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Case Western Reserve University: Difference between revisions

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Case Western Reserve University comprises eight schools that offer more than 100 undergraduate programs and about 160 graduate and professional options across fields in STEM, medicine, arts, and the humanities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-12 |title=Majors & Minors {{!}} Undergraduate Admission |url=https://case.edu/admission/academics |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=case.edu |language=en}}</ref> Notably, the Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Biochemistry, administered by the [[Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine]], were respectively ranked 7th and 14th nationally for research activities and expenditures.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-27 |title=Home {{!}} Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research |url=https://brimr.org/ |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=brimr.org |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
In 2023, the university enrolled 12,266 students (6,186 undergraduate plus 6,080 graduate and professional) from all 50 states and 102 countries and employed more than 1,110 full-time faculty members. The university's athletic teams, Case Western Reserve Spartans, play in [[NCAA Division III]] as a founding member of the [[University Athletic Association]]. The Spartans compete in 10 men's and 9 women's varsity sports.
 
Case Western Reserve University is a member of the [[Association of American Universities]] and is [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|classified]] among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<ref name="Carnegie_classification">{{cite web |title=Carnegie Classifications – Institution Profile |url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=201645 |access-date=March 30, 2020 |publisher=Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924023810/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=201645 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the [[National Science Foundation]], in 2019 the university had [[research and development]] (R&D) expenditures of $439 million, ranking it 20th among private institutions and 58th in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NSF Rankings by total R&D expenditures |url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=rankingBySource&ds=herd}}</ref>
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|page=18}}</ref>
 
The vision its founders had of Western Reserve College's wasfounders thatsought it wouldto instill in students an "evangelical ethos" and producetrain ministers tofor remedyOhio, thewhere there was an acute shortage of them in Ohio. The college was located in Hudson because the town made the largest financial offer (to help in its construction).<ref>{{cite journal
|title=Abolitionists as Academics: The Controversy at Western Reserve College, 1832–1833
|first=Lawrence B.
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|jstor=368067|doi=10.2307/368067
|s2cid=143962124
The}}</ref>{{rp|422}} That town of Hudson, about 30 miles southeast of Cleveland, washad abeen quietan antislavery center from the beginning: its founder, [[David Hudson (pioneer)|David Hudson]], was against slavery, and founding trustee [[Owen Brown (abolitionist, born 1771)|Owen Brown]] was a noted [[abolitionist]] who secured the location for the college. The abolitionist [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]], who would lead the [[John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry|1859 raid on Harpers Ferry]], grew up in Hudson and was the son of co-founder Owen Brown. Hudson was a major stop on the [[Underground Railroad]].
}}</ref>{{rp|422}}
 
The town of Hudson, about 30 miles southeast of Cleveland, was a quiet antislavery center from the beginning: its founder, [[David Hudson (pioneer)|David Hudson]], was against slavery, and founding trustee [[Owen Brown (abolitionist, born 1771)|Owen Brown]] was a noted [[abolitionist]] who secured the location for the college. The abolitionist [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]], who would lead the [[John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry|1859 raid on Harpers Ferry]], grew up in Hudson and was the son of co-founder Owen Brown. Hudson was a major stop on the [[Underground Railroad]].
 
Along with [[Presbyterian]] influences of its founding, the school's origins were strongly though briefly associated with the pre-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] movement;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://case.edu/artsci/isus/abolitisionism.htm|title=Case Western Reserve University|website=Case.edu|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901172245/http://case.edu/artsci/isus/abolitisionism.htm|archive-date=September 1, 2017}}</ref> the abolition of slavery was the dominant topic on campus in 1831. The trustees were unhappy with the situation. The college's chaplain and Bible professor, [[Beriah Green]], gave four sermons on the topic<ref>{{cite book
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|location=Cleveland
|year=1833
|url=https://archive.org/details/foursermonspreac1833gree}}</ref> and then resigned, expecting that he would be fired. President [[Charles Backus Storrs]] took a leave of absence for health, and soon died. One of the two remaining professors, [[Elizur Wright]], soon left to head the [[American Anti-Slavery Society]]. The center of American abolitionism, along with support from the well-to-do [[Arthur Tappan|Tappan brothers]], moved with Green to the [[Oneida Institute]] near Utica, New York, then, after a student walk-out, to [[Lane Seminary]] near Cincinnati, and finally, after a second mass student walkout, to [[Oberlin Collegiate Institute]], later Oberlin College. "Oberlin's student body was the beneficiary of anti-abolitionist censure from other regional colleges, especially the Western Reserve College in nearby Hudson. Students flocked to Oberlin so that they could openly debate the antislavery issue without the threat of punishment or dismissal."<ref>{{cite journal
|title='All the truly wise or truly pious have one and the same end in view': Oberlin, the West, and abolitionist schism
|first=J. Brent