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In February 2020, the [[European Commission]] published "White Paper on Artificial Intelligence – A European approach to excellence and trust".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-19 |title=White Paper on Artificial Intelligence – a European approach to excellence and trust |url=https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust |access-date=2024-01-06 |website= |publisher=[[European Commission]] |language=en |archive-date=5 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105090033/https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2020, debates between EU leaders took place in the [[European Council]]. On 21 April 2021, the AI Act was officially proposed by the Commission. On 6 December 2022, the European Council adopted the general orientation, allowing negotiations to begin with the [[European Parliament]]. On 9 December 2023, after three days of "marathon" talks, the [[Council of the European Union|EU Council]] and Parliament concluded an agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2023|title=Timeline – Artificial intelligence |url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/artificial-intelligence/timeline-artificial-intelligence/ |access-date=6 January 2024 |publisher=[[European Council]] |archive-date=6 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106182627/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/artificial-intelligence/timeline-artificial-intelligence/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
The law was passed in the European Parliament on 13 March 2024, by a vote of 523 for, 46 against, and 49 abstaining.<ref name=EUParliamentPassage>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-13 |title=Artificial Intelligence Act: MEPs adopt landmark law |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240308IPR19015/artificial-intelligence-act-meps-adopt-landmark-law |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=European Parliament |language=en |archive-date=15 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315034359/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240308IPR19015/artificial-intelligence-act-meps-adopt-landmark-law |url-status=live }}</ref> It was approved by the EU Council on 21 May 2024.<ref name="auto"/> It will come into force
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