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Antimicrobial resistance: Difference between revisions

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→‎Global action plans and awareness: World Health Organization 2024 Bacterial Priority Pathogens List
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* The Irish Department of Health published a National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance in October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 2017|title=Ireland's National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2017 – 2020|url=https://www.lenus.ie/handle/10147/622661|via=Lenus (Irish Health Repository)|access-date=11 January 2019|archive-date=10 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810172114/https://www.lenus.ie/handle/10147/622661|url-status=live}}</ref> The Strategy for the Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in Ireland (SARI), Iaunched in 2001 developed Guidelines for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Hospitals in Ireland<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.lenus.ie/handle/10147/303394|title=Guidelines for antimicrobial stewardship in hospitals in Ireland|author=SARI Hospital Antimicrobial Stewardship Working Group|publisher=HSE Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC)|year=2009|isbn=978-0-9551236-7-2|location=Dublin|access-date=11 January 2019|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205203416/https://www.lenus.ie/handle/10147/303394|url-status=live}}</ref> in conjunction with the Health Protection Surveillance Centre, these were published in 2009. Following their publication a public information campaign 'Action on Antibiotics<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hse.ie/eng/health/hl/hcaiamr/antibiotics/antibiotics.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134226/https://www.hse.ie/eng/health/hl/hcaiamr/antibiotics/antibiotics.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 May 2018|title=Taking antibiotics for colds and flu? There's no point|website=HSE.ie|access-date=11 January 2019}}</ref>' was launched to highlight the need for a change in antibiotic prescribing. Despite this, antibiotic prescribing remains high with variance in adherence to guidelines.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Murphy M, Bradley CP, Byrne S | title = Antibiotic prescribing in primary care, adherence to guidelines and unnecessary prescribing--an Irish perspective | journal = BMC Family Practice | volume = 13 | pages = 43 | date = May 2012 | pmid = 22640399 | pmc = 3430589 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2296-13-43 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* The United Kingdom published a 20-year vision for antimicrobial resistance that sets out the goal of containing and controlling AMR by 2040.<ref>{{cite web |title=UK 20-year vision for antimicrobial resistance |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-20-year-vision-for-antimicrobial-resistance |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=GOV.UK |language=en |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328115249/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-20-year-vision-for-antimicrobial-resistance |url-status=live }}</ref> The vision is supplemented by a 5-year action plan running from 2019 to 2024, building on the previous action plan (2013-2018).<ref>{{cite web |title=UK 5-year action plan for antimicrobial resistance 2019 to 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-5-year-action-plan-for-antimicrobial-resistance-2019-to-2024 |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=GOV.UK |language=en |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328115251/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-5-year-action-plan-for-antimicrobial-resistance-2019-to-2024 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* The World Health Organization has published the 2024 Bacterial Priority Pathogens List which covers 15 families of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens. Notable among these are Gram-negative bacteria resistant to last-resort antibiotics, drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, and other high-burden resistant pathogens such as Salmonella, Shigella, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The inclusion of these pathogens in the list underscores their global impact in terms of burden, as well as issues related to transmissibility, treatability, and prevention options. It also reflects the R&D pipeline of new treatments and emerging resistance trends.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WHO bacterial priority pathogens list, 2024: Bacterial pathogens of public health importance to guide research, development and strategies to prevent and control antimicrobial resistance |url=https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240093461 |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== Antibiotic Awareness Week ====