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{{Short description|French psychoanalyst and pacifist}}
{{Distinguish|Charles Baudouine}}
'''Charles Baudouin''' ({{IPA-fr|bodwɛ̃|lang}}; 26 July 1893 – August 25, 1963) was a French psychoanalyst and pacifist. His psychoanalytical work combined [[Freudianism]] with elements of the thought of [[Carl Jung]] and [[Alfred Adler]].<ref>Cifali M., 'Charles Baudouin', in ''International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis'', Gale Group, Inc. Reprinted [http://www.answers.com/topic/baudouin-charles here]</ref>
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Baudouin was born in [[Nancy, France]]. After studying literature, Charles Baudouin continued his education in philosophy at the Sorbonne, where he became interested by the personalities of [[Pierre Janet]] and [[Henri Bergson]]. In 1913, as a young graduate in philosophy, Baudouin was interested by the work of [[Emile Coué]] and contributed to making him famous.
In 1915, [[Pierre Bovet]] and [[Edouard Claparède]] invited him to participate in the work of the [[Institute Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], the future
Baudouin had his first analysis with Dr. [[Carl Picht]], a Jungian. After meeting with Sigmund Freud in Vienna in 1926, he began a second "didactic" analysis, from 1926 to 1928, with Dr. [[Charles Odier]], a Freudian of the time. A few years later, he followed up with a new analytical experience with [[Tina Keller]].
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He did not neglect the historical foundations of psychoanalysis, particularly suggestion and hypnosis.
This experience and all his therapeutic practice, including the therapy of children and education led him to express the respective contributions of Freud and Jung with his own findings. "Freud or
He brought to psychoanalytic structure his personal contribution, reaching the conclusion of "De l'instinct à l'esprit." He also wrote the interesting term "Psychagogy" .
In 1924 he founded the [[International Institute of Psychagogy and Psychotherapy]] under the patronage of Adler, Allendy, Bachelard, Coue, Flournoy, Freud, Hesnard, Janet, Jung, Laforgue, etc. Later the
He published a pacifist journal, ''Le Carmel'', published various articles mainly from 1933 to 1935 and, alternately, as of 1917 a monthly magazine ''Les Cahiers du Carmel''. When these journals ceased publication, Baudouin replaced them with the ''Bulletin trimestriel de
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Baudouin taught French literature and philosophy at the [[International School of Geneva]] (the world's first international school, founded in 1924) .
Baudouin died, aged 70, in [[Geneva]].
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==International Institute for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Charles Baudouin==
The
It is the oldest French institute of psychoanalysis.
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=== From the Conscious to the Conscious: "The educational methods" ===
* Work on the thought, the will, the action,
* Methods close to Psychotherapy of support and cognitive-behavioral.<ref>Baudouin Ch., La Force en nous, Nancy-Genève, Ed. de la Société lorraine de Psychologie Appliqué – Ed. du Carmel, 1923, 1950</ref><ref>Baudouin Ch., Mobilisation de
=== From the Conscious to the Unconscious: "The suggestive methods" ===
* Effect of a spontaneous suggestion, or induced by a hypnotic process.<ref>Baudouin Ch., Suggestion and autosuggestion : a psychological and pedagogical study based upon the investigations made by the new Nancy school. Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul, 1920</ref><ref>Baudouin Ch., Psychologie de la suggestion et autosuggestion, Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1924</ref><ref>Baudouin Ch.,
===From the Unconscious to the Unconscious "The psychoanalytic methods" ===
Baudouin based the psychoanalytic synthesis primarily on Freudian, Jungian and Adlerian based concepts, plus his own, clearing the vibrant and dynamic complementarity. Baudouin brings together in one representation the scheme of "the seven partners of the Ego", including:<ref>Baudouin Ch.,
* Three Freudian instances, Es, Ego and Super-ego,
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* ''La Force en nous'', Nancy-Genève, Ed. de la Société lorraine de Psychologie Appliqué – Ed. du Carmel, 1923, 1950.
* ''Psychologie de la suggestion et autosuggestion'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1924.
* ''
* ''Psychanalyse de
* ''Mobilisation de
* ''
* ''La psychanalyse'', Paris, Hermann, 1939.
* ''Découverte de la Personne. Esquisse
* ''
* ''Introduction à
* ''De
* ''Y a-t-il une science de
* ''Psychanalyse du symbole religieux'', Paris, Fayard, 1961. Paris, Ed. Imago, 2006.
* ''
* ''Christophe le Passeur'', Paris, La Colombe, 1964. Paris, Le courrier du livre, 1984.
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* ''Carl Spitteler'', Bruxelles, Les Cahiers du journal de poètes, 1938.
* ''Jean-Louis Claparède'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1939.
* ''Douceur de France'', Lausanne,
* ''Tenir, Causeries sur le courage quotidien'', Neuchâtel-Paris, Delachaux&Niestlé, 1942.
* ''James Vibert'', La Chaux-de-Fonds, Nouveaux Cahiers, 1943.
* ''Psychanalyse de Victor Hugo'', Genève, Éditions du Mont-Blanc, 1943. Paris, Armand Colin, 1972. Paris, Ed. Imago, 2008.
* ''Éclaircie sur
* ''Hommage à Romain Rolland'', Genève, Mont-Blanc, 1945.
* ''René Allendy. 1889-1942'', Genève, Mont-Blanc, 1945.
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* ''Alexandre Mairet'', Genève, Cahiers du Carmel, 1947.
* ''Le Triomphe du héros'', Paris, Plon, 1950.
* ''Blaise Pascal ou
* ''Jean Racine, l'enfant du désert'', Paris, Plon, 1963.
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* ''Générations'', Paris, Grasset, 1928.
* ''Printemps anxieux'', Paris, Grasset, 1929.
* ''
=== Poetry in French ===
* ''En sourdine'', Paris, Paris-Revue, 1915.
* ''Éclats
* ''
* ''Baptismales'', Genève, Le Carmel, 1919.
* ''Ecce Homo'', Genève, Le Carmel, 1921.
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* ''Le voile de la danse'', Vésenaz, P. Cailler, 1945.
* ''Rose des ruines'', Genève, Cahier du Carmel, 1945.
* ''Livres
* ''Il libro delle ore'', Siena, Casa Editrice Maia, 1959.
* ''Paroles sur des vieux airs'', Genève, [[Éditions Perret-Gentil]], 1960.
* ''Deux rondeaux pour chant et piano'', Genève, 1960.
* ''Trois rondels pour quatre voix mixte'', Genève, 1960.
* ''Florilège poétique'', Blainville-sur-Mer,
=== Translation in French ===
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* Piron C., ''La psychothérapie intégrative selon Baudouin'' in ''Traité de Psychothérapie comparée'' sous la direction de Duruz N. et Gennart M., Genève, Médecine&Hygiène, 2002 (pp. 154–178).
* Ruchat M., Magnin C., (sous la direction), ''Je suis celui qu'on ne connait pas et qui passe - Charles Baudouin (1893-1963)'', Lausanne, Lep Loisirs et Pédagogie, 2005.
* Ruchat M., Blum A., Jakubec D., ''Charles Baudouin - Un pays et des hommes - carnet de route (1915-1919)'', Lausanne, Editions
==External links==
{{Wikisource author}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021013111045/http://www.institut-baudouin.org/ International Institute for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Charles Baudouin]
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[[Category:1963 deaths]]
[[Category:French psychoanalysts]]
[[Category:20th-century French psychologists]]
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