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Any physically meaningful [[equation]], or [[inequality (mathematics)|inequality]], ''must'' have the same dimensions on its left and right sides, a property known as ''dimensional homogeneity''. Checking for dimensional homogeneity is a common application of dimensional analysis, serving as a plausibility check on [[Formal proof|derived]] equations and computations. It also serves as a guide and constraint in deriving equations that may describe a physical system in the absence of a more rigorous derivation.
 
The concept of '''physical dimension''', and of dimensional analysis, was introduced by [[Joseph Fourier]] in 1822.<ref name="Bolster">{{Citationcite journal|last=Fourier Bolster|first=JosephDiogo|last2=Hershberger|first2=Robert E.|last3=Donnelly|first3=Russell E.|title=TheorieDynamic analytiquesimilarity, dethe ladimensionless chaleurscience|work=Physics Today|urldoi=https:/10.1063/booksPT.google3.com/books?id=TDQJAAAAIAAJ&pg1258|date=PR3September 2011|yearvolume=1822 64|placeissue=Paris 9|publisherpages=Firmin Didot 42-47|languageurl-access=frsubscription}}</ref>{{rp|42}}
 
== Formulation ==