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{{Short description|Character in the novels of Agatha Christie}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=OctoberMay 20132024}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox character
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| last = ''[[Elephants Can Remember]]''
| creator = [[Agatha Christie]]
| portrayer = [[Lally Bowers]]<br />[[Jean Stapleton]]<br />[[Zoë Wanamaker]]<br />[[Julia McKenzie]]<br />[[Stephanie Cole]]<br />[[Tina Fey]]
| occupation = Crime/detective fiction writer
| gender = Female
| family = Alice (aunt)<br />Celia Ravenscroft (goddaughter)
}}
 
'''Ariadne Oliver''' is a fictional character in the novels of [[Agatha Christie]]. She (like Christie) is a [[Crimecrime fiction|mystery]] novelist, the creator of the fictional Finnish detective Sven Hjerson, and a friend of [[Hercule Poirot]].
 
==Profile==
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==Literary function==
EvenAriadne inOliver onedoes ofnot thefunction twoas a detective, even in the novelsnovel in which she appears without Poirot (''The Pale Horse''), Mrs Oliver does not function as a detective, in that she rarely participates in the investigation and contributes only tangentially to the solution. In ''Cards on the Table'', she does interview some of the suspects, which in turn allows her to discover a hidden motive that even the police were unable to find; in ''Elephants Can Remember'', she again interviews witnesses, but none of the essential ones. SheOn isthe moresurface, usuallyChristie usedappears to use Oliver mainly for [[comic relief]] or to provide a [[deus ex machina]] through her intuitive or sudden insights, a function that is especially apparentas in ''[[Third Girl]]'', in which she furnishes Poirot with virtually every important clue, or in ''The Pale Horse'', where she inadvertently helpstips the investigators tooff determineabout the type of poison used to kill the murder victims, saving the life of another character.
 
However, beneath the surface of the stories, Ariadne Oliver is in fact Christie's tool for getting hints and clues to the reader. In ''Dead Man's Folly'', Oliver creates a murder hunt and specifically tells Poirot that she has hidden "6 clues" to the solution in the game. In fact, Christie inserts 6 clues for savvy readers throughout the novel. In ''The Pale Horse'', Oliver states that she only writes about very "plain" murders, not anything supernatural -- "'just about people who want other people out of the way and try to be clever about it'." Of course, the solution to the murders is exactly that and not supernatural at all.
Further functions of Mrs Oliver are to enable Christie to discuss overtly the techniques of detective fiction, to contrast the more fanciful apparatus employed by mystery authors with the apparent [[Literary realism|realism]] of her own plots, and to [[satirize]] Christie's own experiences and instincts as a writer.
 
Further functions of MrsAriadne Oliver are to enable Christie to discuss overtly the techniques of detective fiction, to contrast the more fanciful apparatus employed by mystery authors with the apparent [[Literary realism|realism]] of her own plots, and to [[satirize]] Christie's own experiences and instincts as a writer. Interestingly, Oliver also periodically functions as a kind of publicist for Christie. For example, Ariadne Oliver discusses her book "Body in the Library" in ''Cards on the Table'', published in 1936. Christie didn't publish her version of ''The Body in the Library'' until 1942.
 
==Literary appearances==
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==Portrayals==
===Ariadne Oliver===
The first television appearance of Ariadne Oliver on television was in an episode of ''The Agatha Christie Hour'' (1982). In an adaptation of the Parker Pyne story "The Case of the Discontented Soldier", she was portrayed by [[Lally Bowers]].
 
A 1986 television film adaptation of ''[[Dead Man's Folly (film)|Dead Man's Folly]]'' starred [[Jean Stapleton]] as Ariadne Oliver, opposite [[Peter Ustinov]] as Poirot. This iteration of Oliver is American.
 
[[Zoë Wanamaker]] played Ariadne Oliver in six television episodes of the series ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot]]'', starring [[David Suchet]] as [[Hercule Poirot]]. In the last shot episode of the series (but not the finale), Mrs Oliver is helpful to Poirot in an adaptation of ''[[Dead Man's Folly]]'', which was filmed on the Christie Estate.
 
In the [[BBC Radio 4]] plays, Ariadne Oliver has been played by [[Stephanie Cole]] (''The Pale Horse'' (1993),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/2826252534f14d6887dc5d9b8514e054|title=Saturday Night Theatre: The Pale Horse|website=BBC Genome: Radio Times|publisher=BBC|date=2020|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> ''[[Hallowe'en Party]]'' (1993),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d265907af9da46f4bc782d31c2dc4acb|title=Saturday Night Theatre: Hallowe'en Party|website=BBC Genome: Radio Times|publisher=BBC|date=2020|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> and ''Cards on the Table'' (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/7ae1a2473c3941f382bfb83368abdadc|title=The Saturday Play: Agatha Christie's Cards on the Table|website=BBC Genome: Radio Times|publisher=BBC|date=2020|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref>), and by [[Julia McKenzie]] (''Elephants Can Remember'' (2006),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/4f0d9cc9d3a4470e9df3a451779e3322|title=The Saturday Play: Agatha Christie's Elephants Can Remember|website=BBC Genome: Radio Times|publisher=BBC|date=2020|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> ''[[Mrs McGinty's Dead]]'' (2006),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/dc4e7a64f7d449899081eb3503b738ca|title=Agatha Christie's Mrs McGinty's Dead|website=BBC Genome: Radio Times|publisher=BBC|date=2020|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> and ''Dead Man's Folly'' (2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/93c05021787b4077a01cc498cd9bbc16|title=Agatha Christie's Dead Man's Folly|website=BBC Genome: Radio Times|publisher=BBC|date=2020|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref>).
 
[[Tina Fey]] portrays Oliver in the 2023 film ''[[A Haunting in Venice]]'', based on ''Hallowe'en Party'', opposite [[Kenneth Branagh]]'s Poirot. Here, Oliver is an American looking for a new idea for her next book.
 
===Sven Hjerson===
In ''[[The Clocks]]'', an episode of ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot]]'', Poirot sees a play by Ariadne Oliver which features Hjerson, who is played by [[Andrew Havill]].
The Swedish-German television series ''{{ill|Agatha Christie's Hjerson|de|Agatha Christies Hjerson}}'' features the character of Sven Hjerson, the [[Swedish-speaking population of Finland|Finland Swedish]] detective. The eight-part series combines Christie's stories with ''[[Nordic noir]]''. The characters speak Swedish in the series, which is set in contemporary time and partly filmed in [[Åland]]. The series is produced by [[TV4 (Sweden)|TV4]], [[ZDF]], [[Agatha Christie Ltd.]] and the [[Government of Åland]], among others.<ref>{{cite news | author=Pettersson, Tobias | title=Hercule Poirots alter ego är finlandssvensk | newspaper=Hufvudstadsbladet | date=8 July 2020 | pages=10–11 | location=Helsingfors | language=sv | url=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/titte-tornroth-lockade-agatha-christie-till-aland-hercule-poirots-alter-ego-ar-finlandssvensk/ | url-access=subscription}}</ref> The Swedish actor [[Johan Rheborg]] has been cast in the role of Hjerson.<ref>{{cite news | title=Rheborg blir åländsk detektiv | newspaper=Hufvudstadsbladet | date=19 December 2020 | page=38 | url=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/johan-rheborg-blir-alandsk-agatha-christie-detektiv/ | language=sv | location=Helsingfors }}</ref>
 
The Swedish-German television series ''{{ill|Agatha Christie's Hjerson|de|Agatha Christies Hjerson}}'' features the character of Sven Hjerson, theOliver's [[Swedish-speaking population of Finland|Finland Swedish]] detective. TheIn the eight-part series, combinescombining Christie's stories with ''[[Nordic noir]]''., Thethe characters speak Swedish in the series, whichand is set in contemporary time, andwith partlypartial filmedfilming in [[Åland]]. The series is producedProduced by [[TV4 (Sweden)|TV4]], [[ZDF]], [[Agatha Christie Ltd.]] and the [[Government of Åland]], among others.,<ref>{{cite news | author=Pettersson, Tobias | title=Hercule Poirots alter ego är finlandssvensk | newspaper=Hufvudstadsbladet | date=8 July 2020 | pages=10–11 | location=Helsingfors | language=sv | url=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/titte-tornroth-lockade-agatha-christie-till-aland-hercule-poirots-alter-ego-ar-finlandssvensk/ | url-access=subscription}}</ref> The Swedish actor [[Johan Rheborg]] has been cast in the role ofplays Hjerson.<ref>{{cite news | title=Rheborg blir åländsk detektiv | newspaper=Hufvudstadsbladet | date=19 December 2020 | page=38 | url=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/johan-rheborg-blir-alandsk-agatha-christie-detektiv/ | language=sv | location=Helsingfors }}</ref>
 
==Fictional bibliography==