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Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung: Difference between revisions

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| key_people = [[Stefan Studt]],<ref>[http://www.paz-online.de/Stadt-Peine/BGE-in-Peine-Stefan-Studt-neuer-Leiter-der-Geschaeftsfuehrung ''BGE in Peine: Stefan Studt neuer Leiter der Geschäftsführung.''] In: ''Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung.'' 1. August 2018.</ref> [[Steffen Kanitz]],<br />Beate Kallenbach-Herbert und [[Thomas Lautsch]]<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.bfs.de/SharedDocs/Kurzmeldungen/BfS/DE/2016/0803-bfe.html| titel=BfS-Präsident König wird das neue Bundesamt für kerntechnische Entsorgungssicherheit leiten |hrsg=[[Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz]] |datum=2016-08-03 |abruf=2016-08-03 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.bge.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Organisation/Organigramm/2020-09-01-Organigramm.pdf Organigramm der Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung mbH.] Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (PDF).</ref>
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| website = [https://www.bge.de/ www.bge.de]
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The '''Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung mbH''' ("the federal company for radioactive waste disposal", short '''BGE''') wasis foundeda in July 2016 as a[[Germany|German]] federally owned radioactive waste storage company based in [[Peine]], [[Lower Saxony]], Germany.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung kommt nach Peine|url=https://www.paz-online.de/Stadt-Peine/Bundesgesellschaft-fuer-Endlagerung-kommt-nach-Peine|access-date=2020-10-27|website=PAZ-online.de|language=de}}</ref> It was founded on the basis of a law passed in 2016 on the reorganisation of the structure in the area of final disposal for nuclear waste. As a designated developer and operator of final storage facilities for radioactive waste, it falls under the remit of the [[Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety]], although it does so as a public company. Around 1,900 BGE employees are currently responsible for repository tasks at seven locations.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Organisation - BGE|url=https://www.bge.de/de/bge/organisation/|access-date=2020-11-22|website=www.bge.de}}</ref> The licensing and supervisory authority is the [[Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management]].<ref name=":0" />
 
The BGE is tasked with [[high-level radioactive waste management]] which includes looking for a site for a repository for high-level [[radioactive waste]] that will guarantee the best possible safety for one million years as well as operating the [[Konrad mine|Konrad]] and [[Morsleben radioactive waste repository|Morsleben]] final repositories as well as the [[Asse II mine|Asse II]] and Gorleben mines.<ref>{{Cite web|last=BGE|first=|date=|title=Our Tasks|url=https://www.bge.de/en/bge/tasks/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-25|website=www.bge.de}}</ref>
Their statutory tasks include the searching for, and operation of repositories for highly radioactive nuclear waste. The Asse-GmbH, the [[Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Bau und Betrieb von Endlagern für Abfallstoffe]], and parts of the [[Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz]] were merged together on December 20, 2017.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hauptsitz der Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung|url=https://www.paz-online.de/Stadt-Peine/Hauptsitz-der-Bundesgesellschaft-fuer-Endlagerung|access-date=2020-10-27|website=PAZ-online.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neue BGE-Atombehörde: Heinen-Esser wird Leiterin|url=https://www.paz-online.de/Stadt-Peine/Neue-BGE-Atombehoerde-Heinen-Esser-wird-Leiterin|access-date=2020-10-27|website=PAZ-online.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>Hans-Jürgen Weyer: ''Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung formiert sich.'' In: ''GMIT/Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen'' Nr. 71, March 2018, p. 22–33.</ref>
 
It was established in July 2016 after a law on the reorganisation of the administrative structure in the area of final disposal for nuclear waste had passed. It is organised under private law as a [[Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung|GmbH]], a limited liability company, with the sole shareholder being the German [[Federal government of germany|Federal Government]].
BGE has been the operator of the [[Asse II mine]], the [[Konrad mine]], and the [[Morsleben radioactive waste repository]] since April 2017. The company also has offices in [[Berlin]] and [[Gorleben]].
 
TheirThe statutorybefore tasks include the searching for, and operation of repositories for highly radioactive nuclear waste. Theexisting Asse-GmbH, the [[Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Bau und Betrieb von Endlagern für Abfallstoffe]], andas well as parts of the [[Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz]] were merged togetherinto the BGE on December 20, 2017.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hauptsitz der Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung|url=https://www.paz-online.de/Stadt-Peine/Hauptsitz-der-Bundesgesellschaft-fuer-Endlagerung|access-date=2020-10-27|website=PAZ-online.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neue BGE-Atombehörde: Heinen-Esser wird Leiterin|url=https://www.paz-online.de/Stadt-Peine/Neue-BGE-Atombehoerde-Heinen-Esser-wird-Leiterin|access-date=2020-10-27|website=PAZ-online.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>Hans-Jürgen Weyer: ''Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung formiert sich.'' In: ''GMIT/Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen'' Nr. 71, March 2018, p. 22–33.</ref>
In the final report of the [[Kommission Lagerung hoch radioaktiver Abfallstoffe]], the company was referred to as ''Bundes-Gesellschaft für kerntechnische Entsorgung'' (''Federal Society for Nuclear Disposal'').<ref>''Verantwortung für die Zukunft – Ein faires und transparentes Verfahren für die Auswahl eines nationalen Endlagerstandortes.'' Abschlussbericht der Kommission Lagerung hoch radioaktiver Abfallstoffe. <abbr>[https://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/18/091/1809100.pdf BT-Drs. 18/9100]</abbr>, 5. Juli 2016 (version not yet edited).</ref> In the amendment to the Site Selection Act of June 2016, it is called ''neue Bundesgesellschaft'' (''new federal company'').<ref>Deutscher Bundestag: ''[http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/18/089/1808913.pdf Beschlussempfehlung und Bericht des Ausschusses für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (16. Ausschuss) zu dem Gesetzentwurf der Fraktionen CDU/CSU, SPD, Die Linke und Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Drucksache 18/8704 – Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Änderung des Standortauswahlgesetzes.]'' Drucksache 18/8913, June 22, 2016.</ref>
 
The organisational structure and tasks of the BGE result from the German Atomic Energy Act (paragraph 9a, sub-paragraph 3, sentences 2 ff. AtG) and the German Repository Site Selection Act (StandAG). Accordingly, it is the responsibility of the federal government to construct and operate repositories for radioactive waste. In order to fulfil this tasks the federal government shall establish a private corporation whose sole shareholder is the German Federal Government.
The members of BGE's Supervisory Board were appointed in July 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PM - 06/17 - Aufsichtsrat der BGE berufen - BGE|url=https://www.bge.de/de/pressemitteilungen/2017/07/pm-0617-aufsichtsrat-der-bge-berufen/|access-date=2020-10-27|website=www.bge.de}}</ref>
 
The federal government continues to exercise supervision through the [[Bundesamt für die Sicherheit der nuklearen Entsorgung]], a independent federal agency operating under the [[Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety]].<ref name=":0" /> The members of BGE's Supervisory Board were appointed in July 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PM - 06/17 - Aufsichtsrat der BGE berufen - BGE|url=https://www.bge.de/de/pressemitteilungen/2017/07/pm-0617-aufsichtsrat-der-bge-berufen/|access-date=2020-10-27|website=www.bge.de}}</ref>
 
BGE has been the operator of the [[Asse II mine]], the [[Konrad mine]], and the [[Morsleben radioactive waste repository]] since April 2017. The company also has offices in [[Berlin]] and [[Gorleben]].
 
== References ==