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Alsea, Oregon: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description| Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Alsea, Oregon
|settlement_type = [[Unincorporated area|Unincorporated community]] & [[census-designated place]]
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Alsea merc.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Alsea Mercantile
|image_map =
|established_date =
|established_title =
|named_for = [[Alsea River]]
|pushpin_map = USA Oregon#USA
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Oregon
|pushpin_mapsize =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
Line 26 ⟶ 28:
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Benton County, Oregon|Benton]]
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.16
|area_total_km2 = 0.40
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.16
|area_land_km2 = 0.40
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|area_water_km2 = 0.00
|population_estimate_as_of = 2023
|population_as_of = [[United States Census, 2010|2010]]
|population_estimate_footnotes =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2010 Census">{{cite web|title= Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010|publisher= U.S. Census Bureau|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST10&prodType=table|access-date=December 3, 2014}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|population_estimate_total = 220
|population_total = 164
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census, 2010|20102020]]
|population_density_km2 =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_total = 164220
|population_density_km2 = 407.95
|population_density_sq_mi = 1057.69
|coordinates = {{coord|44|22|53|N|123|35|47|W|region:US-OR|display=inline,title}}
|timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|PST]]
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|timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|elevation_m elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft = 292295
|website =
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code = 97324
|area_code = 541
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|footnotes = Coordinates and elevation from [[Geographic Names Information System]]<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis|id=1137169|name= Alsea|entrydate=November 28, 1980 |accessdate= September 11, 2009}}</ref>
|blank_info = 41-01800
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1137169<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1137169}}</ref>
|footnotes =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}
 
'''Alsea''' ({{IPAc-en|'|æ|l|s|i}} {{respell|AL|see}}) is an [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] in [[Benton County, Oregon|Benton County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Oregon]]. It is on [[Oregon Route 34]] and the [[Alsea River]]. For statistical purposes, the [[United States Census Bureau]] has defined Alsea as a [[census-designated place]] (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to the local understanding of the area with the same name. As of the [[2020 United States 2010 Censuscensus|20102023 Census population estiamtes]], the population was 164220.<ref name="2010 Census">{{cite web |title=Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2020 |url=https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?q=alsea+oregon&page=1&stateGeo=none&searchtype=web&cssp=SERP&_charset_=UTF-8 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
 
==History==
[[File:George E Chamberlain 2.jpg|thumb|160pxupright|left|George Chamberlain, the 11th Governor of Oregon]]
Alsea was named for the Alsea River, whose name was a corruption of "Alsi" (also spelled "Ulseah" and "Alsiias") the name of a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribe, now known as the [[Alsea (tribe)|Alsea]], that lived at the mouth of the river. The Alsea area was settled by [[European-American|Europeans]] early as 1855, when the name "Alseya Settlement" appeared on the [[Surveyor General of the United States|Surveyor General's]] map. Alsea post office was established in 1871.<ref name="OGN">{{cite book | last = McArthur | first = Lewis A. | author-link = Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur |author2-link=Lewis L. McArthur | title = [[Oregon Geographic Names]] | orig-year = 1928 | edition = 7th| year = 2003 | publisher = [[Oregon Historical Society]] Press | location = Portland, Oregon| isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | pages = 19–20 }}</ref>
 
Alsea was named for the Alsea River, whose name was a corruption of "Alsi" (also spelled "Ulseah" and "Alsiias") the name of a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribe, now known as the [[Alsea (tribe)|Alsea]], that lived at the mouth of the river. The Alsea area was settled by [[European-American|Europeans]] early as 1855, when the name "Alseya Settlement" appeared on the [[Surveyor general|Surveyor general's]] map. Alsea post office was established in 1871.<ref name="OGN">{{cite book | last = McArthur | first = Lewis A. | author-link = Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur |author2-link=Lewis L. McArthur | title = [[Oregon Geographic Names]] | orig-year = 1928 | edition = 7th| year = 2003 | publisher = [[Oregon Historical Society]] Press | location = Portland, Oregon| isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | pages = 19–20 }}</ref>

In the early 1850s settlers moved from the [[Willamette Valley]] into the Alsea area to take up [[Donation Land Claim Act|donation land claim]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title = Alsea Falls Recreation Site |publisher = Bureau of Land Management, Salem District |url = http://www.blm.gov/or/resources/recreation/files/brochures/Alsea_Falls_Rec_Site.pdf |format = PDF |access-date = December 24, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090122050920/http://www.blm.gov/or/resources/recreation/files/brochures/Alsea_Falls_Rec_Site.pdf |archive-date = January 22, 2009 |url-status = dead }}</ref> While [[logging]] was once the primary industry in Alsea, it is now known as a place for fishing on the Alsea River, particularly for [[Rainbow trout|steelhead]],<ref>{{cite news|title = Our Town 2004&ndash;2005: Who We Are Today| url = http://www.mvourtown.com/today/index.html | archive-url = https://archive.today/20030602192406/http://www.mvourtown.com/today/index.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = June 2, 2003 | work = Mid-Valley News| publisher = Mid-Valley Online | access-date = December 24, 2009 }}</ref> and a favorite stopping point on a well-traveled cycling loop.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alsea Falls Loop|publisher = The Travel Oregon Network| year=2011|url=http://rideoregonride.com/road-routes/alsea-falls-loop/|access-date=August 2, 2011}}</ref>
 
==Climate==
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|date=November 2015
}}
 
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left|2010 = 164
| 2020 = 165
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}{{clear left}}
 
==School==
Alsea Charter School, including [[Alsea High School]], is a charter school that serves K-12 and has an enrollment of 321 students as of 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alsea Charter School|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/k12/oregon/alsea-charter-school-16388 |website=US News Education|year=2024|access-date=August 24, 2024}}</ref>
 
[[File:Hayden (Alsea) Bridge interior.jpg|alt=Interior of the Hayden Bridge, west of Alsea, Oregon.|thumb|Interior of the Hayden Bridge over the Alsea River. View is to the south along Hayden Road west of Alsea, Oregon.]]
 
==Covered bridge==
Near Alsea is [[Hayden Bridge (Alsea, Oregon)|Hayden Bridge]], a historic [[covered bridge]] listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1979.<ref name="Oregon NR list">{{cite web|url=http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/oregon_nr_list.pdf | title =Oregon National Register List|publisher=Oregon Parks and Recreation Department|format = PDF|access-date=December 24, 2009|archive-date=June 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609105953/http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/oregon_nr_list.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The bridge carries Hayden Road over the river from an intersection with Route 34 about {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} west of Alsea.<ref name = "ODOT">{{cite web|title = Alsea River (Hayden) Covered Bridge | publisher = Oregon Department of Transportation | url = http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/BRIDGE/docs/covbrdg/Descriptions/hayden.pdf|access-date = December 4, 2014}}</ref>
 
==Notable people==
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* [[Thomas Benton Slate]] (December 2, 1880 – November 26, 1980) was raised in Alsea. He invented the first commercially viable method of producing [[dry ice]],<ref>{{cite web | url= https://offbeatoregon.com/1602b.slate-metal-airship-inventor-part1.378.html | title= Benton County lad became the "Nicola Tesla of Oregon" | last= John | first= Finn J.D. | publisher= Off Beat Oregon | access-date= December 11, 2019}}</ref> and later financed the construction of an all-aluminum hulled airship, ''The City of Glendale'', completed in 1929 but never flown.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slate Aircraft Corporation City of Glendale Negatives 1928–1929|publisher=Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/slate-aircraft-corporation-city-glendale-negatives-1928-1929|access-date=December 12, 2019}}</ref>
[[File:George E Chamberlain 2.jpg|thumb|160px|George Chamberlain, the 11th Governor of Oregon]]
 
* [[Thomas Benton Slate]] (December 2, 1880 – November 26, 1980) – was raised in Alsea. He invented the first commercially viable method of producing [[dry ice]]<ref>{{cite web | url= https://offbeatoregon.com/1602b.slate-metal-airship-inventor-part1.378.html | title= Benton County lad became the "Nicola Tesla of Oregon" | last= John | first= Finn J.D. | publisher= Off Beat Oregon | access-date= December 11, 2019}}</ref> and later financed construction of an all-aluminum hulled airship, ''The City of Glendale'', completed in 1929 but never flown.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slate Aircraft Corporation City of Glendale Negatives 1928–1929|publisher=Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/slate-aircraft-corporation-city-glendale-negatives-1928-1929|access-date=December 12, 2019}}</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061004130306/http://www.alsea.k12.or.us/ Alsea School District]
*[http://photos.salemhistory.net/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=all&CISOBOX1=&CISOFIELD1=title&CISOOP2=exact&CISOBOX2=Alsea,%20Oregon&CISOFIELD2=subjec&CISOOP3=any&CISOBOX3=&CISOFIELD3=descri&CISOOP4=none&CISOBOX4=&CISOFIELD4=audiena&CISOROOT=all Historic photos of Alsea from Salem Public Library]
*[http://photos.salemhistory.net/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=all&CISOBOX1=&CISOFIELD1=title&CISOOP2=exact&CISOBOX2=Hayden%20Covered%20Bridge&CISOFIELD2=subjec&CISOOP3=any&CISOBOX3=&CISOFIELD3=descri&CISOOP4=none&CISOBOX4=&CISOFIELD4=audiena&CISOROOT=all Historic photos of Hayden Covered Bridge]
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[[Category:Census-designated places in Oregon]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Oregon]]
[[Category:Oregon placenames of Native American origin]]