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{{Short description|New Zealand geologist and marine ecologist (1950— )}}
{{COI|date=March 2022}}
{{Short description|New Zealand geologist and marine ecologistscientist (1950—born 1950)}}
'''Bruce William Hayward''' {{postnominals|country=NZL|MNZM|FRSNZ}} (born 1950) is a New Zealand geologist, marine ecologist, and author. He is known as a leading expert on living and fossil [[foraminifera]].<ref name=HuttonMedal>{{cite web|title=2018 Hutton Medal: What microscopic marine amoeba can tell us about our past climate, sea levels and earthquakes|date=17 October 2018|website=Royal Society of New Zealand|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/what-we-do/medals-and-awards/medals-and-awards-news/2018-hutton-medal-what-microscopic-marine-amoeba-can-tell-us-about-our-past-climate-sea-levels-and-earthquakes/}}</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Bruce William Hayward
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=NZL|MNZM|FRSNZ}}
| native_name =
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| image = Bruce Hayward 20240207 113346.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Hayward standing beside [[Ferdinand von Hochstetter]]'s ''Sketch of the Geological Formation of the Auckland District'' (circa 1859) at the [[Auckland War Memorial Museum|Auckland Museum]] Research Library (2024)
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| nationality = New Zealander
| fields = Geologist, marine ecology
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| alma_mater = [[University of Auckland]]
| thesis_title = Lower Miocene geology of the Waitakere Hills, west Auckland, with emphasis on the paleontology
| thesis_url = https://hdl.handle.net/2292/2597
| thesis_year = 1975
| doctoral_advisor = [[Philippa Black]], Graham Gibson, Peter Ballance
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}}
 
'''Bruce William Hayward''' {{postnominals|country=NZL|MNZM|FRSNZ}} (born 1950) is a [[New Zealand geologist]], marine ecologist, and author. He is known as a leading expert on living and fossil [[foraminifera]].<ref name=HuttonMedal>{{cite web|title=2018 Hutton Medal: What microscopic marine amoeba can tell us about our past climate, sea levels and earthquakes|date=17 October 2018|website=Royal Society of New Zealand|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/what-we-do/medals-and-awards/medals-and-awards-news/2018-hutton-medal-what-microscopic-marine-amoeba-can-tell-us-about-our-past-climate-sea-levels-and-earthquakes/}}</ref>
 
==Education and career==
At the [[University of Auckland]], Bruce W. Hayward graduated in geology with B.SSc. (Hons) in 1971 and Ph.D. in 1975.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dr. Bruce W. Hayward|website=gulfbase.org|url=https://www.gulfbase.org/people/dr-bruce-w-hayward}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |last=Hayward |first=Bruce |year=1975 |type=Doctoral thesis |title=Lower Miocene geology of the Waitakere Hills, west Auckland, with emphasis on the paleontology |publisher=ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland |hdl=2292/2597 |url=https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/2597}}</ref> In 1976–1977 he was a postdoc at the [[Smithsonian Institution]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name=cushman>{{cite journal|last1=Buzas|first1=Martin A.|last2=Culver|first2=Stephen J.|last3=Lipps|first3=Jere H.|title=2017 Joseph A. Cushman Award To Bruce W. Hayward|journal=Journal of Foraminiferal Research|volume=48|issue=1|year=2018|pages=1–3|issn=0096-1191|doi=10.2113/gsjfr.48.1.1}}</ref>
Hayward was from 1978 to 1991 a micropaleontologist for the [[New Zealand Geological Survey]], Lower Hutt,. fromIn March 1991 toHayward 1997became the curator of marine invertebrates at the [[Auckland Institute and Museum]], andafter fromthe retirement of Walter Olivier Cernohorsky.<ref>{{citeq|Q115749502}}</ref> From 1997 to 2002 he was a self-employed research associate in the Geology Department of the University of Auckland, as well as from 1998 to 2000 a [[James Cook Research Fellowship|James Cook Research Fellow]] at the University of Auckland. In 2003 he became the Founder and Principal Scientist of Geomarine Research, located in Auckland. He was the Principal Scientist for three [[Marsden Fund]] grants: from 2000 to 2002 "Foraminifera and paleoceanography of Bounty Trough, east New Zealand", from 2003 to 2005 "The last global marine extinction: causes and consequences for global biodiversity", and from 2007 to 2010 "Causes of evolution and global extinction in the deep sea".<ref name=GeomarineResearch>{{cite web|title=Personnel <u>Bruce W. Hayward</u>|website=Geomarine Research|url=https://www.geomarine.org.nz}}</ref> In addition to his research on foraminifera, he has done research on "northern New Zealand geology and landforms, marine invertebrate ecology, industrial archaeology and lichens."<ref name=HuttonMedal/>
 
Hayward was from 1980 to 1989 an editor for the [[Geological Society of New Zealand]], from 1988 to 2012 an associate editor for the ''Journal of Foraminiferal Research'', and from 2010 chief editor for Foraminifera, [[World Register of Marine Species]].<ref name=GeomarineResearch/> He is founder and convenor (1984-present1984–present) of the New Zealand Geopreservation Inventory and from 1990 to 1993 a member of the [[New Zealand Conservation Authority]] and from 1993 to 1996 a member of the Auckland Conservation Board. He co-founded the Offshore Islands Research Group in 1977 and co-founded the Auckland Geology Club in 1993. He is the author or co-author of "over 1000 publications, including more than 280 peer-reviewed papers, hundreds of popular articles, 13 scientific monographs and more than 20 popular books."<ref name=HuttonMedal/>
 
==Legacy==
 
The New Zealand [[foliose lichen]] species ''[[Pseudocyphellaria haywardiorum]]'' was named after Bruce and Glenys Hayward in 1988 by [[David Galloway (botanist)|David Galloway]], after the pair collected the [[type (biology)|type specimen]] of the species in 1971, on [[Red Mercury Island]].<ref name="Galloway 1988">{{cite book |last1=Galloway |first1=D.J. |year=1988 |title=Studies in ''Pseudocyphellaria'' (lichens). I. The New Zealand species |series=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series |volume=17 |page=159 |url=https://core.ac.uk/reader/4515510}}</ref>
Hayward was from 1980 to 1989 an editor for the Geological Society of New Zealand, from 1988 to 2012 an associate editor for the ''Journal of Foraminiferal Research'', and from 2010 chief editor for Foraminifera, [[World Register of Marine Species]].<ref name=GeomarineResearch/> He is founder and convenor (1984-present) of the New Zealand Geopreservation Inventory and from 1990 to 1993 a member of the New Zealand Conservation Authority and from 1993 to 1996 a member of the Auckland Conservation Board. He co-founded the Offshore Islands Research Group in 1977 and co-founded the Auckland Geology Club in 1993. He is the author or co-author of "over 1000 publications, including more than 280 peer-reviewed papers, hundreds of popular articles, 13 scientific monographs and more than 20 popular books."<ref name=HuttonMedal/>
 
==Awards and honours==
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* {{cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00047-6|title=Factors influencing the distribution patterns of Recent deep-sea benthic foraminifera, east of New Zealand, Southwest Pacific Ocean|year=2002|last1=Hayward|first1=Bruce W.|last2=Neil|first2=Helen|last3=Carter|first3=Rowan|last4=Grenfell|first4=Hugh R.|last5=Hayward|first5=Jessica J.|journal=Marine Micropaleontology|volume=46|issue=1–2|pages=139–176|bibcode=2002MarMP..46..139H}}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1191/0959683604hl678rp|title=Techniques for estimation of tidal elevation and confinement (~salinity) histories of sheltered harbours and estuaries using benthic foraminifera: Examples from New Zealand|year=2004|last1=Hayward|first1=Bruce W.|last2=Scott|first2=George H.|last3=Grenfell|first3=Hugh R.|last4=Carter|first4=Rowan|last5=Lipps|first5=Jere H.|journal=The Holocene|volume=14|issue=2|pages=218–232|bibcode=2004Holoc..14..218H|s2cid=129699465}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Hayward|first1=Bruce W.|last2=Grenfell|first2=Hugh R.|last3=Sabaa|first3=Ashwaq T.|last4=Carter|first4=Rowan|last5=Cochran|first5=Ursula|last6=Lipps|first6=Jere H.|last7=Shane|first7=Phil R.|last8=Morley|first8=Margaret S.|author-link8=Margaret S. Morley|title=Micropaleontological evidence of large earthquakes in the past 7200 years in southern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand|journal=Quaternary Science Reviews|volume=25|issue=11-1211–12|year=2006|pages=1186–1207|issn=027737910277-3791|doi=10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.10.013|bibcode=2006QSRv...25.1186H }}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1029/2007GL032632|title=A 20th century acceleration of sea-level rise in New Zealand|year=2008|last1=Gehrels|first1=W. Roland|last2=Hayward|first2=Bruce W.|last3=Newnham|first3=Rewi M.|last4=Southall|first4=Katherine E.|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=35|issue=2|pages=L02717|bibcode=2008GeoRL..35.2717G|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book|author=Hayward, Bruce W.|author2=Grenfell, H.R.|author3=Sabaa, A.T.|author4=Neil, H.L.|author5=Buzas, M.A.|title=Recent New Zealand deep-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography, and use in paleoenvironmental assessment|location=Lower Hutt|publisher=Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 26, 363 p|year=2010}}
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===Books===
* {{cite book|authorauthor1=Diamond, John T.|author-link1=J. T. Diamond|author2=Hayward, B. W.|title=Kauri timber dams|location=Auckland|publisher=Lodestar Press|year=1975}}
* {{cite book|author=Hayward, Bruce W.|title=Kauaeranga kauri: a pictorial history of the kauri timber industry in the Kauaeranga Valley, Thames|location=Auckland|publisher=Lodestar Press|year=1978}}
* {{cite book|author=Hayward, Bruce W.|title=Ancient undersea volcanoes: A guide to the geological formations at Muriwai, west Auckland.|location=Lower Huttt|publisher=Geological Society of New Zealand Guidebook 3|year=1979}}
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* {{cite book|author=Hayward, Bruce W.|title=Precious Land: Protecting New Zealand's landforms and geological features|location=Lower Huttt|publisher=Geological Society of New Zealand Guidebook 12|year=1996}}
* {{cite book|author=Cox, Geoffrey J.|author2=Hayward, Bruce W.|title=Restless country : volcanoes and earthquakes of New Zealand|location=Auckland, N.Z.|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers (NZ)|year=1999}}
* {{cite book|title=Field guide to Auckland : exploring the region's natural and historical heritage|author=Cameron, Ewan|author2=Hayward, Bruce|author3=Murdoch, Graeme J.|location=Auckland|publisher=Random House New Zealand|orig-year=1998 (1st|year=2008 |edition) and 2008 (=2nd revised edition)}}
* {{cite book|author=Kenny, Jill A.|author2=Hayward, Bruce W.|title=Karst in Stone. Karst landscapes in New Zealand: A case for protection|location=Lower Hutt|publisher=Geological Society of New Zealand Guidebook 16|year=2010}}
* {{cite book|author=Hayward, Bruce W.|title=Volcanoes of Auckland : the essential guide|author2=Murdoch, Graeme J.|author3=Maitland, Gordon|postscript=; aerial photography by Alastair Jamieson|location=Auckland, N.Z.|publisher=Auckland University Press|year=2011}}
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[[Category:University of Auckland alumni]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand scientistsgeologists]]
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand scientistsgeologists]]
[[Category:Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit]]
[[Category:People associated with the Auckland War Memorial Museum]]
[[Category:James Cook Research Fellows]]