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| music = [[Alan Silvestri]]
| production_companies = {{plainlist|
* [[Amblin Entertainment]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=57897|title=Back to the Future Part II|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=July 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629211828/http://www.afi.com/members//catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=57897|archive-date=June 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Universal Pictures]]<ref name=afi />
* [[Amblin Entertainment]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=57897|title=Back to the Future Part II|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=July 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629211828/http://www.afi.com/members//catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=57897|archive-date=June 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| distributor = Universal Pictures<ref name=afi />
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The film was produced on a $40 million budget and was filmed [[Back to back film production|back to back]] with its sequel ''[[Back to the Future Part III|Part III]]''. Filming began in February 1989, after two years were spent building the sets and writing the scripts. ''Back to the Future Part II'' was also a ground-breaking project for visual effects studio [[Industrial Light & Magic]] (ILM). In addition to [[digital compositing]], ILM used the VistaGlide motion control camera system, which allowed an actor to portray multiple characters simultaneously on-screen without sacrificing camera movement.
 
''Back to the Future Part II'' was released by [[Universal Pictures]] on November 22, 1989. Though the film received mostly positive reviews from critics, it was deemed inferior to its predecessor by critics at the time of release. In the years since, the film has been reappraised and is now considered one of the best sequels of all time.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://screenrant.com/back-future-part-2-reviews-reactions-mixed-reason/ | title = Why Back To The Future 2's Reviews Were Way Worse Than The First Movie's | first = Niall | last = Gray | date = May 23, 2022 | access-date = August 14, 2024 | work = [[Screen Rant]] | archive-date = May 23, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220523230958/https://screenrant.com/back-future-part-2-reviews-reactions-mixed-reason/ | url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/how-audience-responses-to-the-back-to-future-sequels-have-evolved/ | title = Why Fan Response to the Back to the Future Sequels Changed | first = Chris | last = Cummins | date = October 23, 2020 | access-date = August 14, 2024 | work = [[Den_of_Geek|Den of Geek]] | archive-date = November 1, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201101074149/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/how-audience-responses-to-the-back-to-future-sequels-have-evolved/ | url-status = live}}</ref> The film grossed over $332 million worldwide in its initial run, making it the [[1989 in film#Highest-grossing films|third-highest-grossing film of 1989]]. ''Part III'' followed on May 25, 1990, concluding the trilogy.
 
==Plot==
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries for featured films should be between 400-700 words. Current word count 627-->
On October 26, 1985, [[Emmett Brown|Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown]] arrives unexpectedly in the [[DeLorean time machine]]. He persuades [[Marty McFly]] and his girlfriend, [[List of Back to the Future characters#Jennifer Parker|Jennifer Parker]], to travel to the future with him{{refn|group=N|As depicted at the end of ''[[Back to the Future]]''. (1985)}} and help their future children, with [[Biff Tannen]] witnessing their departure. TheyOnce they arrive on October 21,in 2015, where Doc incapacitates Jennifer electronically, leaving her asleep in an alley, explainingto thatavoid sheletting shouldher notlearn haveabout tooher much knowledge ofown future events. HeDoc hasexplains Martythat pose as histheir son and lookalike Marty Jr. towill refusebe anarrested offer tofor participateparticipating in a robbery with Biff's grandson [[GriffList Tannenof Back to the Future characters|Griff]], thusleading savingto Martya Jr.chain of events that destroys the fromMcFly prisonfamily.
 
Doc instructs Marty switchesto switch places with the identical Marty Jr. and refusesrefuse Griff's offer, but Griff goads Marty into a fight by calling him "chicken", and a subsequent [[hoverboard]] chase ensues. Griff and his gang are arrested, saving Marty's future children. Before rejoining Doc, Marty purchases an [[almanac]] containing the results of major sporting events from 1950 to 2000. Doc discovers it and warns Marty about profiting from time travel. Before Doc can adequately dispose of it, they are interrupted by the police, who have found Jennifer incapacitated and are taking her to her 2015 home. They pursue, as does thean elderly Biff, who has overheard their conversation and retrieved the discarded almanac.
 
Jennifer wakes up in her 2015 home and hides from the McFly family. She overhears that her future self's life with Marty is not what she expected, due to his involvement in an automobile accident., Sheand witnesses Marty being goaded by his co-worker, Douglas Needles, into a shady business deal, resulting in Marty'shis firing. Jennifer tries to escape the house but faints after encountering her 2015 self. WhileMeanwhile, unbeknownst to Marty and Doc attend to her, Biff steals the time machine toand givereturns theit. almanacMarty toand hisDoc younger self, then returnsreturn to 2015. Marty1985, Doc, andleaving an unconscious Jennifer returnon her front porch to 1985,sleep unawareoff ofthe Biffday's actions.events Theyas leavea Jennifer on her front porchdream.
 
TheMarty 1985gradually theyrealizes returnthat tothe has1985 changedthey dramatically,have withreturned Biff,to whoseis characternot wasthe basedone onhe Donaldknows. TrumpBiff,<ref>{{Cite newshaving |last=Lee |first=Benjamin |date=2015-10-23 |title=Back toused the Futurealmanac writer: bad guy Biff was based on Donald Trump |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/23/back-to-the-future-writer-bad-guy-biff-was-based-on-donald-trump |access-date=2024-03-03secure |work=Thea Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>fortune, is now one of the country's wealthiest and most corrupt men. He has turned Hill Valley into a chaotic [[dystopia]], secretly killed Marty's father, [[GeorgeList of Back to the Future McFlycharacters|George]], in 1973, and forced Marty's mother, [[LorraineList of Back to the Future McFlycharacters|Lorraine]], to marry him. Meanwhile, this timeline's version of Doc has also been committed to a [[Psychiatric hospital|mental hospital]]. Doc deduces that old Biff took the time machine to give his younger self the almanac, and Marty learns from the alternate 1985 Biff that he received it on November 12, 1955.{{refn|group=N|The same date as the dance Marty attended in ''[[Back to the Future]]''.}} Biff, acting on his future self's advice, tries to kill Marty, but Martyhe flees andwith travelsDoc to 1955 with Doc.
 
Marty secretly follows the 1955 Biff and watches him receive the almanac from his 2015 self. Marty then follows him to the high school dance, carefully avoiding interrupting the events from his previous visit., Afterand severalbeing fruitlessforced attempts,to intervene when Biff's gang goes after the other Marty performing onstage. Marty finally gets the almanac, leavingbut loses it after being again goaded into a fight with Biff. Marty chases after Biff's truck on the hoverboard, getting the almanac back as Biff is left to crash into a manure truck for the second time in a week.
 
Marty burns the almanac, nullifying the changes to the timeline that it had caused, as Doc hovers above in the time machine. Before Marty can join him, the DeLorean is struck by lightning and disappears. A [[Western Union]] courier arrives immediately after and delivers a letter to Marty; it is from Doc, who tells him that the lightning strike transported him 70 years in the past to 1885.{{refn|group=N|The letter's contents are later explored further in ''[[Back to the Future Part III]]''. (1990)}} Marty races back into town to find the 1955 Doc, who had just helped the other Marty to return to 1985. Shocked by Marty's sudden reappearance, Doc faints.
 
==Cast==
{{See also|List of Back to the Future characters{{!}}List of ''Back to the Future'' characters}}
[[File:Bttf2cast.png|thumb|275px|alt=Portrait photos of the stars of the film: Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Thomas F. Wilson, Elisabeth Shue and Jeffrey Weissman|The cast of the film including (l–r, top row) [[Michael J. Fox]], [[Christopher Lloyd]], [[Lea Thompson]], (bottom row) [[Thomas F. Wilson]], [[Elisabeth Shue]] and [[Jeffrey Weissman]]]]
{{Cast listing|
{{div col}}
<!--DO NOT LINK CHARACTERS! THEY ARE ALREADY LINKED ABOVE AND A SEPARATE LINK TO THE CHARACTER LIST IS AT THE TOP OF THIS SECTION. Cast list as shown in the same order as after the cut-to-black at the end of the film.-->
* [[Michael J. Fox]] as:
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** Griff
** Gertrude Tannen (voice)
}}
{{div col end}}
 
[[Elisabeth Shue]] replaces [[Claudia Wells]] as Jennifer Parker and [[Jeffrey Weissman]] replaces [[Crispin Glover]] as George McFly, whilethough Glover appears in archive footage from the first film. [[James Tolkan]] reprises his role as Mr. Strickland, as do [[Billy Zane]], [[Casey Siemaszko]], and [[J. J. Cohen]] as Biff's cronies Match, 3-D, and Skinhead.
 
Griff's gang in 2015 includes [[Ricky Dean Logan]] as Data, [[Darlene Vogel]] as Spike, and [[Jason Scott Lee]] as Whitey. [[Stephanie E. Williams]] plays Officer Foley, while Zemeckis' then-wife [[Mary Ellen Trainor]] has an uncredited role as Officer Reese. [[Flea (musician)|Flea]] appears as Marty's coworker Douglas J. Needles and [[Jim Ishida|James Ishida]] plays his boss Mr. Fujitsu. [[Donald Fullilove]], who played Goldie Wilson in the first film, makes an uncredited appearance as his hovercar salesman grandson Goldie Wilson III. A young [[Elijah Wood]] is one of the two boys Marty teaches to play ''Wild Gunman''.
 
In the alternate 1985, [[Al White]] portrays the patriarch of the family living in the McFly house. [[Neil Ross]] provides the voiceover for the Biff Tannen museum while [[George Buck Flower|Buck Flower]] reprises his role as Red the Bum.
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The greatest challenge was the creation of the futuristic vision of Marty's hometown in 2015. Production designer [[Rick Carter]] wanted to create a very detailed image with a different tone from the film ''[[Blade Runner]]'', wishing to get past the smoke and chrome. Carter and his crew spent months plotting, planning, and preparing Hill Valley's transformation into a city of the future.<ref name=featurette /> Visual effects art director John Bell said that they had no script to work with, only the indications that the setting would be 30 years into the future featuring "something called hoverboards".<ref name=up />
 
When writing the script for ''Part II'', Gale wanted to push the first film's ideas further for humorous effect. Zemeckis said he was somewhat concerned about portraying the future because of the risk of making wildly inaccurate predictions. According to Gale, they tried to make the future a nice place, "where what's wrong is due to who lives in the future as opposed to the technology" in contrast to the pessimistic, [[Orwellian]] future seen in most science fiction.<ref name=making /> Gale has stated that the characterization of the 1985A Biff took inspiration from [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Benjamin |date=2015-10-23 |title=Back to the Future writer: bad guy Biff was based on Donald Trump |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/23/back-to-the-future-writer-bad-guy-biff-was-based-on-donald-trump |access-date=2024-03-03 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=December 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206082502/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/23/back-to-the-future-writer-bad-guy-biff-was-based-on-donald-trump |url-status=live }}</ref> To keep production costs low and take advantage of an extended break Fox had from ''[[Family Ties]]'' (which was ending its run when filming began), it was shot [[Back to back film production|back-to-back]] with sequel ''[[Back to the Future Part III|Part III]]''.<ref name=back>{{cite web|url=https://articleswww.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-04/entertainment/-ca-1660_1_back1660-to-back-sequelsstory.html|title=Back-to-Back Sequels for 'Back to Future'|date=February 4, 1989|first=Steve|last=Weinstein|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=March 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309003854/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-02-04/entertainment/ca-1660_1_back-to-back-sequels|archive-date=March 9, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Production==
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[[Crispin Glover]] was asked to reprise the role of [[George McFly]]. He expressed interest, but could not come to an agreement with the producers regarding his salary. He stated in a 1992 interview on ''[[The Howard Stern Show]]'' that the producers' highest offer was $125,000, less than half of what the other returning cast members were offered. Gale has since asserted that Glover's demands were excessive for an actor of his professional stature at that time.<ref name="timeflies" /> In an interview on the ''[[Opie and Anthony]]'' show in 2013, Glover stated that his primary reason for not doing ''Part II'' was a philosophical disagreement on the film's message; Glover felt the story rewarded the characters with financial gain, such as Marty's truck, rather than love.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcG61w474zY |title="Back to the Future" Conspiracies, Alternate Endings, & Lawsuits with Crispin Glover |via=[[YouTube]] |date=June 6, 2013 |access-date=June 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213140/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcG61w474zY |archive-date=October 16, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Rather than write George out of the film, Zemeckis used previously filmed footage of Glover from the first film as well as new footage of actor [[Jeffrey Weissman]], who wore [[Prosthesis|prosthetics]] including a false chin, nose, and cheekbones to resemble Glover. Various techniques were used to obfuscate the Weissman footage, such as placing him in the background rather than the foreground, having him wear sunglasses, and hanging him upside down. Glover would also learn from Weissman that the molds created from his face to make the aging prosthetics for 1985 George McFly in the first film were reused to make the prosthetics for Weissman's portrayal. Unhappy with this, Glover filed a lawsuit against the producers of the film on the grounds that they neither owned his likeness nor had permission to use it. As a result of the suit, there are now clauses in the [[Screen Actors Guild]] collective bargaining agreements stating that producers and actors are not allowed to use such methods to reproduce the likeness of other actors.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Glover |first=Crispin |subject-link=Crispin Glover |interviewer=[[Simon Mayo]], [[Mark Kermode]] |title=Crispin Glover on Back to the Future 2 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Q7wGsVYydo |via=YouTube |work=Kermode & Mayo |publisher=[[BBC Radio 5 Live]] |location=London |date=February 2011 |access-date=April 11, 2011 |archive-date=October 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016212931/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Q7wGsVYydo |url-status=live}}<!-- This clip was uploaded by the official account of the BBC Radio 5Live program.--></ref> Glover's legal action, while resolved outside of the courts, has been considered as a key case in [[personality rights]] for actors with increasing use of improved special effects and digital techniques, in which actors may have agreed to appear in one part of a production but have their likenesses be used in another without their agreement.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/back-future-ii-a-legal-833705 | title = 'Back to the Future II" From a Legal Perspective: Unintentionally Visionary | first = Eriq | last = Gardner | date = October 21, 2015 | access-date = May 12, 2020 | work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] | archive-date = May 10, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200510224933/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/back-future-ii-a-legal-833705 | url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/22/20927032/cgi-digital-actor-replacement-cinema-gemini-man-the-congress-rogue-one-legality | title = Cinema's Digital Impostors Are Coming | first = Charles | last = Bramesco | date = October 22, 2019 | access-date = May 12, 2020 | work = [[The Verge]] | archive-date = April 20, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200420013246/https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/22/20927032/cgi-digital-actor-replacement-cinema-gemini-man-the-congress-rogue-one-legality | url-status = live}}</ref>
 
===Replacement of Claudia Wells===
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[[Claudia Wells]] planned to reprise her role as Marty's girlfriend Jennifer Parker, but when filming coincided with a family cancer crisis, she chose to care for her mother's health.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/back-to-the-futures-claud_b_7742682|title=Back to the Future's Claudia Wells: Shining Brighter Than Ever Before|date=July 7, 2015|website=HuffPost|access-date=November 1, 2022|archive-date=November 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101085154/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/back-to-the-futures-claud_b_7742682|url-status=live}}</ref> After the producers cast [[Elisabeth Shue]] as a replacement, they re-shot the closing scenes of the first film for the beginning of ''Part II'', in a nearly [[shot-for-shot]] match with the original.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cedmagic.com/featured/back-to-the-future/back-future.html |title=Back to the Future CED Web Page |publisher=Cedmagic.com |access-date=August 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912012033/http://www.cedmagic.com/featured/back-to-the-future/back-future.html |archive-date=September 12, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htyYy9ML5rk |title=Back to the Future – Comparison |via=[[YouTube]] |date=April 8, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213859/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htyYy9ML5rk |archive-date=October 16, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Wells returned to acting with a starring role in the 2008 independent film ''Still Waters Burn''. She is one of the few cast members not to make an appearance within the bonus material on the ''Back to the Future Trilogy'' DVD set released in 2002. However, she is interviewed for the ''Tales from the Future'' documentaries in the trilogy's 25th anniversary issue on [[Blu-ray Disc]] in 2010. Wells hadwould thealso opportunity tolater reprise her role from the first film, 26 years after her last appearance in the series, providing the voice of Jennifer for ''[[Back to the Future: The Game]]'' by [[Telltale Games]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.gametrailers.com/videos/12afna/back-to-the-future-episode-1--it-s-about-time-exclusive-behind-the-scenes-part-iv--how-we-got-jennifer|title = Exclusive Behind the Scenes Part IV: How We Got Jennifer|date = March 23, 2011|access-date = October 14, 2015|website = gametrailers.com|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151105012737/http://www.gametrailers.com/videos/12afna/back-to-the-future-episode-1--it-s-about-time-exclusive-behind-the-scenes-part-iv--how-we-got-jennifer|archive-date = November 5, 2015|url-status = live}}</ref>
 
===Hoverboard hoax===
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The concept of the [[hoverboard]]—a skateboard that can float off the ground—has been explored by various groups since the release of the film. Attempts similar to hoverboats, which blast air at the ground, have been demonstrated,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/aviation/why-dont-we-have-hoverboards-15363707 | title = Why Don't We Have Hoverboards? | first = Kevin | last = Hanson | date = April 18, 2013 | access-date = March 5, 2014 | work = [[Popular Mechanics]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140308071151/http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/aviation/why-dont-we-have-hoverboards-15363707 | archive-date = March 8, 2014 | url-status = live}}</ref> with a 2021 record distance of {{convert|275|meters}}.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/m/news/technology/hoverboard-duru-1.3270569| title=Canadian inventor tests new prototype of record-setting hoverboard| date=October 14, 2015| publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation| access-date=October 14, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230310/http://www.cbc.ca/m/news/technology/hoverboard-duru-1.3270569| archive-date=October 17, 2015| url-status=live}}</ref> A different type is the MagBoard, developed by researchers at the [[Paris Diderot University]]. It uses a large [[superconductor]] plate on the bottom cooled with liquid nitrogen as to achieve the [[Meissner effect]] and allow it to float over a special track; it was shown capable of carrying the weight of a human in its practical demonstration. However, the requirement to run the superconductor at higher, more ambient temperatures prevents this from becoming practical.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2012/11/where_s_my_hoverboard_sorry_you_re_probably_never_getting_one.single.html | title = Let's Face It, We're Never Getting Our Hoverboards | work = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] | date = November 16, 2012 | access-date = March 5, 2014 | first = Will | last = Oremus | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140305092218/http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2012/11/where_s_my_hoverboard_sorry_you_re_probably_never_getting_one.single.html | archive-date = March 5, 2014 | url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | url = https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-10/27/hoverboard | title = Video: French researchers build hoverboard | first = Olivia | last = Solon | date = October 27, 2011 | access-date = March 5, 2014 | magazine = [[Wired UK]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140306034153/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-10/27/hoverboard | archive-date = March 6, 2014 | url-status = live}}</ref> In March 2014, a company named HUVr Tech purportedly demonstrated a working hoverboard along with several celebrities including Lloyd, though this shortly was revealed as a hoax created by the website [[Funny or Die]].<ref>{{Cite magazine | url = http://techland.time.com/2014/03/05/fake-huvr-hoverboard-video-was-our-fake-says-funny-or-die/ | title = Funny Or Die: Fake HUVr Hoverboard Video Was Our Fake | first = Doug | last = Aamoth | date = March 5, 2014 | access-date = March 5, 2014 | magazine = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | archive-date = May 6, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210506213644/https://time.com/13186/fake-huvr-hoverboard-video-was-our-fake-says-funny-or-die/ | url-status = dead}}</ref> [[Self-balancing scooter|Self-balancing 'hoverboards']] became popular in 2015 even though they do not hover above the ground.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://public.oed.com/the-oed-today/recent-updates-to-the-oed/september-2015-update/new-words-notes-september-2015/|title=New words notes September 2015|last=Dent|first=Jonathan|dictionary=[[Oxford English Dictionary]]|date=September 2015|access-date=June 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094821/http://public.oed.com/the-oed-today/recent-updates-to-the-oed/september-2015-update/new-words-notes-september-2015/|archive-date=December 22, 2015}}</ref>
 
In the 2015 scene, the film imagines the [[Chicago Cubs]] winning the 2015 [[World Series]] against the fictional [[Miami]]-based Gators, referring to the [[Curse of the Billy Goat|Cubs' longstanding failure]] to win a championship. In [[2015 Major League Baseball season|the actual 2015 season]], the Cubs qualified for the [[Major League Baseball postseason|postseason]], their first postseason appearance since [[2008 National League Division Series|2008]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sullivan|first1=Paul|title=Cubs' premature surge to playoffs defies all expectations, reasoning|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/cubs/ct-cubs-clinch-playoffs-sullivan-spt-0927-20150925-column.html|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=September 26, 2015|access-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927194425/http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/cubs/ct-cubs-clinch-playoffs-sullivan-spt-0927-20150925-column.html|archive-date=September 27, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> but lost the [[2015 National League Championship Series|National League Championship Series]] (not the World Series) to the [[New York Mets]] on October 21, which coincidentally was the same day as "''Back to the Future'' Day", the day Marty McFly arrived in 2015 in the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gd2.mlb.com/content/game/mlb/year_2015/month_10/day_21/gid_2015_10_21_nynmlb_chnmlb_1/boxscore_col.html|title=Boxscore: New York vs. Chicago, Game 4|publisher=[[MLB]]|date=October 21, 2015|access-date=October 22, 2015|archive-date=July 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720021130/http://gd2.mlb.com/content/game/mlb/year_2015/month_10/day_21/gid_2015_10_21_nynmlb_chnmlb_1/boxscore_col.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite losing, one year later the Cubs ''did'' win the [[2016 World Series]] against the [[Cleveland Indians]];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/gameday/cubs-vs-indians/2016/11/02/487637?partnerId=LR_box#game_tab=box,game=487637,game_state=final|title=Cubs vs. Indians Box Score|publisher=[[MLB]]|date=November 2, 2016|access-date=June 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114175853/https://www.mlb.com/gameday/cubs-vs-indians/2016/11/02/487637?partnerId=LR_box#game_tab=box,game=487637,game_state=final|archive-date=January 14, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> in congratulations to the Cubs, the official [[Twitter]] feed for the ''Back to the Future'' franchise jokingly tweeted out that Marty & Doc's time-traveling caused "a rift in the space-time continuum" that led to the [[1994–95 Major League Baseball strike|1994 strike]] (and subsequent cancellation of the [[1994 World Series]]), thus delaying the accurate prediction by a year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/back-to-the-future-chicago-cubs_n_581b73c9e4b0b8e11a1358c9|title='Back to the Future Part II' Was Only A Year Off in Predicting The Cubs' World Series Win|last=Brucculieri|first=Julia|work=[[Huffington Post]]|date=November 3, 2016|access-date=June 9, 2019|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506213644/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/back-to-the-future-chicago-cubs_n_581b73c9e4b0b8e11a1358c9|url-status=live}}</ref> In the real [[2015 World Series]], the [[Kansas City Royals]] defeated the Mets to win their first World Series championship since 1985, the year which Marty and Doc time traveled in the film. As for the fictional Miami team, when the film was made, [[Florida]] did not have a [[Major League Baseball]] team,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Oz|first1=Mike|title=Reminder: The Cubs won the 2015 World Series in 'Back to the Future 2'|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/reminder--the-cubs-won-the-2015-world-series-in--back-to-the-future-2-085935047.html|work=[[Yahoo Sports]]|access-date=August 5, 2015|date=December 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905065130/http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/reminder--the-cubs-won-the-2015-world-series-in--back-to-the-future-2-085935047.html|archive-date=September 5, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> but has since gained two: the Florida Marlins (now the [[Miami Marlins]]) in 1993 and Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now the [[Tampa Bay Rays]]) in 1998. While both teams have each made two appearances in the World Series (the Marlins winning in [[1997 World Series|1997]] and [[2003 World Series|2003]], and the Rays losing in [[2008 World Series|2008]] and [[2020 World Series|2020]]), neither qualified for the postseason in 2015. Another sport mentioned in the film, [[SlamBall]], would indeed become a real sport in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.11points.com/Movies/11_Predictions_That_Back_to_the_Future_Part_II_Got_Right|title=11 Predictions That Back to the Future Part II Got Right|date=8 April 2009|website=11points.com|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20091208064012/http://www.11points.com/Movies/11_Predictions_That_Back_to_the_Future_Part_II_Got_Right|archive-date=8 December 2009}}</ref>
 
==Release and reception==
===Box office===
The film was released to theaters in North America on Wednesday, November 22, 1989, the day before [[Thanksgiving Day|Thanksgiving]]. It grossed a total of $27.8 million over Friday to Sunday, and $43 million across the five-day holiday opening, breaking the previous Thanksgiving record set by ''[[Rocky IV]]'' in 1985.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tennessean-future-ii-sets-thanksgi/134631986/ |title='Future II' sets Thanksgiving weekend record |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104223538/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tennessean-future-ii-sets-thanksgi/134631986/ |date=November 29, 1989 |access-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2023 |page=53 |publisher=[[The Tennessean]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|page=6|date=November 29, 1989|title='Future II' blitzes b.o. with $43-mil; Harlem shaggy, 'Talking' quieter}}</ref> On the following weekend, it had a drop of 56 percent, earning $12.1 million, but remained at number 1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://articleswww.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-04/entertainment/-ca-296_1_box296-officestory.html|title=SHORT TAKES : 'Back to Future' Falls Off; Still Leads Box Office Pack|date=December 4, 1989|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=March 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328092921/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-04/entertainment/ca-296_1_box-office|archive-date=March 28, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Its total gross was $118.5 million in the United States and $213 million overseas, for a total of $332 million worldwide, ranking as 1989's sixth-most successful film domestically and the third-most worldwide—behind ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'' and ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=backtothefuture2.htm|title=Back to the Future Part II (1989)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|access-date=March 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130134734/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=backtothefuture2.htm|archive-date=January 30, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> However this was still short of the first film's gross. ''Part III'', which Universal released only six months later, experienced a similar drop. In Japan, it had a record opening, grossing $7.5 million in six days from 153 screens.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|page=33|date=December 20, 1989|last=Groves|first=Don|title=Top pix score well against adverse conditions}}</ref>
 
===Critical response===
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===Home media===
The film was released on VHS and [[LaserDisc]] on May 22, 1990, three days before the theatrical release of ''Part III''. It was due to be the first release under the [[MCA/Universal Home Video]] banner.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=March 21, 1990|title=Vid goes back to 'Future II' for May release of 'Future III'|page=4}}</ref> Universal reissued it on VHS, LaserDisc, and compact disc in 1991, 1995, and 1998. On December 17, 2002, Universal released it on DVD in a boxed trilogy set, although widescreen framing problems led to a product recall.<ref name="screencaptures">{{cite web | url = httphttps://www.angelfire.com/film/bttf2/ | title = Description of DVD framing fiasco | work = Various |access-date=January 10, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070211233029/http://www.angelfire.com/film/bttf2| archive-date= February 11, 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref> The trilogy was released on Blu-ray Disc in October 2010.
 
Universal re-released the trilogy alongside new features on DVD and Blu-ray on October 20, 2015, coinciding with ''Back to the Future Day'' the following day. The new set included a featurette called "Doc Brown Saves the World", where Lloyd, reprising his role as Doc Brown, explains the reasons for the differences between the future of 2015 as depicted in ''Back to the Future Part II'' and in real life.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.slashfilm.com/back-to-the-future-day/ | title = Bob Gale's Guide to 'Back to the Future' Celebration Events Coming in October | first = Ethan | last = Anderton | date = September 16, 2015 | access-date = October 14, 2015 | work = [[Slash Film]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151011062450/http://www.slashfilm.com/back-to-the-future-day | archive-date = October 11, 2015 | url-status = live}}</ref> A new remaster as part of ''Back to the Future: The Ultimate Trilogy'' on Blu-ray and [[Ultra HD Blu-ray]] was released on October 20, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Back to the Future™ Trilogy – One of the Biggest Motion Picture Trilogies Comes to 4K Ultra HD for the First Time Ever|url=https://www.backtothefuture.com/news/2020/7/27/back-to-the-future-the-ultimate-trilogy-heads-to-4k-ultra-hd-blu-ray-and-dvd|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=Back to the Future™ Trilogy|date=July 27, 2020 |language=en-US|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803140315/https://www.backtothefuture.com/news/2020/7/27/back-to-the-future-the-ultimate-trilogy-heads-to-4k-ultra-hd-blu-ray-and-dvd|url-status=live}}</ref>
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[[Category:Personality rights]]
[[Category:1980s American films]]
[[Category:1989 science fiction films]]