Biology]]/[[Biological Sciences]], [[Nursing]], [[Mechanical Engineering]], and [[Psychology]]. Since 2016, the top fields for graduating CWRU undergraduate students have been engineering, nursing, research and science, accounting and financial services, and information technology.<ref>{{cite web |title=Outcomes and Data |url=https://case.edu/postgrad/about/outcomes-and-data |website=Post-Graduate Planning and Experiential Education |publisher=CWRU |access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref>
▲The class of 2023 had 82 percent of students from outside the state of Ohio and 16 percent from outside the United States. 70 percent graduated in the top 10 percent of their high school class. The mid-50% for SAT scores (25%–75%) were between 1360 and 1480. The mid-50% for ACT scores was 30 to 34 (superscored).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://case.edu/ir/sites/case.edu.ir/files/2019-11/2019%20First-Year%20Profile.pdf|title=First-Year Student Profile 2019|website=Undergraduate Admission|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201171320/https://case.edu/ir/sites/case.edu.ir/files/2019-11/2019%20First-Year%20Profile.pdf|archive-date=December 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Schools and programs===
[[File:PBL entrance.jpg|thumb|The [[Peter B. Lewis]] Building houses the [[Weatherhead School of Management]], designed by [[Frank Gehry]].]]
The university in its present form consists of eight schools that offer more than 100 undergraduate programs and about 160 graduate and professional options.<ref name="Schools&Programs">{{cite web |title=Schools + Programs – Degree Programs – Case Western Reserve University |url=http://case.edu/schools/index.html |access-date=April 3, 2022 |website=Case.edu}}</ref>
* [[College of Arts and Sciences (Case Western Reserve University)|College of Arts and Sciences]] (1826)
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* [[George Washington Crile|George W. Crile]], in 1905, performed the first modern [[blood transfusion]], using a coupling device to connect blood vessels.
* Roger G. Perkins, in 1911, pioneered drinking water chlorination to eradicate [[typhoid]] bacilli.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/perkins-roger-griswold|title=PERKINS, ROGER GRISWOLD|date=2018-06-18|website=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History {{!}} Case Western Reserve University|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115025622/https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/perkins-roger-griswold|archive-date=November 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Claude Beck|Claude S. Beck]], in 1935, pioneered surgical treatment of [[coronary artery disease]].
* [[Robert Kearns]], in 1964, invented the intermittent [[Windscreen wiper|windshield wiper]] used in most modern automobiles.
* [[Frederick Reines]], in 1965, first detected [[neutrino]]s created by [[cosmic ray]] collisions with the Earth's atmosphere and developed innovative [[particle detector]]s. Case Western Reserve had selected Reines as chair of the physics department based on Reines's work that first detected neutrinos emitted from a [[Beta decay|nuclear reactor]]—work for which Reines shared a 1995 [[Nobel Prize]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb1p30039g&chunk.id=div00047&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text|title=University of California: In Memoriam, 1998|access-date=August 3, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707233536/http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb1p30039g&chunk.id=div00047&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text|archive-date=July 7, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Eric Baer]], in 1967, pioneered the materials science of polymers and created the first comprehensive polymer science and engineering department at a major U.S. university.
* In 1987 the first edition of the ''Encyclopedia of Cleveland History'' was published.<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://case.edu/ech/about |website=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |language=en |date=May 31, 2018 |access-date=May 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514140915/https://case.edu/ech/about |archive-date=May 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Huntington F. Willard]] of the School of Medicine and University Hospitals of Cleveland—collaborating with colleagues at Athersys, Inc., in 1997—created the first artificial human chromosomes, opening the door to more detailed study of human genetics and potentially offering a new approach to gene therapy.
* Roger Quinn, in 2001, developed robots such as [[Whegs]] that mimic cockroaches and other crawling insects Case Biorobotics Lab<ref>{{cite CiteSeerX |title=Insect designs for improved robot mobility|pages=69–76 |author=Roger D. Quinn |author2=Gabriel M. Nelson |author3=Richard J. Bachmann |author4=Daniel A. Kingsley |author5=John Offi |author6=Roy E. Ritzmann |citeseerx=10.1.1.83.4010|year=2001 }}</ref>
* [[Tshilidzi Marwala]], in 2006, began work on [[Local Loop Unbundling]] in Africa. He also chaired the Local Loop Unbundling Committee on behalf of the South African Government. Furthermore, Marwala and his collaborators developed an artificial larynx, developed the theory of rational [[counterfactuals]], computer bluffing as well as establishing the relationship between artificial intelligence and the theory of [[information asymmetry]].
* In 2007, a team from Case Western Reserve participated in the [[DARPA Urban Challenge]] with a robotic car named DEXTER. Team Case placed as one of 36 semi-finalists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://urbanchallenge.case.edu/|title=Team Case|access-date=August 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810080559/http://urbanchallenge.case.edu/|archive-date=August 10, 2015}}</ref>
* Case Western Reserve University researchers are developing atomically thin drumheads which is tens of trillions times smaller in volume and 100,000 times thinner than the human eardrum. They will be made with the intent to receive and transmit signals across a radio frequency range which will be far greater than what we can hear with the human ear.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://scitechdaily.com/cat-like-hearing-with-device-tens-of-trillions-times-smaller-than-human-eardrum/|title=New Nanotech Device Provides Cat-Like 'Hearing'|date=2018-04-01|work=[[SciTech (magazine)|SciTechDaily]]|access-date=2018-04-03|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403112659/https://scitechdaily.com/cat-like-hearing-with-device-tens-of-trillions-times-smaller-than-human-eardrum/|archive-date=April 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Simon Ostrach]] and Yasuhiro Kamotani led [[spacelab]] projects entitled surface tension driven convection experiment (STDCE) aboard the [[Space Shuttle]] [[STS-50]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19960035871.pdf|title=STDCE|website=Ntrs.nasa.gov|date=June 1996|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=10 Dec 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711213249/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19960035871.pdf|archive-date=July 11, 2019|last1=Ostrach|first1=S.|last2=Kamotani|first2=Y.}}</ref> and the re-flight STDCE-2 in USML-2 aboard [[STS-73]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19970000412.pdf|title=STDCE-2|journal=Third Microgravity Fluid Physics Conference|date=September 1996|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=10 Dec 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702062839/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19970000412.pdf|archive-date=July 2, 2019|last1=Ostrach|first1=Simon|last2=Kamotani|first2=Yasuhiro}}</ref> studying oscillatory thermocapillary flows in the absence of gravitational effects.
* James T'ien has contributed to the study of numerous microgravity combustion space flight experiments including the Candle Flame In Non-Buoyant Atmospheres aboard the [[Space Shuttle]] STS-50 along with the reflight to [[Mir]] Orbiting Station in 1995,<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20000005087.pdf|title=Candle Flames in Non-Buoyant Atmospheres (Shortened Title: Candle Flames)|website=Ntrs.nasa.gov|date=January 1999|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=May 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724090040/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20000005087.pdf|archive-date=July 24, 2018|url-status=live|last1=Dietrich|first1=D. L.|last2=Ross|first2=H. D.|last3=Shu|first3=Y.|last4=Tien|first4=J. S.}}</ref> the Burning and Suppression of Solids (BASS) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/735.html|access-date=10 Dec 2018|url-status=live|title=Burning and Suppression of Solids|work=[[NASA.gov]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519081613/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/735.html|archive-date=May 19, 2017}}</ref> taking place aboard the [[International Space Station]] along with the experiment reflight (BASS-2).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1131|title=Experiment Details|website=[[NASA.gov]]|access-date=May 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523225900/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html#id=1131|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> He received the [[NASA Public Service Medal]] in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://engineering.case.edu/emae/Faculty/James_T%27ien|access-date=December 10, 2018|url-status=live|title=James S. T'ien | Dept. Of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering|date=2013-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214072540/http://engineering.case.edu/emae/Faculty/James_T%27ien|archive-date=December 14, 2018}}</ref> He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and serves on the Committee of Biological and Physical Sciences in Space
* [[Salvatore Pais]] M.S., Ph.D., Engineer formerly with the Naval Research Laboratory, now working with the Air Force on hypersonic weapons program.
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[[File:Temple Tifereth Israel, University Circle, Cleveland, OH (27787102207).jpg|thumb|The 1200-seat [[Maltz Performing Arts Center]] showcases Case Western Reserve's music department and 19 ensembles.]]
[[WRUW-FM]] (91.1 FM) is the campus radio station of Case Western Reserve University. WRUW broadcasts at a power of 15,000 watts and covers most of Northeast Ohio.
Case Western Reserve is also home to 19 performing ensembles, including [[a cappella]] groups such as [[Dhamakapella]], the Case Men's Glee Club,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caseglee.com|title=Case Men's Glee Club|access-date=November 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050506201023/http://www.caseglee.com/|archive-date=May 6, 2005|url-status=live}}</ref> Case Women's Glee Club,<ref>{{cite web |title= Case Women's Glee Club |url= http://filer.case.edu/org/cwgc/ |website= filer.case.edu |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100612184053/http://filer.case.edu/org/cwgc/ |archive-date= June 12, 2010 }}</ref> Case in Point, and Solstice. Other ensembles include the Case/University Circle Symphony Orchestra, Camerata Chamber Orchestra, Case/CIM Baroque Orchestra, Concert Choir, Early Music Singers, Jazz Ensemble 1 and 2, Marching Spartans, Percussion Ensemble, Symphonic Winds, University Singers, Collegium Musicum, New Music Ensemble, Wind Ensemble, and Chamber Music.<ref>{{cite web |author=Department of Music |url=http://music.case.edu/ensembles |title=Ensembles | Department of Music |website=Music.case.edu |date=2014-06-20 |access-date=2015-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070721220802/http://music.case.edu/ensembles/ |archive-date=July 21, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Case Western Reserve had the first [[Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology|ABET]]-accredited program in [[computer engineering]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://engineering.case.edu/eecs/about/history|title=History|access-date=August 3, 2015|date=2011-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104044612/http://engineering.case.edu/eecs/about/history|archive-date=January 4, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1968, the university formed a private company, Chi Corporation, to provide computer time to both it and other customers. Initially this was on a [[UNIVAC 1108|Univac 1108]] (replacing the preceding [[UNIVAC 1107]]), 36 bit, [[Signed number representations|
[[File:Arpanet map 1973.jpg|thumb|[[ARPANET]] network map from 1973 listing Case as an [[Interface Message Processor|Interface Message Processor (IMP)]] node]]
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Case Western Reserve was one of the founding members of OneCleveland, formed in October 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.case.edu/case-news/2009/12/18/wirelessairport |title=Case Western Reserve, OneCommunity Bring Free Wireless to Hopkins Airport: News Center: Marketing and Communications: Case Western Reserve University |publisher=Blog.case.edu |date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2010-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112031216/http://blog.case.edu/case-news/2009/12/18/wirelessairport |archive-date=January 12, 2010 }}</ref> OneCleveland is an "ultra broadband" (gigabit speed) fiber optic network. This network is for the use of organizations in education, research, government, healthcare, arts, culture, and the nonprofit sector in Greater Cleveland.
Case Western Reserve's Virtual Worlds gaming computer lab opened in 2005. The lab has a large network of [[Alienware]] PCs equipped with game development software such as the [[Torque Game Engine]] and [[Maya (software)|Maya]] 3D modeling software. Additionally, it contains a number of specialized advanced computing rooms including a medical simulation room, a [[MIDI]] instrument music room, a 3D projection "immersion room
===Housing===
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[[File:Case football team 1904 (Case Western Reserve).jpg|thumb|The [[1904 Case football team|1904 Case School of Applied Science football team]]]]
The [[Case Western Reserve Spartans football|Case Western Reserve football]] team reemerged in the mid-2000s under the direction of Head Coach [[Greg Debeljak]]. The 2007 team finished undefeated earning the school's first playoff appearance and first playoff victory, winning against the [[Widener Pride]]
==Notable people==
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[[File:Bush6NobelLaureates.jpg|thumb| Case Western's 2003 Nobel Prize winners – [[Paul C. Lauterbur]] and [[Peter Agre]] (1st and 2nd from right) with President [[George Walker Bush]]]]
{| class="wikitable" style="float:centre;"
|+ '''17 Nobel laureates associated with Case Western Reserve University'''<ref name="CaseNobel">{{cite web |date=2010-03-17 |title=Nobel Prize winners |url=http://www.case.edu/corporate/nobellaureates.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613134925/http://www.case.edu/corporate/nobellaureates.html |archive-date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=2010-03-17 |publisher=CWRU}}</ref>
|'''Year''' || '''Recipient''' || '''Prize''' || '''Details'''
|-
|