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The '''Ariaal''' are northern [[Kenya]]n [[pastoralism|pastoralist]]s.
They claim descent from cattle-owning [[Samburu people|Samburu]] who captured significant herds of camels and learned how to manage them from their eastern neighbours, the [[Rendille people|Rendille]]. This led them to adopt the Rendille culture, language, and other Rendille practices, such as monogamy. Before Kenya independence, the separation between the cattle and camel economies was vividly reflected in the division between an Ariaal elder’s senior wife, whose family would be reared as Ariaal, and his junior wives who lived with his cattle as Samburu. In effect, such elders continued to straddle the boundary between monogamous camel-owning Ariaal and polygynous cattle-owning Samburu, speaking both languages and participating in both cultures.<ref>{{cite book |last=Spencer
An Ariaal person killing a lion is highly respected.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}
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