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{{Short description|French psychoanalyst and pacifist}}
{{Distinguish|Charles Baudouine}}
'''Charles Baudouin''' ({{IPA-fr|bodwɛ̃|lang}}; 26 July 1893 – August 25, 1963) was a French psychoanalyst and pacifist. His psychoanalytical work combined [[Freudianism]] with elements of the thought of [[Carl Jung]] and [[Alfred Adler]].<ref>Cifali M., 'Charles Baudouin', in ''International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis'', Gale Group, Inc. Reprinted [http://www.answers.com/topic/baudouin-charles here]</ref>
==Biography==
Baudouin was born in [[Nancy, France]]. After
In 1915, [[Pierre Bovet]] and [[Edouard Claparède]] invited him to participate in the work of the [[Institute Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], the future
Baudouin
▲In 1915, Pierre Bovet and Edouard Claparède invited him to participate in the work of the Institute Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the future Faculty of Psychology of the University of Geneva, where he was appointed as a professor. Switzerland also allowed him to get closer to Romain Rolland.
He did not neglect the historical foundations of psychoanalysis, particularly
▲Baudouin made his first analysis with Dr. Carl Picht3, a Jungian. After meeting with Sigmund Freud in Vienna in 1926, he began a second "didactic" analysis, from 1926 to 1928, with Dr. Charles Odier, a Freudian of the time. A few years later, he followed up with a new analytical experience with Tina Keller.
This experience and all his therapeutic practice, including the therapy of children and
▲He did not neglect the historical foundations of psychoanalysis, particularly the suggestion and hypnosis.
He brought to
▲This experience and all his therapeutic practice, including the therapy of children and education4 led him to express the respective contributions of Freud and Jung with his own findings5. "Freud or Jung’s alternatives must be overcome, we must be in favor of the psychoanalysis," he said and added, "It's like asking you: Are you for Newton or Einstein? To which there is only one answer: I am for physics5."
In 1924 he founded the [[International Institute of Psychagogy and Psychotherapy]] under the patronage of Adler, Allendy, Bachelard, Coue, Flournoy, Freud, Hesnard, Janet, Jung, Laforgue, etc. Later the
▲He brought to the psychoanalytic structure his personal contribution and himself made the conclusion of De l'instinct à l'esprit. He also wrote the interesting term "Psychagogy" .
He published a pacifist journal, ''Le Carmel'', published various articles mainly from 1933 to 1935 and, alternately, as of 1917 a monthly magazine ''Les Cahiers du Carmel''. When these journals ceased publication,
▲In 1924 he founded the International Institute of Psychagogy and Psychotherapy under the patronage of Adler, Allendy, Bachelard, Coue, Flournoy, Freud, Hesnard, Janet, Jung, Laforgue, etc. Later the Institute was renamed in to International Institute for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Charles Baudouin, headquartered in Geneva.
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Baudouin taught French literature and philosophy at the [[International School of Geneva]] (the world's first international school, founded in 1924) .<ref>''Ecole Internationale de Genève, son premier demi-siècle'', Geneva, 1974, pp. 98-99</ref>
▲He published a pacifist journal, Le Carmel, published various articles mainly from 1933 to 1935 and, alternately, as of 1917 a monthly magazine Les Cahiers du Carmel. When these journals ceased publication, Baldwin replaced them with the Bulletin trimestriel de l’Institut international de psychagogie, which became in 1931 the Action et Pensée magazine. This is still published twice a year.
Baudouin died, aged 70, in [[Geneva]].
==International Institute for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Charles Baudouin==
The
It is the oldest French institute of psychoanalysis.
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==Theoretical concepts of the founders==
{{Context|section|date=October 2021}}
Baudouin supports his methodology on three levels (the Psychagogy), depending on the degree of contribution of the unconscious. It therefore has three kinds of methods used separately, sequentially or simultaneously as appropriate:
=== From the Conscious to the Conscious: "The educational methods" ===
* Work on the thought, the will, the action,
* Methods close to Psychotherapy of support and cognitive-behavioral.<ref>Baudouin Ch., La Force en nous, Nancy-Genève, Ed. de la Société lorraine de Psychologie Appliqué – Ed. du Carmel, 1923, 1950</ref><ref>Baudouin Ch., Mobilisation de l'énergie. Éléments de psychagogie théorique et pratique, Ed. Pelman, Paris, 1931</ref>
===
* Effect of a spontaneous suggestion, or induced by a hypnotic process.<ref>Baudouin Ch., Suggestion and autosuggestion : a psychological and pedagogical study based upon the investigations made by the new Nancy school. Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul, 1920</ref><ref>Baudouin Ch., Psychologie de la suggestion et autosuggestion, Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1924</ref><ref>Baudouin Ch., Qu'est-ce que la suggestion ?, Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1924. Paris, Ed. Le Hameau, 1982</ref>
===From the
Baudouin based the psychoanalytic synthesis primarily on Freudian, Jungian and Adlerian based concepts, plus his own, clearing the vibrant and dynamic complementarity.
* Three Freudian instances,
* Three Jungian instances,
* One Baudouinienne instance, the
Of their oppositions, agreements or complementarity, the always shifting balance of the psychic system will depend.
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==Works==
Through his numerous books and conferences, Baudouin promoted psychoanalysis not only in French-speaking countries but around the world. He is
=== Some books in English ===
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* ''The Inner Life and Individualism''. Translated by Cedar Paul, 1924.
* ''The Mind of the Child A Psychoanalytical Study''. Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul, 1933.
* ''The Myth of Modernity''. Translated by [[Bernard Miall]], 1950.
===
* ''Suggestion et autosuggestion'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1919, 1922, 1938 et 1951.
Line 71 ⟶ 75:
* ''La Force en nous'', Nancy-Genève, Ed. de la Société lorraine de Psychologie Appliqué – Ed. du Carmel, 1923, 1950.
* ''Psychologie de la suggestion et autosuggestion'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1924.
* ''
* ''Psychanalyse de
* ''Mobilisation de
* ''
* ''La psychanalyse'', Paris, Hermann, 1939.
* ''Découverte de la Personne. Esquisse
* ''
* ''Introduction à
* ''De
* ''Y a-t-il une science de
* ''Psychanalyse du symbole religieux'', Paris, Fayard, 1961. Paris, Ed. Imago, 2006.
* ''
* ''Christophe le Passeur'', Paris, La Colombe, 1964. Paris, Le courrier du livre, 1984.
===
* ''Culture de la force morale'', Société lorraine de psychologie appliquée, 1917.
* ''Romain Rolland calomnié'', Genève, Le Carmel, 1918.
* ''Tolstoi éducateur'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1921.
* ''Le Symbole chez Verhaeren'', Genève, Ed. Mongenet, 1924.
* ''La Discipline intérieure'', (avec
* ''Émile Coué'', Lausanne, La Concorde, 1927.
* ''Carl Spitteler'', Bruxelles, Les Cahiers du journal de poètes, 1938.
* ''Jean-Louis Claparède'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1939.
* ''Douceur de France'', Lausanne,
* ''Tenir, Causeries sur le courage quotidien'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1942.
* ''James Vibert'', La Chaux-de-Fonds, Nouveaux Cahiers, 1943.
* ''Psychanalyse de Victor Hugo'', Genève, Éditions du Mont-Blanc, 1943. Paris, Armand Colin, 1972. Paris, Ed. Imago, 2008.
* ''Éclaircie sur
* ''Hommage à Romain Rolland'', Genève, Mont-Blanc, 1945.
* ''René Allendy. 1889-1942'', Genève, Mont-Blanc, 1945.
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* ''Alexandre Mairet'', Genève, Cahiers du Carmel, 1947.
* ''Le Triomphe du héros'', Paris, Plon, 1950.
* ''Blaise Pascal ou
* ''Jean Racine, l'enfant du désert'', Paris, Plon, 1963.
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* ''Générations'', Paris, Grasset, 1928.
* ''Printemps anxieux'', Paris, Grasset, 1929.
* ''
=== Poetry in French ===
* ''En sourdine'', Paris, Paris-Revue, 1915.
* ''Éclats
* ''
* ''Baptismales'', Genève, Le Carmel, 1919.
* ''Ecce Homo'', Genève, Le Carmel, 1921.
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* ''Le voile de la danse'', Vésenaz, P. Cailler, 1945.
* ''Rose des ruines'', Genève, Cahier du Carmel, 1945.
* ''Livres
* ''Il libro delle ore'', Siena, Casa Editrice Maia, 1959.
* ''Paroles sur des vieux airs'', Genève, [[Éditions Perret-Gentil]], 1960.
* ''Deux rondeaux pour chant et piano'', Genève, 1960.
* ''Trois rondels pour quatre voix mixte'', Genève, 1960.
* ''Florilège poétique'', Blainville-sur-Mer,
=== Translation in French ===
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Charles Baudouin archives can be consulted in the following locations:
* The
* The Carouge Museum in Carouge (Geneva),
* The Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute in Geneva,
* The Archives of the International Institute of Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy Charles Baudouin in Geneva,
* The Swiss Literary Archives in Bern,
* The
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
* Perraud O., ''Charles Baudouin - La Psychagogie ou l'Education permanente'', Paris, Millas-Martin, 1966.
* Baroni C., ''Charles Baudouin'', Nyon, Lueur d'Espoir, 1999.
* Blum A., ''Correspondance entre Romain Rolland et Charles Baudouin (1916-1944)'', Cesura, 2000.
* Piron C., ''La psychothérapie intégrative selon Baudouin'' in ''Traité de Psychothérapie comparée'' sous la direction de Duruz N. et Gennart M., Genève, Médecine&Hygiène, 2002 (pp. 154–178).
* Ruchat M., Magnin C., (sous la direction), ''Je suis celui qu'on ne connait pas et qui passe - Charles Baudouin (1893-1963)'', Lausanne, Lep Loisirs et Pédagogie, 2005.
* Ruchat M., Blum A., Jakubec D., ''Charles Baudouin - Un pays et des hommes - carnet de route (1915-1919)'', Lausanne, Editions l'Age d'Homme, 2014.
==External links==
{{Wikisource author}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021013111045/http://www.institut-baudouin.org/ International Institute for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Charles Baudouin]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baudouin, Charles}}
[[Category:1893 births]]
[[Category:1963 deaths]]
[[Category:French psychoanalysts]]
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