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'''An-Najm'''<ref name = "Quran 4 U">{{cite web|url=http://www.quran4u.com/Tafsir%20Ibn%20Kathir/053%20Najam.htm |title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al Najm |work=Quran 4 U|author= Ibn Kathir (d.1373)|author-link= Ibn Kathir|access-date=14 February 2020}}</ref> ({{lang-ar|النجم}}, {{transl|ar|an-najm}}; {{small|meaning:}} The Star) is the [[List of chapters in the Quran|53rd chapter]] ([[surah]]) of the [[Quran]], with 62 verses ([[āyāt]]). The surah opens with the oath of the Divine One swearing by every one of the stars, as they descend and disappear beneath the horizon, that [[Muhammad]] is indeed God's awaited Messenger. It takes its name from [[Ayat]] #1, which mentions "the stars" (''najm''). The surah confirms the divine source of the Prophet's message and refers to his ascension to heaven during the [[Isra and Mi'raj|Night Journey]] (Ayah#1 ff.). The surah refutes the claims of the disbelievers about the goddesses and the angels (ayah#19 ff.), and lists several truths about God's power. It closes with a warning of the imminent [[Day of Judgement]].
 
The surah is distinguished as being the first that required Muslims to [[prostration in Islam|prostrate]], or perform ''sajdah'', when it is recited, according to [[Tafsir]] [[Ibn Kathir]] and a number of [[hadith]]s. The surah claims that, when it was first narrated by Muhammad in Mecca, all Muslims and non-Muslims who heard the recitation (except one man) prostrated to God upon its completion due to the effect that the words had upon them.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 1070 - Prostration During Recital of Qur'an - كتاب سجود القرآن - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:1070|access-date=2021-11-02|website=sunnah.com}}</ref>
 
==Summary==
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*'''24-31''' The vanity of trusting to the [[intercession in Islam|intercession]] of [[female deities in Islam|female deities]]
*'''32-33''' God almighty and [[omniscient in Islam|omniscient]]
*'''34-5655''' Rebuke of a man who employed another to bear his punishment on the [[Judgement Day in Islam|Judgment Day]]
*'''5756''' Muhammad is a preacher like otherthe [[prophets in Islam|prophets]] before him
*'''5857 [[۩]] 62''' The Judgment Day approachethof Judgement is drawing nearer and nearer, thereforeso prepare for it <ref>{{cite book |last1=Wherry |first1=Elwood Morris |author1-link=Elwood Morris Wherry |title=A Complete Index to [[Sale's Text]], Preliminary Discourse, and Notes |date=1896 |publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co |location=London}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
== Exegesis ==
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[[Category:Chapters in the Quran|Najm]]
[[Category:Al-Lat]]
[[Category:Last Judgment]]