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Line 33: It covers all types of AI across a broad range of sectors, with exceptions for AI systems used solely for military, national security, research and non-professional purposes.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=9 December 2023 \|title=Artificial intelligence act: Council and Parliament strike a deal on the first rules for AI in the world \|url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/09/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai/ \|access-date=January 6, 2024 \|work=Council of the EU \|archive-date=10 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110092304/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/09/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> As a piece of product regulation, it does not confer rights on individuals, but regulates the providers of AI systems and entities using AI in a professional context.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web \|last=Mueller \|first=Benjamin \|date=2021-05-04 \|title=The Artificial Intelligence Act: A Quick Explainer \|url=https://datainnovation.org/2021/05/the-artificial-intelligence-act-a-quick-explainer/ \|access-date=2024-01-06 \|website=Center for Data Innovation \|language=en-US \|archive-date=14 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014172842/http://datainnovation.org/2021/05/the-artificial-intelligence-act-a-quick-explainer/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> The Act classifies [[#Exemptions\|non-exempted]] AI applications by their risk of causing harm. There are four levels –~~ ~~ unacceptable, high, limited, minimal – plus an additional category for general-purpose AI. Applications with unacceptable risks are banned. High-risk applications must comply with security, [[transparency (behavior)\|transparency]] and quality obligations, and undergo [[Conformity assessment\|conformity assessments]]. Limited-risk applications only have transparency obligations, while minimal-risk applications are not regulated. For general-purpose AI, transparency requirements are imposed, with additional evaluations for high-capability models.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|last=Espinoza \|first=Javier \|date=December 9, 2023 \|title=EU agrees landmark rules on artificial intelligence \|url=https://www.ft.com/content/d5bec462-d948-4437-aab1-e6505031a303 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229130308/https://www.ft.com/content/d5bec462-d948-4437-aab1-e6505031a303 \|archive-date=29 December 2023 \|access-date=2024-01-06 \|website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news \|title=EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence \|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence \|access-date=2024-01-06 \|work=European Parliament News \|language=en \|archive-date=10 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110162551/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence \|url-status=live }}</ref> The Act also creates a European Artificial Intelligence Board to promote national cooperation and ensure compliance with the regulation.<ref>{{Cite web\|last1=MacCarthy\|first1=Mark\|last2=Propp \|first2=Kenneth \|date=2021-05-04 \|title=Machines learn that Brussels writes the rules: The EU's new AI regulation \|url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/05/04/machines-learn-that-brussels-writes-the-rules-the-eus-new-ai-regulation/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027115538/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/05/04/machines-learn-that-brussels-writes-the-rules-the-eus-new-ai-regulation/ \|archive-date=27 October 2022 \|access-date=2021-09-07 \|website=Brookings \|language=en-US}}</ref> Like the EU's [[General Data Protection Regulation]], the Act can apply [[Extraterritoriality\|extraterritorially]] to providers from outside the EU if they have users within the EU.<ref name=":4" />

Artificial Intelligence Act: Difference between revisions