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| image = Bruce Pandolfini new.jpg
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| caption = Bruce Pandolfini in 2000
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| country = United States
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|9|17}}
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| title = [[National master]]
| peakrating = 2241 (January 1970)
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'''Bruce Pandolfini''' (born September 17, 1947) is an American [[chess]] author, teacher, and coach. A [[United States Chess Federation|USCF]] [[national master]], he is generally considered to be America's most experienced chess teacher.<ref>[http://www.worldchesschampionship2013.com/2013/11/legendary-chess-teacher-bruce.html "Legendary Chess Teacher Bruce Pandolfini: Clearly Most-Exciting Chess Event Since Fischer-Spassky!"], World Chess Championship 2013 website. (Nov. 6, 2013).</ref><ref>[http://chess.about.com/od/famouschessplayers/fl/Bruce-Pandolfini.htm "Famous Players: Bruce Pandolfini,"] About.com. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907031020/http://chess.about.com/od/famouschessplayers/fl/Bruce-Pandolfini.htm |date=September 7, 2015 }}</ref><ref>Thompson, Megan. [http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/it-s-a-black-and-white-issue/article_2ba6beca-a402-5b04-ace0-2b3021a988ed.html "It's a black and white issue,"] ''Tulsa World'' (Jul 26, 2002).</ref>
In 1983, Pandolfini was the chess consultant to author [[Walter Tevis]] for the novel ''[[The Queen's Gambit (novel)|The Queen's Gambit]]''
As a coach and trainer, Pandolfini has possibly conducted more chess sessions than anyone in the world. By the summer of 2015 he had given an estimated 25,000 private and group lessons.{{cn|date=February 2021}} Pandolfini's list of successful students<ref>Bondy, Filip. [http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/high-school/robert-hess-15-year-old-chess-prodigy-plays-football-article-1.243420 "Robert Hess is a 15-year-old chess prodigy & plays football,"] ''Daily News'' (Sept. 04, 2007).</ref> includes [[Fabiano Caruana]],<ref>Barron, James. [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/12/nyregion/an-american-chess-master-age-23-awaits-his-turn-on-a-bigger-stage.html?emc=edit_tnt_20151111&nlid=13406605&tntemail0=y&_r=1 "An American Chess Master, Age 23, Awaits His Turn on a Bigger Stage,"] ''New York Times'' (Nov. 11, 2015).</ref><ref>CBSNews.com staff. [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hes-no-pawn-in-the-game/ "He's No Pawn In The Game,"] CBS News (Jan. 5, 2001).</ref> one of the highest ranked chess players in history; [[Josh Waitzkin]],<ref>[http://www.joshwaitzkin.com/josh/ "About Josh,"] JoshWaitzkin.com. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021.</ref> subject of the film ''[[Searching for Bobby Fischer]]''
== Biography ==
=== Early life ===
Pandolfini was born in [[Lakewood, New Jersey]], and grew up in [[Brooklyn, New York]]. His interest in chess was first realized when he was
=== Chess player ===
Although Pandolfini hadn't played in many tournaments, he reached [[chess master]] strength by his late teens. Pandolfini's playing career ended in 1970 after a loss to [[grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] [[Larry Evans (chess player)|Larry Evans]] at the National Open in Las Vegas in 1970. After his final tournament game, his official [[Chess rating system#Elo rating system|USCF rating]] was 2241.<ref>Hoffman, Paul. [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/06/04/the-pandolfini-defense "The Pandolfini Defense,"] ''The New Yorker'' (May 28, 2001).</ref>
===Chess teaching career===
In the summer of 1972, while still working at the [[Strand Bookstore]] in [[Greenwich Village]], Pandolfini became an analyst for the [[PBS]] coverage of the "Match of the Century" when [[Bobby Fischer]] won the [[World Chess Championship 1972|World Chess Championship]] from [[Boris Spassky]] in [[Reykjavik, Iceland]]. Pandolfini served as an assistant to [[Shelby Lyman]], the show's moderator, and at the time, America's top chess teacher
Pandolfini's teaching career began immediately after the Championship. Starting with private instruction and small seminars,<ref>Horn, Robert. [https://www.si.com/vault/1992/03/02/126053/the-child-is-the-master-playing-a-young-chess-prodigy-rekindled-the-authors-love-for-the-game "The Child is the Master: Playing a Five-Year-Old Chess Prodigy Rekindled the Author's Love for the Game,"] ''Sports Illustrated'' (March 2, 1992).</ref> Pandolfini, with George Kane and Frank Thornally, formed U. S. Chess Masters, Inc., an educational organization that structured systematized programs to a wide range of players. In 1973 the same group began teaching chess classes for credit at the [[New School for Social Research]], the first such courses ever offered in America.{{cn|date=February 2021}} Pandolfini remained on the faculty of [[the New School]] until 1991.{{cn|date=February 2021}}
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=== "Pandolfinisms" ===
Another aspect to Pandolfini's teaching is his reliance on short, pithy, often counterintuitive statements to seize the student's attention and stimulate imagination:<ref>Grierson, Bruce. [http://brucegrierson.com/the-best-habit-of-all-self-correction "The Best Habit of All: Self-Correction,"] BruceGrierson.com (Oct. 29, 2013).</ref><ref>[http://www.chess.com/groups/forumview/bruce-pandolfinis-64-commandments-of-chess "Bruce Pandolfini's 64 Commandments of Chess,"] Chess.com. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310170720/https://www.chess.com/groups/forumview/bruce-pandolfinis-64-commandments-of-chess |date=March 10, 2016 }}</ref>
* Simplify when winning; complicate when losing.
* Play the board, not the player, unless you know something about the player.
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== Match commentary ==
Apart from commenting on the Fischer-Spassky match, Pandolfini appeared as a guest commentator at the [[World Chess Championship 2016|2016 Carlsen-Karjakin match]] that took place in New York City. He also appeared as a guest commentator at the 2021 Candidates Tournament and predicted that Carlsen might lose the match to the challenger [[Ian Nepomniachtchi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bruce Pandolfini: Nepo Might Win the Match|url=https://worldchess.com/news/all/bruce-pandolfini-nepo-might-win-the-match/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=worldchess.com|language=en}}</ref>
==Writings==
Pandolfini has written a monthly column for the magazine ''[[Chess Life]]'' titled ''The ABC's of Chess'' since 1979.<ref>{{Cite book|isbn = 0671619829|title = ABC's of Chess|last1 = Pandolfini|first1 = Bruce|date = April 24, 1986|url-access = registration|url = https://archive.org/details/abcsofchessinval00pand}}</ref> This column once featured endgame lessons, then monthly tutorials on openings, but since the early 1990s has evolved into ''Solitaire Chess'', an instructional column inviting readers to guess the moves played in a single chess game. Pandolfini also has written regular features for [[ChessCafe.com]] (''The Q & A Way'') and [[Chess.com]], both of which offer online services. But it is as an author of chess books that his writings are perhaps best known. Pandolfini has to his credit more than thirty titles on the game of chess.<ref>Pandolfini, Bruce. [https://
=== Books ===
* ''Let's Play Chess'' ([[Simon & Schuster]], 1980)
* ''Bobby Fischer's Outrageous Chess Moves'' (Fireside Chess Library, 1985)
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=== Apps, videos, and DVDs ===
* ''Understanding Chess - Pandolfini on Video: Master teacher Bruce Pandolfini Teaches the Elements and Tactical Themes of Chess'' (1990)
* ''Opening Principles'' (Pandolfini on VHS, 1990)
* ''Chess Starts Here (Waitzkin & Pandolfini) – Audio'' (Chess Beat LLC, 1996)
* ''[[Chessmaster 8000]]'' ("Match the Masters" feature, 2000)<ref name="IGN">{{cite web |last1=Butts |first1=Stephen |title=Reviews - Chessmaster 8000 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/12/13/chessmaster-8000 |website=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417105208/http://pc.ign.com/reviews/15725.html |archive-date=17 April 2001 |date=12 December 2000 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''Every Move Must Have a Purpose: Strategies From Chess for Business and Life'' (Hyperion, 2003; Listen and Live Audio, Inc., 2003)
* ''Pandolfini's Mate in One'' (eXQuisite Software, 2012)
== Awards and honors ==
In 2011 Pandolfini was elected to the American Chess Journalists Hall of Fame, and in 2012, he was named as Chess Educator of the Year by [[University of Texas at Dallas]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.utdallas.edu/chess/docs/pandolfini-chess-life-5-2012.pdf |title=Chess Educator of the Year: Bruce Pandolfini: an Award that Ben Kingsley Has Not Won |last =Root |first =Dr. Alexey | date=May 2012| publisher=Chess Life|access-date=November 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040659/https://www.utdallas.edu/chess/docs/pandolfini-chess-life-5-2012.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.utdallas.edu/chess/docs/chess-educator-2012.pdf |first=Bruce | last=Pandolfini | title=Chess Educator of the Year Award: University of Texas at Dallas: Bruce Pandolfini's Acceptance Speech |date=February 23, 2012 | access-date=November 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040353/http://www.utdallas.edu/chess/docs/chess-educator-2012.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Quotes
{{cquote|"Playing chess gives us a chance to start out life over again, and this time, no one has more money than us, no one is more beautiful, no one lives in a better neighborhood, and we all go to the same school. Other than having the first move (and this benefit is shared equally) no one starts with any unfair advantage.<br />— ''[[Chess Life]]'' magazine}}
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{{cquote|"Chess is a creative process. Its purpose is to find the truth. To discover the truth, you must be uncompromising. You must be brave."}}
{{cquote|"The two most important forms of intelligence are the ability to read other people and the ability to understand oneself."<br />— [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] Interview}}
{{cquote|(On [[Bobby Fischer]]’s estrangement from competitive chess:) "After 1972, we lost so many great pieces of art. Hundreds of masterpieces he would have created if he had stayed a sane being. We feel the great loss. All chess players do."<br />— ''[[The New York Times]]'' Quote of the Day, 2012}}
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