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Line 79: In February 2020, the [[European Commission]] published "White Paper on Artificial Intelligence – A European approach to excellence and trust".<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2020-02-19 \|title=White Paper on Artificial Intelligence – a European approach to excellence and trust \|url=https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust \|access-date=2024-01-06 \|website= \|publisher=[[European Commission]] \|language=en \|archive-date=5 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105090033/https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust \|url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2020, debates between EU leaders took place in the [[European Council]]. On 21 April 2021, the AI Act was officially proposed by the Commission. On 6 December 2022, the European Council adopted the general orientation, allowing negotiations to begin with the [[European Parliament]]. On 9 December 2023, after three days of "marathon" talks, the [[Council of the European Union\|EU Council]] and Parliament concluded an agreement.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=9 December 2023\|title=Timeline – Artificial intelligence \|url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/artificial-intelligence/timeline-artificial-intelligence/ \|access-date=6 January 2024 \|publisher=[[European Council]] \|archive-date=6 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106182627/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/artificial-intelligence/timeline-artificial-intelligence/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> The law was passed in the European Parliament on 13 March 2024, by a vote of 523 for, 46 against, and 49 abstaining.<ref name=EUParliamentPassage>{{Cite web \|date=2024-03-13 \|title=Artificial Intelligence Act: MEPs adopt landmark law \|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240308IPR19015/artificial-intelligence-act-meps-adopt-landmark-law \|access-date=2024-03-14 \|website=European Parliament \|language=en \|archive-date=15 March 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315034359/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240308IPR19015/artificial-intelligence-act-meps-adopt-landmark-law \|url-status=live }}</ref> It was approved by the EU Council on 21 May 2024.<ref name="auto"/> It will come into force ~~the~~on ~~1st~~1 August 2024, 20 days after being published in the ''[[Official Journal of the European Union\|Official Journal]]'' on 12 July 2024.<ref name="CNBC"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|last=David \|first=Emilia \|date=2023-12-14 \|title=The EU AI Act passed — now comes the waiting \|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/14/24001919/eu-ai-act-foundation-models-regulation-data \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110235258/https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/14/24001919/eu-ai-act-foundation-models-regulation-data \|archive-date=10 January 2024 \|access-date=2024-01-06 \|website=The Verge \|language=en}}</ref> After coming into force, there will be a delay before it becomes applicable, which depends on the type of application. This delay is 6 months for bans on "unacceptable risk" AI systems, 9 months for codes of practice, 12 months for general-purpose AI systems, 36 months for some obligations related to "high-risk" AI systems, and 24 months for everything else.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=EUParliamentPassage/> ==Reactions==

Artificial Intelligence Act: Difference between revisions