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Antiparticle: Difference between revisions

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Feynman–Stueckelberg interpretation: already named and linked in previous para
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By considering the propagation of the negative energy modes of the electron field backward in time, [[Ernst Stueckelberg]] reached a pictorial understanding of the fact that the particle and antiparticle have equal mass '''m''' and spin '''J''' but opposite charges '''q'''. This allowed him to rewrite [[perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)|perturbation theory]] precisely in the form of diagrams. [[Richard Feynman]] later gave an independent systematic derivation of these diagrams from a particle formalism, and they are now called [[Feynman diagram]]s. Each line of a diagram represents a particle propagating either backward or forward in time. This technique is the most widespread method of computing amplitudes in quantum field theory today.
 
Since this picture was first developed by [[Ernst Stueckelberg]],<ref>Stueckelberg, Ernst (1941), "La signification du temps propre en mécanique ondulatoire." ''Helv. Phys. Acta'' '''14''', pp. 322–323.</ref> and acquired its modern form in Feynman's work,<ref>{{cite journal|first=Richard P.|last=Feynman|title=Space-time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics|journal= [[Reviews of Modern Physics]]|volume= 20|pages= 367–387|year=1948|doi=10.1103/RevModPhys.20.367|bibcode = 1948RvMP...20..367F|issue=2 }}</ref> it is called the '''Feynman–Stueckelberg interpretation'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA--> of antiparticles to honor both scientists.
 
As a consequence of this interpretation, [[Massimo Villata|Villata]] argued that the assumption of antimatter as CPT-transformed matter would imply that the [[Gravitational interaction of antimatter|gravitational interaction between matter and antimatter]] is repulsive.<ref name="villata">{{cite journal|last1=Villata|first1=M.|title=CPT symmetry and antimatter gravity in general relativity|journal=EPL|date=2011|volume=94|issue=2|pages=20001|doi=10.1209/0295-5075/94/20001}}</ref>