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Chronology of the ancient Near East: Difference between revisions

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* Long Chronology (sack of Babylon 1651 BC)<ref>Huber, Peter J., "Reviewed Work(s): Dating the Fall of Babylon. A reappraisal of second-millennium
chronology by H. Gasche, J. A. Armstrong, S. W. Cole and V. G. Gurzadyan", Archiv Für Orientforschung, vol. 46/47, pp. 287–90, 1999</ref>
* Middle Chronology (sack of Babylon 1595 BC)<ref>Brinkman, J. A., "Mesopotamian Chronology of the Historical Period", in A. L. Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotamia. 2nd revised (by E. Reiner) ed. Chicago: University Press of Chicago, pp. 335–48, 1977</ref><ref>Höflmayer, Felix, and Sturt W. Manning, "A synchronized early Middle Bronze Age chronology for Egypt, the Levant, and Mesopotamia", Journal of Near Eastern Studies 81.1, pp. 1–24, 2022</ref>
* Middle Low Chronology (sack of Babylon 1587 BC)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Integrated Tree-Ring-Radiocarbon High-Resolution Timeframe to Resolve Earlier Second Millennium BCE Mesopotamian Chronology|first1=Sturt W.|last1=Manning|first2=Carol B.|last2=Griggs|first3=Brita|last3=Lorentzen|first4=Gojko|last4=Barjamovic|first5=Christopher Bronk|last5=Ramsey|first6=Bernd|last6=Kromer|first7=Eva Maria|last7=Wild|date=13 July 2016|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=11|issue=7|pages=e0157144|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0157144|pmid = 27409585|pmc = 4943651|bibcode = 2016PLoSO..1157144M|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Manning|first1=Sturt|last2=Barjamovic|first2=Gojko|last3=Lorentzen|first3=Brita|date=2017-03-01|title=The Course of 14C Dating Does Not Run Smooth: Tree-Rings, Radiocarbon, and Potential Impacts of a Calibration Curve Wiggle on Dating Mesopotamian Chronology|url=https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jaei/article/view/19979/19587|journal=Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections|language=en|volume=13|pages=70–81|issn=1944-2815|access-date=1 November 2021| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Nahm, Werner, "The Case for the Lower Middle Chronology.", Altorientalische Forschungen vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 350–72, 2013</ref><ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323187651_Further_Astronomical_Fine-Tuning_of_the_Old_Assyrian_and_Old_Babylonian_Chronologies] Teije De Jong, "Further Astronomical Fine-Tuning of the Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian Chronologies", Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux", vol. 46, pp. 127-143, 2017</ref>
* Short Chronology (sack of Babylon 1531 BC)<ref>Amanda H. Podany, "Hana and the Low Chronology", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 49-71, April 2014</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Manning|first1=Sturt W.|last2=Kromer|first2=Bernd|last3=Kuniholm|first3=Peter Ian|last4=Newton|first4=Maryanne W.|date=2001-12-21|title=Anatolian Tree Rings and a New Chronology for the East Mediterranean Bronze-Iron Ages|journal=Science|language=en|volume=294|issue=5551|pages=2532–2535|doi=10.1126/science.1066112|pmid=11743159|bibcode=2001Sci...294.2532M |s2cid=33497945|issn=0036-8075|doi-access=free}}</ref>
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*[https://hal.science/hal-03090272v9] Gerard Gertoux, "Mesopotamian chronology over the period 2340-539 BCE through astronomically dated synchronisms and comparison with carbon-14 dating", ASOR 2019 Annual Meeting, Richard Coffman, Nov 2019, San Diego CA, United States, 2023
*Grigoriev, Stanislav, "Chronology of the Seima-Turbino bronzes, early Shang Dynasty and Santorini eruption", Praehistorische Zeitschrift, vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 569–588, 2023
*Höflmayer, Felix, and Sturt W. Manning, "A synchronized early Middle Bronze Age chronology for Egypt, the Levant, and Mesopotamia", Journal of Near Eastern Studies 81.1, pp. 1–24, 2022
*[https://pure.rug.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/81377418/1_s2.0_S0048969719302773_main_1_.pdf] Neocleous, A., Azzopardi, G., & Dee, M. W., "Identification of possible δ14C anomalies since 14 ka BP: A computational intelligence approach", Science of the Total Environment, vol. 663, pp. 162–169, 2019 {{doi|10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.251}}
*Albrecht Goetze, "The Kassites and Near Eastern Chronology," Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 97–101, 1964