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Battle of Yangcun: Difference between revisions

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| conflict = Battle of Yangcun
| partof = the [[Boxer Rebellion]]
| image = Yangcun Battle.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Soldiers of the United States attacking Qing forces while accidentally being shot by their allies artillery fire at Yangcun.
| date = August 6, 1900
| place = [[Yangcun]], [[Qing Dynasty|China]]
| result = Allied victory
| combatant1 = {{Flagcountryflag|UnitedBritish Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandEmpire}}<br>{{flag|United States|1896}}<br>{{flagcountry|French Third Republic}}<br>{{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|German Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}<br>{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}<br>{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Qing Dynasty]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Nikolai Linevich]]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[O'Moore Creagh]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Qing Dynastydynasty}} [[Ma Yukun]]<br/>{{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Song Qing (Qing dynasty)|Song Qing]]
| strength1 = 18,000 soldiers
| strength2 = 10,000 soldiers
| casualties1 = 40 dead, 122 wounded
*{{flagicon|United States}} 9 [[killedKilled in action|KIA]], 64 wounded (15 died[[Died of wounds)|DOW]], 39 wounded, 2 dead by [[sunstroke]]<br>
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} 6 killed in actionKIA, 38 wounded, 1 dead by sunstroke<br>
2 died of [[sunstroke]]<br>
*{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} 7 killed in actionKIA, 20 wounded<ref>War Department. Adjutant’s General’s Office, p. 573</ref>
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} 6 killed in action, 38 wounded
'''Total:''' 40 dead, 122 wounded
1 died of sunstroke<br>
*{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} 7 killed in action, 20 wounded<ref>War Department. Adjutant’s General’s Office, p. 573</ref>
| casualties2 = Minor
}}
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==Aftermath==
 
The Alliance had defeated the Chinese at both Beicang and Yangcun. Although still intact and barely damagedweakened, the Chinese army did not challenge the Alliance again, and the Alliance troops continued their march, mostly unopposed, to Beijing. On August 14 they would forceforced their way into the city, raiseraised the Siege of the Legations and occupyoccupied the city and the surrounding countryside, wiping out the last vestiges of the Boxer movement.<ref>Thompson, Larry Clinton. ''William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: Heroism, Hubris, and the Ideal Missionary.'' Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009, pp. 174-181</ref>
 
[[File:Captured foreign Officers General Dong.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Chinese nianhua depicting an alleged scene of captured Eight Nation Alliance officers being dragged before Gen. [[Dong Fuxiang]]. However, his forces did not participate in this battle; it was primarily the troops of Gen. Song and Gen. Ma. Dong actually led the forces at the [[Battle of Langfang]]. It appears as if the scene may have referred to a different battle.]]
 
==Legacy==
Dr. [[Sun Yat-sen]], the founding father of the [[Republic of China]] and of the [[Kuomintang]] party praised the Boxers for fighting against Western Imperialism. He said the Boxers were courageous and fearless, fighting to the death against the Western armies, Dr. Sun specifically cited the Battle of Yangcun, although apparently referring to a battle earlier in the Boxer Rebellion between the Boxers and the army of the [[Seymour Expedition]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0kvN9LDHP0C&pg=PA151&dq=yangcun+battle&hlpg=en&ei=cAa2TIO1K8P48Aa595SIBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=yangcun%20battle&f=falsePA151|title=Critical Zone 3: A Forum of Chinese and Western Knowledge|author=[[Douglas Kerr]]|year=2009|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|location=|page=151|isbn=978-962-209-857-62|pages=|accessdateaccess-date=2010-06-28}}</ref>
 
==Further reading==
* Д.Г.Янчевецкий "У стен недвижного Китая". Санкт-Петербург - Порт-Артур, 1903 (D.G.Yanchevetskiy "Near the Walls of unmoving China", Sankt-Peterburg - Port-Artur, 1903)
* В. Г. Дацышен «Русско-китайская война 1900 года. Поход на Пекин» — СПБ, 1999. {{ISBN|5-8172-0011-2}} (V.G.Datsishen "Russo-chinese war of 1900. March to Beijing", Sankt-Peterburg, 1999)
* Thompson, Larry Clinton. ''William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: Heroism, Hubris, and the Ideal Missionary.''[https://books.google.com/books?id=5K9BN96p1hcC&printsec=frontcover&dqq=larry+clinton+thompson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fv-qT9mBCY2TtwefmO2iAg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=larry%20clinton%20thompson&f=false]
 
==References==