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Recital 31 of the act states that it aims to prohibit "AI systems providing social scoring of natural persons by public or private actors", but allows for "lawful evaluation practices of natural persons that are carried out for a specific purpose in accordance with Union and national law."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0138_EN.html |title=European Parliament legislative resolution of 13 March 2024 on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts (COM(2021)0206 – C9-0146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD)) |access-date=24 May 2024 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521164731/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0138_EN.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[La Quadrature du Net]] interprets this exemption as permitting sector-specific social scoring systems,<ref name="LQDN_technosolutionist_goldrush" /> such as the suspicion score used by the French family payments agency {{ill|Caisse d'allocations familiales|fr|Caisse d'allocations familiales (France)}}.<ref name="LQDN_notation_CAF">{{cite Q|Q126066451|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LQDN_technosolutionist_goldrush" />
=== Institutional governanceGovernance ===
The AI Act establishes various new institutionsbodies in Article 64 and the following articles. These institutionsbodies are tasked with implementing and enforcing the Act. {{Clarify span|The approach is characterised by a multidimensional combination of centralised and decentralised, as well as public and private enforcement aspects, due to the interaction of various institutionsbodies and actors at both EU and national levels.|date=July 2024}}
The following new institutionsbodies will be established:<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bertuzzi |first=Luca |date=November 21, 2023 |title=EU lawmakers to discuss AI rulebook's revised governance structure |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/artificial-intelligence/news/eu-lawmakers-to-discuss-ai-rulebooks-revised-governance-structure/ |work=Euractiv |access-date=18 April 2024 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522124047/https://www.euractiv.com/section/artificial-intelligence/news/eu-lawmakers-to-discuss-ai-rulebooks-revised-governance-structure/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedl |first1=Paul |last2=Gasiola |first2=Gustavo Gil |date=2024-02-07 |title=Examining the EU's Artificial Intelligence Act |url=https://verfassungsblog.de/examining-the-eus-artificial-intelligence-act/ |journal=Verfassungsblog |language=en-GB |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522124123/https://verfassungsblog.de/examining-the-eus-artificial-intelligence-act/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
# AI Office: attached to the European Commission, this authority will coordinate the implementation of the AI Act in all Member States and oversee the compliance of general-purpose AI providers.
# Scientific Panel of Independent Experts: this panel will provide technical advice and input to the AI Office and national authorities, enforce rules for general-purpose AI models (notably by launching qualified alerts of possible risks to the AI Office), and ensure that the rules and implementations of the AI Act correspond to the latest scientific findings.
While the establishment of new institutionsbodies is planned at the EU level, Member States will have to designate "national competent authorities".<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Artificial Intelligence Act |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0206 |website=European Parliament |access-date=18 April 2024 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418000949/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0206 |url-status=live }} Article 3 – definitions. Excerpt: "'national competent authority' means the national supervisory authority, the notifying authority and the market surveillance authority;"</ref> These authorities will be responsible for ensuring the application and implementation of the AI Act, and for conducting "market surveillance".<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 December 2023 |title=Artificial Intelligence – Questions and Answers |url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_1683 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=European Commission |archive-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406232525/https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_21_1683 |url-status=live }}</ref> They will verify that AI systems comply with the regulations, notably by checking the proper performance of conformity assessments and by appointing third-parties to carry out external conformity assessments.
=== Enforcement ===
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