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{{Short description|1st3rd century kingKing of Korean Goguryeo dynastyKorea (r. 14–18)}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name =King Daemusin of<br>대무신왕<br>大武神王 Goguryeo
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| succession =[[Crown Prince]] of [[Goguryeo]]
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| reign1 =AD 18–44
| coronation1 =18 AD
| predecessor1 =[[Yuri of Goguryeo|King Yuri(myeong)]]
| successor1 =[[Minjung of Goguryeo|King Minjung]]
| birth_name =Go Muhyul/Miryu<ref>《''[[Samguk Yusa]]''》</ref>
| birth_date =4 AD
| birth_place =
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| spouse =''Primary Consort''<br>[[Lady Hae|''Secondary Consort'']]
| issue =[[Prince Hodong of Goguryeo|Hodong]]<br>[[Mobon of Goguryeo|Haeu]]
| regnal name =King Daejuryu<br>(대주류왕, 大朱留王)<br>King Daehaejuryu<br>(대해주류왕, 大解朱留王<ref>〈광개토왕릉비〉</ref>)<br>King Sin of Northern State<br>(북국신왕, 北國神王<ref>《''[[Samguk Sagi]]''》</ref>)
| royal house =[[Goguryeo|House of Go]]
| father =[[Yuri of Goguryeo]]
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}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul={{linktext|대|무|신|왕}}대무신왕
|hanja={{linktext|大|武|神|王}}
|rr=Daemusin-wang
|mr=Ta'emusin-wang
|hangulborn={{linktext|해|무|휼}}해무휼
|hanjaborn={{linktext|解|無|恤}}
|rrborn=Hae Muhyul
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{{Goguryeo monarchs}}
 
King '''King Daemusin''' (4–44, r. 18–44), born '''Muhyul''' (무휼, 無恤) was the third ruler of [[Goguryeo]], the northernmost of the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]. He led early Goguryeo through a period of massive territorial expansion, conquering several smaller nations and the powerful kingdom of [[DongbuyeoEastern Buyeo]].
 
== Biography ==
He was born as Prince '''Moo-hyulMuhyul''', the third son of [[Yuri of Goguryeo|King Yuri]]. At 11 years old he became the [[crown prince]], as the next in line ofto the throne had committed suicide, and became king upon his father's death four years later.
 
Daemusin strengthened central rule of Goguryeo and expanded its territory. He annexed [[Dongbuyeo]] and killed its king [[Daeso]] in 22 AD. In 26 AD he conquered ''Gaema-guk'', along the [[Amnok River]], and later conquered ''Guda-guk''.
 
After fending off a China's attack in 28, he sent his son, [[Prince Hodong of Goguryeo|Prince Hodong]], who was about 16 at the time, to attack the [[Nangnang Commandery]]. He also defeated the [[Nakrang Kingdom]] in northwestern Korea in 32. He destroyed Nangnang in 37,<ref>''New History of Korea.'' Written by Lee Hyun Hee, Park Sung Soo, Yoon Nae Hyung; published by Jimundang. Published in year 2005.</ref><ref>Yong-ho Ch'oe, Reinterpreting ''Traditional History in North Korea''. ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', ''40'', 503-523.</ref> but an [[Eastern Han]] army sent by [[Emperor Guangwu of Han]], captured it in 44. He was buried in Daesuchonwon.
 
In the legend of [[Prince Hodong and the Princess of Nakrang]] Daemusin was said to have sent his son into deceiving the princess of [[Nakrang Kingdom|Nakrang]] into destroying the drum that would have warned them for a coming invasion.<ref>''[[Samguk Sagi]]''</ref>
 
== Family ==
*Father: [[Yuri of Goguryeo|King YurimyeongYuri]] (유리명왕, 瑠璃明王)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Index?contents_id=E0041388|title = 유리왕(琉璃王) - 한국민족문화대백과사전}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|urlwebsite=https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95|title[[Encyclopedia =of 유리명왕Korean - 나무위키Culture]]}}</ref> (38 BC - 18 AD) (유리명왕)
**Grandfather: King [[Dongmyeong of Goguryeo|King DongmyeongseongDongmyeong]] (동명성왕, 東明聖王)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0016436|title = 동명왕신화|website=[[Encyclopedia -of 한국민족문화대백과사전Korean Culture]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://ncms.nculture.org/traditional-stories/story/746</ref> (58| BCtitle=고구려의 -건국 19시조, BC)동명왕 (동명성왕)}}</ref>
**Grandmother: [[Lady Ye So-yaof Goguryeo|Lady Ye]] (예씨 부인, 禮氏 夫人)
*Mother: ''Queen'', Songof (?the -Song 17 BC)clan (왕후 송씨, 王后 松氏)
**Grandfather: Song Yang, Marquis Damul (송양 다물후, 松讓 多勿侯)
**Older brother: Prince Dojeol (? - 1 AD) (도절)
;*Consorts and their Respectiverespective Issueissue(s):▼
**Older brother: Prince Haemyeong (12 BC - 9 BC) (해명)
*#Unknown lady ("Primary consort" (원비))▼
**Younger brother: Prince Yeojin (? - 18 AD) (여진)
**##Son: [[Mobon of Goguryeo|KingPrince MobonHaeu]] (모본왕해우, 解憂; d. 53 AD)▼
**Younger brother: [[Minjung of Goguryeo|Hae Saek-ju, King Minjung]]<ref>https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE004&cp_code=rp0703&index_id=rp07031352&content_id=rp070313520001&search_left_menu=8</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://namu.wiki/w/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%99%95|title = 민중왕 - 나무위키}}</ref> (? - 48 AD) (해색주)
#[[Lady Hae]] ("Secondary consort" (차비))
**Younger brother: Go Jaesa (고재사), [[Taejo of Goguryeo|King Taejo]]'s father
***Daughter in-law##Son: [[Prince Hodong of Goguryeo|Prince Hodong]] (호동, 好童; d. 32 AD) – married [[Princess Nakrang (Lelang)|Princess Nakrang]] (낙랑공주; d. 32 AD) .▼
▲;Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
▲*Unknown lady ("Primary consort" (원비))
▲**Son: [[Mobon of Goguryeo|King Mobon]] (모본왕; d. 53 AD)
***Grandson: Go-Ik (고익)
*[[Lady Hae]] ("Secondary consort" (차비)); fourth cousin once removed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%B0%A8%EB%B9%84%20%ED%95%B4%EC%94%A8|title = 차비 해씨 - 나무위키}}</ref>
**Son: [[Prince Hodong of Goguryeo|Prince Hodong]] (호동; d. 32 AD)
▲***Daughter in-law: [[Princess Nakrang (Lelang)|Princess Nakrang]] (낙랑공주; d. 32 AD)
**Stepson: [[Taejo of Goguryeo|King Taejo]]<ref>Go Jaesa's biological son, but adopted by King Daemusin.</ref> (47 AD - 165 AD) (태조대왕)
 
== Modern depiction ==
===Film and television===
* Portrayed by [[Song Il-gookkook]] in the 2008 [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] TV series ''[[The Kingdom of The Winds]]''.
* Portrayed by [[Moon Sung-keun]] in the 2009 [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] TV series ''[[Ja Myung Go]]''.
 
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King Muhyul was given the title ''Daemusin wang'', which literally means "Great Holy Warrior King". As with most Goguryeo kings, little is known about Muhyul except for what is stated in some ancient Korean sources. Some historians have inferred that the giving of such an extreme title to this man must mean that he led Goguryeo through many outstanding military accomplishments, possibly more than he is given credit for in historical texts. Another school of thought declares that the destruction of East Buyeo in itself, was an almost unthinkable feat at the time, meaning East Buyeo was a powerful kingdom according to these select scholars.
 
Not all Goguryeo rulers were given special titles posthumously or in their lifetime. Most Goguryeo rulers were posthumously given titles based on the place of their burial. Only a select few, such as King [[Gwanggaeto the Great]] and King [[DongmyeongseongDongmyeong of Goguryeo|Dongmyeong]], were given such "significant" posthumous names.
 
==See also==
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{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Goguryeo rulersmonarchs]]
[[Category:AD 4 births]]
[[Category:44 deaths]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemusin_of_Goguryeo"