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Arkansas Supreme Court: Difference between revisions

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{{In use}}
{{Short description|Highest court in the U.S. state of Arkansas}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}
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| authority = [[Constitution of Arkansas]]
| appealsto = [[Supreme Court of the United States]]
| terms = Eight8 years
| positions = 7 (by statute)
| website = {{URL|arcourts.gov/courts/supreme-court}}
| chiefjudgetitle = Chief Justice
| chiefjudgename = [[John Dan Kemp|Dan Kemp]]
| termstart = {{start date|2017|1|1}}
}}
{{SCOAR series}}
{{Arkansas State Judiciary}}
 
The '''Supreme Court of Arkansas''' is the [[State supreme court|highest court]] in the state judiciary of [[Arkansas]]. It has ultimate and largely discretionary [[appellate jurisdiction]] over all [[State court (United States)|state court]] cases that involve a point of state law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases. The Supreme Court holds the power of [[Judicial review in the United States|judicial review]], the ability to invalidate a [[statute]] for violating a provision of the [[Constitution of Arkansas|Arkansas Constitution]]. It is also able to strike down gubernatorial directives for violating either the Constitution or [[statutory law]]. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction.
 
EstablishedThe bySuperior ArticleCourt Fiveof the Arkansas Territory was established in 1819. It consisted of three judges, and then four from 1828. It was the 1836highest Constitutioncourt in the territory, and was succeeded the Supreme Court,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Hempstead%27s_Reports.pdf/12|title=Hempstead's Reports|year=1856|page=iii-iv|last=Hempstead|first=Samuel H.}}</ref> established by Article Five of the 1836 Constitution, which was composed of three judges, to include a chief justice, elected to eight-year terms by the [[Arkansas General Assembly|General Assembly]]. As later set by Act 205 of 1925, it consists of the Chief Justice of Arkansas and six [[Associate justice|associate justice]]s.<ref name="supreme">[https://www.arcourts.gov/courts/supreme-court Justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court] from the official Arkansas Judiciary website</ref> The Supreme Court currently operates under Amendment 80 of the Arkansas Constitution. Justices are elected in non-partisan elections to eight-year terms, staggered to make it unlikely the Court would be replaced in a single election.<ref name="supreme"/> Mid-term Vacancies are filled by gubernatorial appointment.<ref name="supreme"/>
 
When a vacancy occurs, the [[Governor of Arkansas|governor]], with the advice and consent of the [[Arkansas Senate|Senate]], appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before the Court. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the [[opinion of the court]]; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.<ref name="supreme"/>
 
The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]].
 
==Membership==
{{see also|List of justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court of the United States}}
There are currently seven justices on the Supreme Court: Chief Justice [[John Dan Kemp|Dan Kemp]] and six associate justices.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Position
! JusticeName
! Born
! ElectedJoined
! Term ends
! Appointed by
! Law school
! Next election
|-
| 1
| Chief Justice
| [[{{sortname|John Dan |Kemp|Dan}}, Kemp]]''Chief Justice''
| {{birthBirth date and age|1951|909|808}}
| {{dts|2017|01|01}}
| 2016
| [[University of Arkansas School of Law|Arkansas]]
| 2024
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=Elect|Took office after being elected in a nonpartisan election.}}
|-
| Position 2
| [[Robin F. Wynne]]
| {{birth date and age|1953|2|15}}
| 2014
| [[University of Arkansas School of Law|Arkansas]]
| 2022
|-
| Position 3
| [[{{sortname|Courtney Rae |Hudson]]}}
| {{birthBirth year and age|1973}}
| {{dts|2011|01|01}}
| 2010
| [[University of Arkansas School of Law|Arkansas]]
| 2026
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=Elect}}
| Arkansas
|-
| 6
| [[{{sortname|Karen R. |Baker]]}}
| {{Birth year and age|1963}}
| {{dts|2011|01|01}}
| 2030
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=Elect}}
| [[UniversityWilliam ofH. ArkansasBowen School of Law|ArkansasUA Little Rock]]
|-
| 7
| [[{{sortname|Rhonda K. |Wood]]}}
| {{birthBirth date and age|19531969|212|1510}}
| {{dts|2015|01|01}}
| 2030
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=Elect}}
| UA Little Rock
|-
| 5
| Position 4
| [[Barbara {{sortname|Shawn|Womack Webb]]}}
| {{birthBirth date and age|19691972|1208|1013}}
| {{dts|2017|01|01}}
| 2032
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=Elect}}
| Arkansas
|-
| 4
| {{sortname|Barbara Womack|Webb}}
| {{Birth based on age as of date|60|2017|12|21}}
| {{dts|2021|01|01}}
| 2020
| [[University of Arkansas School of Law|Arkansas]]
| 2028
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=Elect}}
| Arkansas
|-
| 2
| Position 5
| [[ShawnJ. WomackCody Hiland]]
| {{birthBirth dateyear and age|1972|8|13}}
| {{dts|2023|07|03}}
| 2016
| [[University of Arkansas School of Law|Arkansas]]
| 2024
|{{party shading/Republican}} |[[Sarah Huckabee Sanders]] (R)
|-
| UA Little Rock
| Position 6
| [[Karen R. Baker]]
|
| 2010
| [[William H. Bowen School of Law|Arkansas (Little Rock)]]
| 2022
|-
| Position 7
| [[Rhonda K. Wood]]
| {{birth date and age|1969|12|10}}
| 2014
| [[William H. Bowen School of Law|Arkansas (Little Rock)]]
| 2022
|}
{{notelist}}
 
==Further reading==
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{{reflist}}
 
== External links ==
{{Wikisource|Portal:Arkansas case law#Arkansas Supreme Court|Arkansas Supreme Court}}
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* {{Commons category-inline|Supreme Court of Arkansas|Arkansas Supreme Court}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{Ballotpedia|Arkansas_Supreme_Court|Arkansas Supreme Court}}
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{{PortalSubject bar|portal1=Arkansas|portal2=Law|portal3=Politics|s=yes|commons=Category:Supreme Court of Arkansas}}
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[[Category:Arkansas Supreme Court| ]]<!--please leave the empty space as standard-->
[[Category:1836 establishments in Arkansas]]
[[Category:Arkansas state courts]]
[[Category:Courts and tribunals established in 1836]]
[[Category:State supreme courts of the United States|Ark]]
 
 
{{Arkansas State Judiciary-stub}}