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George V. Allen: Difference between revisions

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Changing short description from "American diplomat" to "American diplomat (1903–1970)"
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{{About|the American diplomat George Venable Allen|the British vice-chancellor|George Vance Allen}}
{{Short description|American diplomat (1903–1970)}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = George V. Allen
{{Infobox person
| nameimage = George VenableV Allen 1924.jpg
| imagecaption = George V Allen = 1924.jpg Duke University Senior Yearbook Photo
| altbirth_date = {{Birth date|1903|11|03}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1970|07|11|1903|11|03}}
| caption = 1924 Duke University Senior Yearbook Photo
| birth_place = [[Durham, North Carolina]]
| birth_name =
| death_place = [[Bahama, North Carolina]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|11|03}}
| alma_mater = [[Duke University]]
| birth_place = [[Durham, North Carolina]]
| office = [[US Ambassador to Iran]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1970|07|11|1903|11|03}}
| term_start = April 23, 1946
| death_place = [[Bahama, North Carolina]]
| term_end = February 17, 1948
| nationality =
| predecessor = [[Wallace Murray]]
| other_names =
| successor = [[John C. Wiley]]
| known_for = U.S. Ambassador to [[Iran]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[India]], [[Nepal]], and [[Greece]]
| alma_materpresident = [[DukeHarry S. UniversityTruman]]
| office1 = [[US Ambassador to Yugoslavia]]
| occupation = [[Diplomat]]
| term_start1 = October 27, 1949
| term_end1 = March 11, 1953
| predecessor1 = [[Cavendish W. Cannon]]
| successor1 = [[James Williams Riddleberger]]
| president1 = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| office2 = [[US Ambassador to India]]
| term_start2 = March 11, 1953
| term_end2 = November 30, 1954
| predecessor2 = [[Chester Bowles]]
| successor2 = [[John Sherman Cooper]]
| president2 = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
| office3 = [[US Ambassador to Nepal]]
| term_start3 = March 11, 1953
| term_end3 = November 30, 1954
| predecessor3 = [[Chester Bowles]]
| successor3 = [[John Cooper]]
| president3 = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
| office = [[US Ambassador to Greece]]
| term_start = July 26, 1956
| term_end = November 13, 1957
| predecessor = [[Cavendish W. Cannon]]
| successor = [[James Williams Riddleberger]]
| president = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
}}
 
'''George Venable Allen''' (November 3, 1903 – July 11, 1970) was a United States [[diplomat]]. He served as [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Iran|ambassador to Iran]] during the crisis of 1946 and was involved in managing US relations amid the Cold War with the Soviet Union. He was involved in expanding activities of the [[Voice of America]], exporting culture and increasing US participation in the [[UNESCO]].
 
==Early life and career==
==Biography==
Born in [[Durham, North Carolina]], son of a merchant Thomas Ellis Allen and Harriet Moore, he attended [[Duke University]]—then known as Trinity College—graduating in 1924<ref name="archive">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/chanticleerseria1924duke#page/34/mode/2up|title=The Chanticleer &#91;serial&#93;|access-date=2015-10-18}}</ref> and from [[Harvard University]] in 1929.<ref name="nndb">{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/614/000121251/|title=George V. Allen|publisher=nndb.com|access-date=2015-10-18}}</ref> He worked briefly as a high school teacher between 1924 and 1928 and as a newspaper reporter for the ''Asheville Times'' and ''Durham Herald''.
 
He joined the [[United States Foreign Service|Foreign Service]] in 1930 working first as vice consul in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] and later in [[Shanghai|Shanghai, China,]]; [[Patras|Patras, Greece]]; and [[Cairo|Cairo, Egypt]]. He served as U.S. Ambassador to [[Iran]] from 1946 to 1948. During this period he worked on preventing a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-Iran oil agreement and led to the Iranian prime minister [[Ahmad Qavam]] dropping communist cabinet members. He also helped build ties with Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|Mohammed Reza Pahlavi]], playing weekly tennis matches with the monarch. He served as [[Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs]] from 1948 to 1949, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Yugoslavia|U.S. Ambassador to [[Yugoslavia]] from 1949 to 1953, [[United States Ambassador to India]] and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Nepal|Nepal]] 1953–1954. While in [[India]] he, along with [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], supported India's rival [[Pakistan]] with military support as a deterrent against Soviet relations with India. He then served as Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern, South Asian, and African Affairs from 1953 to 1954, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Greece|U.S. Ambassador to [[Greece]] 1956–1957, and Director of the [[U.S. Information Agency]] from 1957 to 1960.<ref>{{cite book|title=American National Biography|author=Merrill, D.|year=2000|chapter=Allen, George Venable (1903-1970), diplomat|doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700005}}</ref> In 1960, Allen was named [[Career Ambassador]].
 
==Later years==
Allen was president of the [[Tobacco Institute]] from 1960 to 1966.<ref>
{{cite press release |title=George V. Allen, U.S.I.A Director, Named Tobacco Institute President |publisher=Hill and Knowlton |date=1960-11-11 |url=http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/zfa70a00 |access-date=2008-08-02}}
{{cite press release
| title = George V. Allen, U.S.I.A Director, Named Tobacco Institute President
| publisher = Hill and Knowlton
| date = 1960-11-11
| url = http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/zfa70a00
| access-date = 2008-08-02
}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite press release |title=Former access-Senator Earle C. Clements Named Tobacco Institute President |publisher=Tobacco Institute |date=1966-02-23 |url=http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ctl21c00 |access-date=2008-08-02 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |title=UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. PHILIP MORRIS USA INC., f/k/a PHILIP MORRIS INC., et al., Defendants. |url=https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/civil/legacy/2014/09/11/20040816%20US%20FACTUAL%20MEMO%20w%20BkMks_0.pdf |website=justice.gov}}</ref> He defended the tobacco industry as early reports of links between cigarette smoking and cancer began to emerge.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1970-07-12 |title=George V. Allen Is Dead at 66; One of 16 Career Ambassadors |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/george-v-allen-is-dead-at-66-one-of-16-career-ambassadors.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
{{cite press release
| title = Former Senator Earle C. Clements Named Tobacco Institute President
| publisher = Tobacco Institute
| date = 1966-02-23
| url = http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ctl21c00
| access-date = 2008-08-02 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |title=UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. PHILIP MORRIS USA INC., f/k/a PHILIP MORRIS INC., et al., Defendants. |url=https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/civil/legacy/2014/09/11/20040816%20US%20FACTUAL%20MEMO%20w%20BkMks_0.pdf |website=justice.gov}}</ref> He defended the tobacco industry as early reports of links between cigarette smoking and cancer began to emerge.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1970-07-12 |title=George V. Allen Is Dead at 66; One of 16 Career Ambassadors |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/george-v-allen-is-dead-at-66-one-of-16-career-ambassadors.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
 
In 1966, Allen returned to the State Department as the Director of the [[Foreign Service Institute]]. He retired in 1968.
Allen appeared as himself, while serving as the Director of the [[Foreign Service Institute]], on the February 6, 1967 episode of the game show ''[[To Tell the Truth]]''. He deceived none, receiving all four votes from the panel.<ref>{{cite web |title=To Tell the Truth |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-6hi4OZClA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/N-6hi4OZClA |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=[[CBS]] |access-date= April 27, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 
==FamilyPersonal life==
Despite working in the private sector from 1960-1966, Allen remained involved in foreign affairs. From 1961-1962, Allen was on the [[Herter Committee|Committee on Foreign Affairs Personnel]] which was involved in [[Anti-communism|Cold War anticommunism]]. He was also the President of [[Diplomatic and Consular Officers, Retired (DACOR)]] in April of 1964.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=March 1966 |title=George Allen Sworn As Head of Foreign Service Institute |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112108168821&seq=187 |journal=State Department Newsletter |pages=19 |via=Hathitrust}}</ref>
He married Katherine Martin in 1934, author of a self-published book on their lives overseas, ''Foreign Service Diary.'' They had three children, George V. Allen, Jr., John M. Allen and Richard A. Allen, all lawyers in Washington, D.C. He died at [[Bahama, North Carolina]] and is interred in [[Rock Creek Cemetery]] in Washington D.C.{{cn|date=February 2022}}
 
Allen appeared as himself, while serving as the Director of the [[Foreign Service Institute]], on the February 6, 1967 episode of the game show ''[[To Tell the Truth]]''. He deceived none, receiving all four votes from the panel.<ref>{{cite web |title=To Tell the Truth |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-6hi4OZClA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/N-6hi4OZClA |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=[[CBS]] |access-date= April 27, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 
He married KatherineKatharine Martin in 1934, author of a self-published book on their lives overseas, ''Foreign Service Diary.''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Latimer |first=Rebecca H. |date=April 1968 |title=No Red Carpet |url=https://afsa.org/foreign-service-journal-april-1968 |journal=The Foreign Service Journal |pages=41}}</ref> They had three children, George V. Allen, Jr., John M. Allen and Richard A. Allen, all lawyers in Washington, D.C. He died at [[Bahama, North Carolina]] and is interred in [[Rock Creek Cemetery]] in Washington D.C.{{cn|date=February 2022}}
 
==Notes==