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Display resolution standards: Difference between revisions

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Revert mess back to old table from revision 1146746665 to remove needlessly excessive categorization. Revert (with minor updates) HD section back to same revision. Removed inappropriate excessive boldface of terms, removed unnecessary name breakdown in summary table. Moved 2160x1080 to "unsystematic" section.
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== Overview by vertical resolution and aspect ratio ==
<!--
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* NO PREDICTION: This is a table of standard resolutions that readers may currently encounter or have encountered in the past. It is not for predicting what resolutions they may encounter in the future by trying to extrapolate new resolutions from past patterns to "predict" or list your expectations of what the next standard resolution will be.
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
* NO MADE-UP CALCULATOR RESOLUTIONS: Please do not add made-up calculator resolutions or MADE-UP NAMES to this table.
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
* STANDARD NAMES: When a resolution does have an industry-standard name, either by the authority of a standards document, or by industry-wide consensus on the usage of the term, the name should be listed. To avoid clutter in the table, all citations and references for any resolution-name-combination (including templates asking for those) should be placed in the dedicated section or article which the table entry links to, unless there is nothing to link to.
 
* NO NAMES IF THERE ARE NONE: There does not have to be a name for every resolution. Some resolutions simply don't have an official standard name or a widely-recognized name. If that is the case, then simply don't list a name for that resolution.
This is a table of standard resolutions that readers may currently encounter or have encountered in the past. It is not for predicting what resolutions they may encounter in the future by trying to extrapolate new resolutions from past patterns to "predict" or list your expectations of what the next standard resolution will be.
* ONLY DISPLAY NAMES: PAL/SECAM and NTSC, for instance, have well-known digital signal resolutions (with non-square pixels), but the respective digital screens at 4:3 and 16:9 aspect ratios have been labeled WXGA, VGA etc. They should only be included where explicitly supported by digital display connection standards like HDMI.
 
* DOCUMENT WHAT ACTUALLY EXISTS, NO ORIGINAL RESEARCH: When a resolution does not have any standardized name, that does NOT mean it is an opportunity for you to make up your own naming convention that you think is logical and perhaps SHOULD be used. Wikipedia rules prohibit made-up names and values.
In regards to names; there does not have to be a name for every resolution. Some resolutions simply don't have common names. If that is the case, then simply don't list a name for that resolution. When a resolution does have an industry-standard name, either by the authority of a standards document (which you should add as a reference in the dedicated article section below), or by industry-wide consensus on the usage of the term, the name may be listed. If there is no official or widely-recognized name, then there should simply be no name listed. When a resolution does not have any standardized name, that does NOT mean it is an opportunity for you to make up your own name. This article is not here for internet people to propose a new standard or to create their own naming convention, it is here to document what actually exists in reality. Just because you have come up with a naming convention that you think is logical and perhaps SHOULD be used, Wikipedia is not the place for you to try to push your proposal forward by trying to pass it off as an industry-wide consensus or official standard.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%"
Please do not add made-up calculator resolutions or made-up names to this table.
|+ Graphics display resolutions (by vertical resolution (height) and [[storage aspect ratio|storage aspect ratio (SAR)]])<ref name="VESA-CVT aspect ratios"/>
 
|-style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:center"
-->
| '''Height<br>(px)'''
 
|colspan=12| '''Display width (px)''', followed by '''[[Computer display standard|standard classification]]''' if available
{| class="wikitable"
<!------------------------ SAR_1 ------------------------>
|+ Display width (px)
|-style="background-color:#F1F3F7"
! rowspan=2 scope=col title="vertical, lower number of pixels" | Height <br/>(px)
!scope=col rowspan=2 title="Storage aspect ratio"| SAR<ref name="VESA-CVT aspect ratios"/><ref group="n" name="overline">The overline ([[Vinculum (symbol)|vinculum]]) above some digits symbolizes [[Repeating decimal#Notation|repeating decimals]].</ref>
! colspan=9 scope=colgroup | Display aspect ratio, followed by standard classification if available
!scope=col| {{ratio|1|1}}
|-
!scope=col| {{ratio|5|4}}
!scope=col| 1.25 ({{ratio|45|34}})
!scope=col 1.{{overline|3}} ({{ratio|34|23}})
!scope=col| 1.5 ({{ratio|83|52}})
!scope=col| 1.6 ({{ratio|516|310}})
!scope=col 1.{{overline|6}} ({{ratio|1615|9}})
!scope=col colspan=3| 1.{{ratiooverline|17|97}} ({{resratioratio|2016|9}})
! 2.0 ({{ratio|18|9}})
!scope=col| "{{ratio|21|9}}"<ref group="n" name="17:9, 21:9">Most of the "{{ratio|17|9}}" or "{{ratio|21|9}}" displays are only called so but have a slightly different storage aspect ratio.</ref>
!scope=col 2.{{overline|370}} ({{ratio|64|27}} ≈ {{ratio|3221|9}})
! 3.{{overline|5}} ({{ratio|32|9}})
<!------------------------ SAR_2 ------------------------>
|-
|-style="background-color:#F1F3F7; text-align:center; border-bottom:2px solid #A2A9B1"
<!--
| 1
 
| 1.25
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| 1.{{overline|3}}
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| 1.5
 
| 1.6
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
| 1.{{overline|6}}
 
| 1.{{overline|7}}
-->
|colspan=3| 1.{{overline|7}}–2.{{overline|2}}
| 2.{{overline|2}}–2.4
| 3.{{overline|5}}
<!------------------------ 120 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 120
| || 160 [[#QQVGA|QQVGA]] || || || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
! 144
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|160 [[#QQVGA|QQVGA]]
| || 192 <!--[[Common Intermediate Format|QCIF]]--> || || || || 256 || || ||
| <!--3:2-->
|-
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| <!--16:9-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 160 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 160
| || || 240 [[#HQVGA|HQVGA]] || || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
 
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|240 [[#HQVGA|HQVGA]]
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| <!--256{{Fix}}-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| <!--15:9-->
 
| <!--16:9-->
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3|
 
|
-->
|
<!------------------------ 200 ------------------------>
|--------------------------------------------------------- style="display:none"
! 200
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--3:2-->
| style="background-color:#96E6E6; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''320''' '''[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]]'''<ref group=n name=43CRT />
| <!----15:9---->
| <!--16:9-->
|
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 240 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 240
| || 320 [[#QVGA|QVGA]] || 360 WQVGA|| 384 WQVGA || 400 [[#WQVGA|WQVGA]] || 432 FWQVGA ({{ratio|9|5}}) || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''320''' '''[[#QVGA|QVGA]]'''
| <!--352, 360{{Fix}}--><!-- no reliable source for "WQVGA" -->
| <!--384{{Fix}}--><!-- no reliable source for "WQVGA" -->
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''400''' '''[[#WQVGA|WQVGA]]'''
| <!--426 {{Fix}} (<u>{{resratio|71|40}}</u>)<ref name="YouTube"/>, 432{{Fix}} (<u>{{resratio|9|5}}</u>)-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 320 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 320
| || || 480 [[#HVGA|HVGA]] || || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
! 360
| <!--4:3-->
| || 480 || || || || 640 [[#nHD|nHD]] || || ||
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''480''' '''[[#HVGA|HVGA]]'''
|-
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
 
| <!--16:9-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
|colspan=3|
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
|
 
|
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
<!------------------------ 350 ------------------------>
 
|--------------------------------------------------------- style="display:none"
-->
! 350
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#96E6E6; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''640'''<ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/> '''[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]]'''<!-- (<u>{{resratio|64|35}}</u>)--><ref group=n name=43CRT>non-square pixels, traditionally displayed on a 4:3 [[Cathode-ray tube|CRT]]</ref>
|colspan=3|
| <!--{{resratio|800|345}} LG New Chocolate (BL40)-->
|
<!------------------------ 360 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 360<ref name="div16">Image data sometimes stored with 4 or 8 additional lines where divisibility by 8 or 16 is required.</ref>
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--480{{Fix}}-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"| 640 [[#nHD|nHD]]
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 400 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 400
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--640{{Fix}}-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|720<ref name="IBM PC Stack Exchange">[https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/14806/why-do-pcs-boot-in-720x400-resolution Why do PCs boot in 720x400 resolution?] on stackexchange.com</ref><ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/> (<u>{{resratio|9|5}}</u>)
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 480 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 480
| 600 || 640 [[#VGA|VGA]] || 720 [[#WVGA|WVGA]] || 768 WVGA|| 800 WVGA || 854 [[#FWVGA|FWVGA]] ||960 FWVGA ||
| <!--1:1-->
|
| <!--600{{Fix}}-->
|-
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''640''' '''[[#VGA|VGA]]'''
!title="sometimes actually 544 lines for technical reasons"| 540
| style="background-color:#D8C5F9; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''720''' <!--'''[[480i|NTSC (480i)]]''', [[D-1 (Sony)|D-1]]--><!-- no reliable source for "WVGA" -->
| 675 || title="possibly 720 qNHD"| || || || || 960 [[#qHD|qHD]] || || ||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 768<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- no reliable source for "WVGA" -->
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"| '''800''' '''[[#WVGA|WVGA]]'''
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"| 848<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- (<u>{{resratio|53|30}}</u>)--><br>'''854''' '''[[#FWVGA|FWVGA]]'''<!--(<u>{{resratio|427|240}}</u>) <ref name="YouTube"/>-->
|colspan=3| <!--960{{Fix}}-->
|
|
<!------------------------ 540 ------------------------>
|-
! 540<br><ref name="div16"/>
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--675{{Fix}}-->
| <!--720{{Fix}}-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"| 960 [[#qHD|qHD]]<!--<br>1K [[Enhanced-definition television|ED]]-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 576 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 576
| 720 ||title="possibly 768 DPAL or F-PAL"| 768 PAL || || || || 1024 [[#WSVGA|WSVGA]] || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--style="background-color:#D8C5F9; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''720'''<ref name=":0"/> '''[[576i|PAL (576i)]]''', [[D-1 (Sony)|D-1]]-->
| style="background-color:#D8C5F9"| 768 PAL <!--(576i)<ref group="n">768 × 576: possibly DPAL or F-PAL{{Citation needed|date=May 2023|reason=Citations are needed that displays with this resolution exist.}} It is the [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|4:3 equivalent]] for PAL (576 lines) on a display with square pixels.
</ref><ref name=":0"/>-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|960<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kp5J7G8kXN4C&dq=%22576p%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA51|title=Video Demystified: A Handbook for the Digital Engineer|first=Keith|last=Jack|date=June 19, 2005|publisher=Newnes|isbn=9780750678223 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
| <!--style="background-color:#D8C5F9"| 1024 →PAL (576i)<ref group="n">[[#WSVGA|1024 × 576]]: is the [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|16:9 equivalent]] for PAL (576 lines) on a display with square pixels.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023|reason=Citations are needed that displays with this resolution exist.}}</ref><ref name=":0"/><br>{{0|1024}}[[#WSVGA|WSVGA]]-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 600 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 600
|750|| 800 [[#SVGA|SVGA]] || || ||colspan=2| 1024 WSVGA (≈ {{ratio|17|10}}) || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--750{{Fix}}-->
<!--
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''800''' '''[[#SVGA|SVGA]]'''
 
| <!--3:2-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|960<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''1024''' '''[[#WSVGA|WSVGA]]''' (<u><!--{{resratio|128|75}} -->≈{{resratio|17|10}}</u>)
 
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1064<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> <!--(<u>{{resratio|133|75}}</u>)-->
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3|
 
|
-->
|
<!------------------------ 640 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 640
| || || 960 [[#DVGA|DVGA]] ||title="possibly WSVGA"| 1024 || ||title="possibly WDVGA"| 1136 || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| {{resx|832|624}}<ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/>
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"| 960 [[#DVGA|DVGA]]
| <!--1024{{Fix}}-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"| [[#WDVGA|1136]]<!-- (<u>{{resratio|71|40}}</u>)-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 720_1 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 720
| || title="possibly 960 NHD| 960 || || 1152 || || 1280 [[#HD|HD]] / [[#WXGA|WXGA]] || 1440 || ||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|720<ref>{{cite web|title=BlackBerry Q10 review: There and back again|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/blackberry_q10-review-933p3.php|publisher=GSM Arena|access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
| <!--5:4-->
! 768
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|[[#960x720|'''960''']]
| 960
| <!--3:2-->
| 1024 [[#XGA|XGA]] || 1152 WXGA|| || 1280 [[#WXGA|WXGA]] || 1366 [[#WXGA|FWXGA]] || || ||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1152<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
| <!----15:9---->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1280''' '''[[#HD|HD]]'''
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1440<ref name="Nokia 3.1 Plus specs">{{cite web |title=Nokia 3.1 Plus - Full phone specifications |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_3_1_plus-9364.php |website=GSMArena |access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> || style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 1480<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy]] J4+, J4 Core, J6, J8, A6, A01 Core</ref> (<u>{{resratio|18½|9}}</u>) || <!--
1520 19:9 <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy]] M10, M01(s), A10(s)</ref>
1560 19½:9 <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy]] M10s, M11, A01, A11, A10e, A20(e/s), A30s</ref>
-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1680<ref name="CTA 861-F">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cta.tech/Research-Standards/Standards.aspx?cat=DTVInterface&Page=1 |title=Research & Standards - DTV Interface |access-date=2019-07-16 }}</ref> (<u>{{resratio|21|9}}</u>)
|
<!------------------------ 768_1 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! rowspan="2"| 768
| rowspan="2"| <!--1:1-->
| rowspan="2"| <!--960{{Fix}}-->
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1024''' '''[[#XGA|XGA]]'''
| rowspan="2"| <!--1152{{Fix}}--><!-- no reliable source for "WXGA" -->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1224<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> <!--(<u>{{resratio|51|32}}</u>)-->
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|'''1280''' [[#1280x768|WXGA]]
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|[[#1360x768|1360]] <!--(<u>{{resratio|85|48}}</u>)-->
| colspan=3 rowspan="2"|
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1792<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-06-05-toshiba-satellite-u840w.html |title=Toshiba outs Satellite U845W Ultrabook with 14.4-inch, 21:9 display (updated: $999 and up in the US) |publisher=Engadget |date=2012-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-22}}</ref> (<u>{{resratio|21|9}}</u>)
| rowspan="2"|
<!------------------------ 768_2 ------------------------>
|-
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|{{resx|'''1280'''|800}} '''[[#1280 × 800 (WXGA)|WXGA]]'''
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1366'''&nbsp;'''[[#WXGA|WXGA]]'''<br>'''{{0|1366}}''' '''[[#WXGA|FWXGA]]'''
<!------------------------ 800 ------------------------>
|--------------------------------------------------------- style="display:none"
! 800
| || ||title="possibly 1200 DSVGA| || 1280 [[#WXGA|WXGA]] || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
 
| <!--1200{{Fix}}<ref group="n">1200 × 800: no reliable source for resolution or term "DSVGA"</ref>-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1280''' '''[[#1280 × 800 (WXGA)|WXGA]]'''<!--see above, for now-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| <!--15:9-->1340 (<u>{{resratio|67|40}}</u>)<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy Tab]] A7 Lite and A9</ref>
 
| <!--16:9-->
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3| <!--{{resx|1792|828}} (19½∶9) <ref group="eg">[[iPhone XR]], [[iPhone 11|11]]</ref>-->
 
|
-->
|
<!------------------------ 864 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 864
| || 1152 [[#XGAplus|XGA+]] ||title="1280×854"| 1280 || || ||1536|| || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1152''' '''[[#XGAplus|XGA+]]'''
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|{{resx|'''1280'''|854}} '''[[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]]''' <!--1296*864{{Fix}}-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| <!--1536*864{{Fix}}-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 900 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 900
| ||title="possibly 1200 NHD+|1200|| || 1440 [[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]] || || 1600 [[#1600 × 900 (HD+)|HD+]] || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--1200{{Fix}}-->
| <!--3:2-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1440''' '''[[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]]'''
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1600''' '''[[#1600 × 900 (HD+)|HD+]]'''
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 960 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 960
| || 1280 [[#SXGAminus|SXGA−]]<!-- / UVGA / SXVGA--> || 1440 FWXGA+|| 1536 || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''1280''' '''[[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]]'''<!-- no reliable source for "UVGA" or "SXVGA", or "QVGA"-->
| <!--1440{{Fix}}-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1536<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1704<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- (<u>{{resratio|71|40}}</u>)-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 1024 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1024
| 1280 [[#SXGA|SXGA]] ||title="possibly 1536 DXGA| || 1600 WSXGA|| || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1280''' '''[[#SXGA|SXGA]]'''<ref group=n name=43sometimes>1280 × 1024: sometimes non-square pixels on 4:3 display, sometimes 5:4 display</ref>
<!--
| <!--1366{{Fix}}<ref group="n">{{resx|1366|1024}}: sometimes actually {{resx|1360|1024}} for technical reasons{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref>-->
 
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 1536<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Laptop]]</ref><!--<ref group="n">1536 × 1024: no reliable source for term "DXGA"</ref>-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1600''' '''[[#1600x1024|WSXGA]]''' (<u>{{resratio|25|16}}</u>)
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| <!--15:9-->
 
|
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3|
 
|
-->
|
<!------------------------ 1050 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1050
| || 1400 [[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]] || || 1680 [[#WSXGAplus|WSXGA+]] || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1400''' '''[[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]]'''
| <!--3:2-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1680''' '''[[#WSXGAplus|WSXGA+]]'''
| <!----15:9---->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1864<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
|colspan=3|
|
|
|-
<!------------------------ 1080_1 ------------------------>
!title="sometimes actually 1088 lines for technical reasons"| 1080
|---------------------------------------------------------
| ||title="possibly 1440 NFHD| 1440
! rowspan="2"|1080<br><ref name="div16"/>
| || || || 1920 [[#FHD|FHD]] / 2K || 2160, <br>2280 ({{ratio|19|9}})|| 2560 || 3840
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|1024<!-- (<u>{{resratio|128|135}}</u>)--><ref group=n name="Hitachi Plasma">non-square pixels, Hitachi's ALiS Technology for plasma TVs with horizontaly "stretched" pixels, displayed on a 16:9 or 16:10 plasma TV</ref><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BDD7EE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|[[#1280x1080|'''1280''']] (<u>{{resratio|32|27}}</u>)
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BDD7EE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|[[#1440x1080|'''1440''']]
| rowspan="2"| <!--3:2-->
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1728<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
| rowspan="2"|<!--15:9-->
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1920''' '''[[#FHD|FHD]]'''<br>{{0|'''1920'''}} [[2K resolution|2K HD]]
| rowspan="2"style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''2048''' '''[[2K resolution|2K DCI]]''' (<!--<u>{{resratio|256|135}}</u> = -->"17:9") ||rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| [[#2160x1080|2160]] (<u>{{resratio|18|9|f=9}}</u>) <!--2220{{Fix}} (<u>{{resratio|18½|9}}</u>)--> || style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|2280]]<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S10]]e, A40, Galaxy Note 10</ref> (<u>{{resratio|19|9}}</u>)
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2520<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/15/18624750/motorola-one-vision-announced-pricing-specs-features|title=The Motorola One Vision has a 21:9 screen and looks less like an iPhone clone|work=[[The Verge]]|last=Welch|first=Chris|date=15 May 2019|access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> (<u>{{resratio|21|9}}</u>)
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|[[#3840x1080|3840]]<ref name="Samsung News-super ultrawide"/>
<!------------------------ 1080_2 ------------------------>
|-
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 2340<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/iphone-13-mini-vs-iphone-12-mini/|title=iPhone 13 Mini vs. iPhone 12 Mini: Which Mini maxes it?|work=[[Digital Trends]]|last=Chandler|first=Simon|date=22 September 2021|access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> (<u>{{resratio|19½|9}}</u><!--= 13:6-->)<!--
2400 (20:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy]] S10 Lite, S20 FE, S21(+), A05s, A31, A32, A41, A51, A52(s), A70(s), A71, A72, A80, A90, F54, M31s, M32, M34, M51, M52, M62, Note 10 Lite, Note 20</ref>
2408 (20:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy]] A14, F13, F14, F23, F42, F52, M13, M14, M23, M33, M53, M54</ref>
-->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''2560''' '''[[#UWFHD|UWFHD]]''' (<u>{{resratio|64|27}}</u>)
<!------------------------ 1152 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1152
| || 864|| || || || 2048 [[#QWXGA|QWXGA]] || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--1536{{Fix}} [[HD-MAC]]-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9: 1920-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2048''' '''[[#QWXGA|QWXGA]]'''
|colspan=3| <!--
{{resx|2436|1125}} (19½:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iPhone XS]], 10, 11 Pro</ref>
{{resx|2532|1170}} (19½:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iPhone 12 Pro]], 13 (Pro), 14</ref>
{{resx|2556|1179}} (19½:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iPhone 14 Pro]], 15 (Pro)</ref>
-->
|
|
<!------------------------ 1200 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1200
|1500|| 1600 [[#UXGA|UXGA]] || || 1920 [[#WUXGA|WUXGA]] || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--1500{{Fix}}-->
<!--
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1600''' '''[[#UXGA|UXGA]]'''
 
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1800<ref group="eg" name="MS Surface Go">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Go]]</ref>
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1920''' '''[[#WUXGA|WUXGA]]'''<br>{{0|'''1920'''}} {{legend inline|#BDD7EE|outline=#A2A9B1|text='''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|FHD+]]'''}}
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 2000<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy Tab]] A7 and S6 Lite</ref>
 
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2128<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- (<u>{{resratio|133|75}}</u>)-->
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3| <!--{{resx|2688|1242}} (19½:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iPhone XS Max]], 11 Pro Max</ref>-->
 
| <!--2880 WFHD+{{Fix}}-->
|
<!------------------------ 1280 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1280
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 1920<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface 3]] and Go 2–4</ref>
| <!--2048{{Fix}}-->
| <!--15:9-->
| <!--16:9-->
|colspan=3| <!--
{{resx|2778|1284}} (19½:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iPhone 12]]/13 Pro Max, 14 Plus</ref>
{{resx|2796|1290}} (19½:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iPhone 14]]/15 Pro Max, 15 Plus</ref>
-->
! 1280
|
| || || 1920 || 2048 || || || || ||
|
|-
<!------------------------ 1440_1 ------------------------>
! 1440
|---------------------------------------------------------
| || 1920 || 2160 [[#FHD+|FHD+]] || 2304 || || 2560 2.5K [[#2560 × 1440 (QHD)|(W)QHD]] || 2880, <br>2960 ({{ratio|18{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}), <br>3040 ({{ratio|19|9}})|| 3120 ({{ratio|19{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}<!--= 13:6-->), <br>3200 ({{ratio|20|9}}), <br>3440 ({{ratio|21{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}<!-- = 2.3{{overline|8}}-->) || 5120
! rowspan="2"| 1440
| rowspan="2"| <!--1:1-->
| rowspan="2"| <!--5:4-->
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 1920<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 2160<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Pro]] 3; [[Samsung Galaxy Tab]] Pro S and Book</ref>
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 2304<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
| rowspan="2"|<!--15:9-->
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"| '''2560''' '''[[#2560 × 1440 (QHD)|QHD]]'''<br>'''{{0|2560}}''' '''[[#2560 × 1440 (QHD)|WQHD]]'''
|rowspan="2"| <!--2880{{Fix}}--> ||rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|2960]]<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S8]]/S9(+) and Note 8/9</ref> (<u>{{resratio|18½|9}}</u>) || style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|3040]]<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S10]](+) and Note 10+</ref> (<u>{{resratio|19|9}}</u>)<!--
3088 (19.3:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S22]]/S23/Note20 Ultra</ref>
-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 3200<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S20]], S20+, S20/S21 Ultra</ref> (<u>{{resratio|20|9}}</u>)
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|5120 DQHD<ref name="Samsung UWFHD, UWQHD, DQHD"/>
<!------------------------ 1440_2 ------------------------>
|-
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 3120<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S24]]+ and S24 Ultra</ref> (<u>{{resratio|19½|9}}</u><!--= 13:6-->)
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3440''' '''[[#UWQHD|UWQHD]]''' (<u>{{resratio|21½|9}}</u>)
<!------------------------ 1536 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1536
| || 2048 [[#QXGA|QXGA]] || || || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2048''' '''[[#QXGA|QXGA]]'''
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|{{resx|2256|1504}} [[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|2K]]<ref name="HP 2K (2256x1504)">{{cite web |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/pdp/hp-elite-dragonfly-135-inch-chromebook-p-6k058ut-aba-1#techSpecs |title=HP Elite Dragonfly 13.5 inch Chromebook Specifications |website=www.hp.com |quote=2K (2256 x 1504) |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref>
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2456<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- (<u>{{resratio|307|192}}</u>)-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2728<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- (<u>{{resratio|341|192}}</u>)-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 1600 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1600
| || ||2400|| 2560 [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]] || || || || 3840 ({{ratio|12|5}}<!-- = 2.4-->) ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
 
| <!--2400{{Fix}}-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2560''' '''[[#WQXGA|WQXGA]]'''<br>{{0|'''2560'''}} {{legend inline|#BDD7EE|outline=#A2A9B1|text='''[[#WQXGA|QHD+]]'''}}
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| <!--15:9-->
 
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|{{resx|'''2880'''|1620}} '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|3k]]'''<ref name="Lenovo 3k">[https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/laptops/thinkpad/w-series/w550s/ Lenovo ThinkPad W550s] Mobile Workstation with 3k (small "k"!) display ({{resx|2880|1620}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref>
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3|
 
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3840''' '''[[#3840 × 1600|UWQHD+]]''' (<u>{{resratio|12|5|f=1}}</u>)
|
<!------------------------ 1620 ------------------------>
|--------------------------------------------------------- style="display:none"
! 1620, 1644, 1664
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--{{resx|2496|1664}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Laptop]] 15" 3, 4, 5, 6</ref>-->
| <!--{{resx|2560|1664}} (20:13) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple MacBook Air]] 13" M2/M3; 1600 + 64 for menu bar</ref>-->
| <!--15:9-->
|
|colspan=3|
| <!--{{resx|3840|1644}} (21:9) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Sony Xperia]] 1</ref>-->
|
<!------------------------ 1800 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1800
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--{{resx|2736|1824}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Pro]] 4/6/7(+)</ref>-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2880''' '''[[#WQXGA+|WQXGA+]]'''<!--
{{resx|2800|1752}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy Tab]] S7+/S8+/S9+</ref>
{{resx|2960|1848}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy Tab]] S8/S9 Ultra</ref>
{{resx|2880|1864}} (~17:11) <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple MacBook Air]] 15" M2/M3; 1800 + 64 for menu bar</ref>
-->
! 1620
| <!--15:9-->
| || || || || || 2880 3K || || ||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3200''' '''[[#QHD+|QHD+]]'''
|-
|colspan=3|
! 1800
| <!--4320 (12:5) UW5K, WUHD{{cn}}-->
| || || || 2880 || || 3200 [[#QHD+|QHD+]] || || ||
|
|-
<!------------------------ 1920 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 1920
| || 2560 || 2880 || 3072 || || || || ||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1920''' '''[[#SQFHD|SQFHD]]'''
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2560<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2880<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history-computer.com/biggest-complaints-about-the-surface-pro/|title=The 7 Biggest Complaints About the Surface Pro|work=History-Computer|last=Frady|first=Liam|date=18 May 2023|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref>
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|'''3072''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|3K+]]'''<ref name="HP 3K+">[https://www.hp.com/at-de/products/laptops/product-details/product-specifications/2101508892 HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 16-f1172ng (76R31EA)] Laptop with 3K+ display ({{resx|3072|1920}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref>
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|3408<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- (<u>{{resratio|71|40}}</u>)-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 2048 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 2048
| 2560 [[#QSXGA|QSXGA]] || 2732 ||colspan="2"|3200 [[#WQSXGA|WQSXGA]] ({{ratio|25|16}}<!-- = 1.5625-->) || || || || ||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|2048]]<ref group=n name=ATC>originally used in air traffic control displays such as the Sony DM2800.</ref><ref name="Eizo 2048x2048"/>
|-
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2560''' '''[[#QSXGA|QSXGA]]'''
<!--
| <!--2732{{Fix}}-->
 
| <!--{{resx|3000|2000}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Book]] 1, 2 (13.5")</ref>-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"| 3200 [[#WQSXGA|WQSXGA]] (<u>{{resratio|25|16}}</u>)
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| <!--15:9-->
 
|
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3|
 
|
-->
|
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 2100
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2800''' '''[[#QSXGA+|QSXGA+]]'''
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
|
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 2160 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 2160
| ||title="possibly 2880 QNFHD"| 2880 || 3240 || || || 3840 [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] || 4320 || 5120 || 7680
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2880<ref>{{cite web |title=STERIO 4K 2880x2160/P24 Dash Cam |url=https://www.amazon.com/STERIO-2880x2160-Dashboard-Recording-Detection/dp/B07439HNFT/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901182521/https://www.amazon.com/STERIO-2880x2160-Dashboard-Recording-Detection/dp/B07439HNFT/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |website=Amazon.com |quote=Super HD 4K 2880x2160P Resolution and 170 Degree A+ Ultra Wide Angle---Record every detail with the latest technique of car video shooting.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=AUKEY 4K Dash Cam |url=https://www.amazon.com/AUKEY-Wide-Angle-Dashboard-Recording-Additional/dp/B0771DYFTZ/ |website=Amazon.com |access-date=September 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901181959/https://www.amazon.com/AUKEY-Wide-Angle-Dashboard-Recording-Additional/dp/B0771DYFTZ/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |quote=An advanced image sensor and super-wide field of view capture everything in ultra-sharp 4K(2880 x 2160 @24fps) video with HDR.}}</ref>
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 3240<ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Book]] 15" 2/3</ref>
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|'''3456''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|3.5K]]'''<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/>
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3840''' '''[[#4K UHD|4K UHD]]'''<!--br>'''{{0|3840}}''' '''UHD'''-->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''4096''' '''[[#4K DCI|4K DCI]]'''<!-- (<u>{{resratio|256|135}}</u> = "17:9")--> ||colspan=2| <!--4320{{Fix}}-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|5120<ref name="CTA-861-G">{{Cite web |url=https://members.cta.tech/ctaPublicationDetails/?id=11016f33-3422-e811-90ce-0003ff528c1a |title=A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces (CTA-861-G) |access-date=2019-07-16 }}</ref> (<u>{{resratio|64|27}}</u>)
| <!--7680{{Fix}}--> <!--7820 DUHD<ref name="Samsung UWFHD, UWQHD, DQHD"/>-->
<!------------------------ 2400 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 2400
| || 3200 [[#QUXGA|QUXGA]] || || 3840 WQUXGA || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''3200''' '''[[#QUXGA|QUXGA]]'''
| <!--3:2-->
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''3840''' '''[[#WQUXGA|WQUXGA]]'''<br>'''{{0|3840}}''' {{legend inline|#BDD7EE|outline=#A2A9B1|text='''[[#UHD+|UHD+]]'''}}
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|4264<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!--{{resx|4096|2304}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iMac]] 21.5" 4K</ref>-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 2520 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 2520
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|4480<ref name="iMac M1">{{Cite web |title=iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021) - Technical Specifications |url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/111895 |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=Apple Support |language=en}}</ref>
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 2560 ------------------------>
|--------------------------------------------------------- style="display:none"
! 2560
| || || 3840 || 4096 || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--3840{{Fix}}-->
| <!--4096{{Fix}}-->
| <!--15:9-->
| <!--{{resx|4480|2520}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Apple iMac]] 24"</ref>-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 2880 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 2880
| || || || || || 5120 [[#5K|5K]] || 5760 || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
<!--
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|3840<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
 
| <!--3:2-->
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THIS TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|4608<ref name="VESA-CVT"/>
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THIS TABLE
| <!--15:9-->
 
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''5120''' '''[[#5K|5K UHD]]'''
(FOR DETAILS PLEASE READ THE FULL NOTICE COMMENTED ABOVE AND BELOW THE TABLE)
|colspan=3| <!--5760{{Fix}}-->
 
| <!--6880 UW6K-->
-->
|
<!------------------------ 3072 ------------------------>
|--------------------------------------------------------- style="display:none"
! 3072
| || 4096 || || || || || || ||
| <!--1:1-->
|-
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4096{{Fix}}-->
| <!--{{resx|4500|3000}} <ref group="eg">e.g. [[Microsoft Surface Studio]] 1/2(+)</ref>-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| <!--16:9-->
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 3456 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 3456
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|'''6144''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|6K]]'''<ref name="Dell 6K">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/dell-ultrasharp-32-6k-monitor-u3224kba/apd/210-bhnx/monitors-monitor-accessories#techspecs_section Dell UltraSharp 32 6K Monitor - U3224KBA] (6K explained) on www.dell.com</ref>
|colspan=3|
|
|
<!------------------------ 4320 ------------------------>
|---------------------------------------------------------
! 4320
| || || |||| || 7680 [[#8K UHD|8K UHD]] || || 10240 10K ||
| <!--1:1-->
| <!--5:4-->
| <!--4:3-->
| <!--3:2-->
| <!--8:5-->
| <!--15:9-->
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''7680''' '''[[#8K UHD|8K UHD]]''' <!--8192{{Fix}} (<u>{{resratio|256|135}}</u>)-->
|colspan=3|
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|'''10240'''<ref name="CTA-861-G"/> <!--10K--> (<u>{{resratio|64|27}}</u>)
|
<!------------------------ SAR_1 ------------------------>
|-style="background-color:#F1F3F7; text-align:center; border-top:2px solid #A2A9B1"
| rowspan=2 | SAR<br><ref name="VESA-CVT aspect ratios"/><ref group="n" name="overline"/>
! {{ratio|1|1}}
! {{ratio|5|4}}
! {{ratio|4|3}}
! {{ratio|15|10}}
! {{ratio|16|10}}
! {{ratio|15|9}}
! {{ratio|16|9}}
!colspan=3| ~{{ratio|18|9}}
! "{{ratio|21|9}}"
! {{ratio|32|9}}
|}
<!--
'''Legend:'''
 
* {{legend|D8C5F9|outline=#A2A9B1|[[480i|NTSC (480i)]] and [[576i|PAL (576i)]]}}
PLEASE DO NOT ADD THEORETICAL RESOLUTIONS TO THE ABOVE TABLE THAT YOU GOT FROM TYPING THINGS INTO A CALCULATOR
* {{legend|B3DA99|outline=#A2A9B1|[[#Video Graphics Array (VGA and derivatives)|VGA and derivatives]]}}
PLEASE DO NOT ADD MADE-UP NAMES TO THE ABOVE TABLE
* {{legend|FBDD82|outline=#A2A9B1|[[#Extended Graphics Array (XGA and derivatives)|XGA and derivatives]]}}
 
* {{legend|BDD7EE|outline=#A2A9B1|[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|HD and derivatives]]}}
This is a table of standard resolutions that readers may currently encounter or have encountered in the past. It is not for predicting what resolutions they may encounter in the future by trying to extrapolate new resolutions from past patterns to "predict" or list your expectations of what the next standard resolution will be.
* {{legend|DEDEDE|outline=#A2A9B1|unnamed or non standard display resolutions}}
 
* {{legend|FFFFFF|border=2px solid #BA4646|These resolutions are for displays with non-square pixels and usually displayed in {{ratio|4|3}} or {{ratio|16|9}} resulting in different [[pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|pixel aspect ratio]]s.}}
In regards to names; there does not have to be a name for every resolution. Some resolutions simply don't have common names. If that is the case, then simply don't list a name for that resolution. When a resolution does have an industry-standard name, either by the authority of a standards document (which you should add as a reference in the dedicated article section below), or by industry-wide consensus on the usage of the term, the name may be listed. If there is no official or widely-recognized name, then there should simply be no name listed. When a resolution does not have any standardized name, that does NOT mean it is an opportunity for you to make up your own name. This article is not here for internet people to propose a new standard or to create their own naming convention, it is here to document what actually exists in reality. Just because you have come up with a naming convention that you think is logical and perhaps SHOULD be used, Wikipedia is not the place for you to try to push your proposal forward by trying to pass it off as an industry-wide consensus or official standard.
* (<u>{{ratio|25|16}}</u>) For resolution with an aspect ratio close to that in the column header the aspect ratio is listed in brackets behind.
 
'''Notes:'''
Please do not add made-up calculator resolutions or made-up names to this table.
<references group="n"/>
 
'''Example devices:'''
-->
<references group="eg"/>
 
== Aspect ratio ==
Line 658 ⟶ 261:
In response to usability flaws of now common 16:9 displays in office/professional applications,{{Citation needed|date=November 2022|reason=Which usability flaws? Source also needed for claim that manufacturing decision was in response to purported flaws.}} Microsoft and Huawei started to offer notebooks with a 3:2 aspect ratio. By 2021, Huawei also offers a monitor display offering this aspect ratio, targeted towards professional uses.
 
== High-definition (HD and derivatives) {{anchor|High-definition}}==
{{main|High-definition television}}
{{see also|Standard-definition television}}
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:right;font-size:83%;"
<!-- NOTE: put references and citations as well as 'quotation needed' remarks in the respective subsection, not directly into this table -->
|+ High-definition
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:82%;"
! Name || H (px) || V (px) || H:V || H × V (Mpx)
|+ HD – High-definition<br>(by vertical resolution)
! Name || ||class="unsortable"| || || H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx)
<!--<ref name="YouTube"/>
|-
! nHD<!--nFHD, qhD, qHD-->
! style="text-align:left"| LD
! style="text-align:right"| !! SD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 426 || 240 || 16:9 || 0.
-->
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#nHD|nHD]]<!--nFHD, qhD, qHD, SD-->
! style="text-align:right"| n !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 640 || 360 || 16:9 || 0.230
<!--<ref name="YouTube"/>
|-
! qHD<!--qFHD-->
! style="text-align:left"| ED
| 960 || 540 || 16:9 || 0.518
! style="text-align:right"| W !! SD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 854 || 480 || 16:9 || 0.
-->
|-
! HD<!--SHD, hD, HDR, HD-1-->
! style="text-align:left"|[[#qHD|qHD]]<!--qFHD-->
| 1280 || 720 || 16:9 || 0.922
! style="text-align:right"| q !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 960 || 540 || 16:9 || 0.518
|-style="background-color:#DAE4ED"
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#BDD7EE"|[[#HD|HD]]<!--SHD, hD, HDR, HD-1-->
! style="text-align:right; background-color:#BDD7EE"| !! style="background-color:#BDD7EE"| HD !! style="text-align:left; background-color:#BDD7EE"|
| '''1280''' || '''720''' || '''16:9''' || '''0.922'''
|-
! HD+
! style="text-align:left"|[[#HD+|HD+]]
! style="text-align:right"| !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 1600 || 900 || 16:9 || 1.440
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#FHD|FHD]]<!--HD-2-->
! style="text-align:right"| F !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 1920 || 1080 || 16:9 || 2.074
|-
! (W)QHD
! style="text-align:left"| [[#UWFHD|UWFHD]]
! style="text-align:right"| UWF !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 2560 || 1080 || 64:27<br>(≈21:9) || 2.765
|-
<!--
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WUXGA|FHD+]]
! style="text-align:right"| F !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 1920 || 1200 || 16:10 || 2.304
-->
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#QHD|QHD]]<!--WQHD-->
! style="text-align:right"| Q<br>WQ !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 2560 || 1440 || 16:9 || 3.686
|-
! QHD+
! style="text-align:left"|[[#UWQHD|UWQHD]]
! style="text-align:right"| UWQ !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 3440 || 1440 || 43:18<br>≈21:9 || 4.954
|-
<!--
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WQXGA|QHD+]]
! style="text-align:right"| Q !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 2560 || 1600 || 16:10 || 4.096
-->
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WQHD+|WQHD+]]
! style="text-align:right"| WQ !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 3840 || 1600 || 24:10<br>(12:5) || 6.144
|-
<!--
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|3k]]<ref name="Lenovo 3k">[https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/laptops/thinkpad/w-series/w550s/ Lenovo ThinkPad W550s] Mobile Workstation with 3k (small "k"!) display ({{resx|2880|1620}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref>
! style="text-align:right"| 3k !! !! style="text-align:left"|
| 2880 || 1620 || 16:9 || 4.666
-->
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#QHD+|QHD+]]
! style="text-align:right"| Q !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 3200 || 1800 || 16:9 || 5.760
|-
! 4K UHD
! style="text-align:left"|[[#SQFHD|SQFHD]]
! style="text-align:right"| SQF !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 1920 || 1920 || 1:1 || 3.686
|-
<!--
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|3K+]]<ref name="HP 3K+">[https://www.hp.com/at-de/products/laptops/product-details/product-specifications/2101508892 HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 16-f1172ng (76R31EA)] Laptop with 3K+ display ({{resx|3072|1920}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref>
! style="text-align:right"| 3K !! !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 3072 || 1920 || 16:10 || 5.898
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|3.5K]]<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/>
! style="text-align:right"| 3.5K !! !! style="text-align:left"|
| 3456 || 2160 || 16:10 || 7.465
-->
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#4K UHD|4K UHD]]
! style="text-align:right"| 4K U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 3840 || 2160 || 16:9 || 8.294
|-
! 5K
<!--
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WQUXGA|UHD+]]
! style="text-align:right"| U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 3840 || 2400 || 16:10 || 9.216
-->
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#UHD+|UHD+]]
! style="text-align:right"| 5K U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| +
| 5120 || 2880 || 16:9 || 14.746
|-
! 8K UHD
<!--
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|6K]]<ref name="Dell 6K">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/dell-ultrasharp-32-6k-monitor-u3224kba/apd/210-bhnx/monitors-monitor-accessories#techspecs_section Dell UltraSharp 32 6K Monitor - U3224KBA] (6K explained) on www.dell.com</ref>
! style="text-align:right"| 6K !! !! style="text-align:left"|
| 6144 || 3456 || 16:9 || 21.234
-->
|-
! style="text-align:left"|[[#8K UHD|8K UHD]]
! style="text-align:right"| 8K U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"|
| 7680 || 4320 || 16:9 || 33.178
|-
! 16K
<!--
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|16K]]
! style="text-align:right"| 16k !! !! style="text-align:left"|
| 15360 || 8640 || 16:9 || 132.710
-->
|}
 
All standard HD resolutions share a {{ratio|16|9}} aspect ratio, although some derived resolutions with smaller or larger ratios also exist, e.g. {{ratio|4|3}} and {{ratio|64|27}}, respectively. Most of the narrower resolutions are only used for storing, not for displaying videos, while the wider resolutions are often available as physical displays. YouTube, for instance, recommends users upload videos in a 16:9 format with 240, 360, 480 (SD), 720, 1080 (HD), 1440, 2160 (4K) or 4320 (8K) lines.<ref name="YouTube">{{cite web|url=https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6375112|publisher=Google|website=YouTube Help|title=Video resolution & aspect ratios| access-date = 2024-05-04}}</ref> in a 16:9 format with any of 240, 360, 480 (SD), 720, 1080 (HD), 1440, 2160 (4K) or 4320 (8K) lines.
 
While the monikers for those resolutions originally all used a letter prefix with "HD" for the multiplier, and possibly a "+" suffix for intermediate or taller formats, the newer, larger formats tend to be used with K notation for thousands of pixels of horizontal resolution, but may be disambiguated by a system qualifier that includes "HD", e.g. "8K UHD".
 
=== {{resx|640|360}} (nHD) {{anchor|640x360|nHD|NHD|nHD (640x360)|nHD (640×360)}}===
'''nHD''' (ninth HD)<ref>[https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/nhd PC Mag]</ref><!--better source needed--> is a display resolution of {{resx|640|360}} pixels, which is exactly one-ninth of a Full HD (1080p) frame and one-quarter of an [[#HD (1280×720)|HD]] (720p) frame. Pixel doubling (vertically and horizontally) nHD frames will form one 720p frame and pixel tripling nHD frames will form one 1080p frame.
 
One drawback of this resolution regarding encoding is that the number of vertical lines is not aan even multiple of 16, which is a common [[macroblock]] size for [[video codec]]s. Video frames encoded with 16×16{{times|16|16}} pixel macroblocks would be padded to {{resx|640|368}} and the added pixels would be cropped away at playback. H.264 codecs have this padding and cropping ability built-in as standard. The same is true for qHD and 1080p but the relative amount of padding is more for lower resolutions such as nHD.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}
 
To avoid storing the eight lines of padded pixels, some people prefer{{who|date=May 2023}} to encode video at {{resx|624|352}}, which only has one stored padded line. When such video streams are either encoded from HD frames or played back on HD displays in full-screen mode (either 720p or 1080p) they are scaled by non-integer scale factors. True nHD frames on the other hand havehas integer scale factors, for example the [[Nokia 808 PureView]] which has anwith nHD display.
 
=== {{resx|960|540}} (qHD) {{anchor|960x540|qHD|qHD (960x540)|qHD (960×540)|PAL optimal}} ===
:''Note: qHD is quarter HD; QHD is quad HD''
'''qHD''' is a display resolution of {{resx|960|540}} pixels,<ref name="computerbase 960 x 540">{{cite web |url=https://www.computerbase.de/2008-09/casio-zeigt-2-display-mit-960-x-540-pixeln/ |title=Casio zeigt 2"-Display mit 960 x 540 Pixeln |last=Alex |first=Jirko |publisher= |date=September 25, 2008 |website=www.computerbase.de |language=de |access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref> which is exactly one-quarter of a Full HD (1080p) frame, in a 16:9 aspect ratio.
 
<!-- The following sentence is meant to give a few examples, it is not supposed to be a comprehensive list, so please don't keep adding to it indiscriminately. -->
SomeOne of the few tabletop TVs to use this as its native resolution werewas the [[Sony XEL-1]]. andSimilar [[Sharpto Aquos|SharpDVGA, Aquosthis P50]].resolution Devicesbecame withpopular digitalfor screenshigh-end likesmartphone thisdisplays werein alsoearly marketed2011. asMobile '''PALphones Optimal'''including inthe Europe[[Jolla]], around[[Sony 2005.<ref>{{citeXperia webC]], |url=[[HTC https://www.av-magazin.de/PREVIEW.448+M5191778a685.0.htmlSensation]], |[[Motorola date=2005-07-09Droid |RAZR]], title=Sharp[[LG AquosOptimus P50L9]], -[[Microsoft PALLumia optimal535]], bringtand bestes[[Samsung BildGalaxy fürsS4 FernsehenMini]] |have language=dedisplays |with publisher=the AVqHD Magazin}}</ref>resolution, as does the [[PlayStation Vita]] portable game system.
 
=== {{resx|1280|720}} (HD) {{anchor|1280x720|HD|HD (1280x720)|HD (1280×720)}} ===
Similar to DVGA, this resolution became popular for high-end smartphone displays in early 2011. Mobile phones including the [[Jolla (smartphone)|Jolla]], [[Sony Xperia C]], [[HTC Sensation]], [[Motorola Droid RAZR]], [[LG Optimus L9]], [[Microsoft Lumia 535]] and [[Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini]] have displays with the qHD resolution, as does the [[PlayStation Vita]] portable game system (though it is actually {{resx|960|544}}, rather than {{resx|960|540}}).<ref name="TechSpecs PSVita">{{cite web | url =http://www.vg247.com/2011/01/27/sony-outs-tech-specs-for-ngp/ | title =Sony outs tech specs for NGP | author =Johnny Cullen | date =January 24, 2011 | website =[[VG247]] | access-date =January 25, 2011 | archive-date =January 30, 2011 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110130043127/http://www.vg247.com/2011/01/27/sony-outs-tech-specs-for-ngp/ | url-status =live }}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|1280|720}} (HD) {{anchor|1280x720|HD|HD (1280x720)|HD (1280×720)}}===
{{main|720p}}
The '''HD''' or '''[[720p]]''' resolution of {{resx|1280|720}} pixels stems from [[high-definition television]] (HDTV), where it originally used 50 or 60 frames per second. With its 16:9 aspect ratio, it is exactly 2 times the width and 1{{sfrac|1|2}} times the height of 4:3 VGA ({{resx|640|480}}), which shares its aspect ratio and 480 line count with [[NTSC]]. HD, therefore, has exactly 3 times as many pixels as VGA, i.e. almost 1 [[megapixel]].
 
In the mid-2000s, when the digital HD technology and standard debuted on the market, this type of resolution was often referred to by the branded name "[[HD ready]]" or "HDr" for short, which had specified it as a minimum resolution for devices to qualify for the certification. However, few screens have been built that use this resolution natively. Most employ 16:9 panels with 768 lines instead ([[#WXGA|WXGA]]), which resulted in odd numbers of pixels per line, i.e. 1365{{sfrac|1|3}} are rounded to 1360, 1364, 1366 or even 1376, the next multiple of 16.
This resolution is often referred to as '''[[720p]]''', although the ''p'' (which stands for [[progressive scan]] and is important for transmission formats) is irrelevant for labeling digital display resolutions. When distinguishing {{resx|1280|720}} from {{resx|1920|1080}}, the pair has sometimes been labeled '''HD1''' or '''HD-1''' and HD2 or HD-2, respectively.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}
 
In the mid-2000s, when the digital HD technology and standard debuted on the market, this type of resolution was often referred to by the branded name '''[[HD ready]]''' or '''HDr''' for short, which had specified it as a minimum resolution for devices to qualify for the certification. However, few screens have been built that use this resolution natively. Most employ 16:9 panels with 768 lines instead ([[#WXGA|WXGA]]), which resulted in odd numbers of pixels per line, i.e. 1365{{sfrac|1|3}} are rounded to 1360, 1364, 1366 or even 1376, the next multiple of 16.
 
=== {{resx|1600|900}} (HD+) {{anchor|1600x900|HD+|HD+ (1600×900)}} ===
The '''HD+''' resolution of {{resx|1600|900}} pixels in a 16:9 aspect ratio is often referred to as "900p".
The '''HD+'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2012/11/a-good-ultrabook-a-bad-tablet-the-lenovo-ideapad-yoga-13-review/ |title=A good Ultrabook, a bad tablet: the Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga 13 review |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2012-11-21 |access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref><ref name="Dell HD+">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/1600x900-hd?appliedRefinements=2578 1600x900 (HD+) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] on dell.com</ref> ('''HD Plus''') resolution of {{resx|1600|900}} pixels in a 16:9 aspect ratio is sometimes also referred to as '''900p'''.{{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1600 x 900 is called "900p"|date=March 2023}}
 
=== {{resx|1280|1080}} {{anchor|1280x1080|1440x1080|960x720}} ===
{{resx|1280|1080}} is the resolution of Panasonic's [[DVCPRO HD]] interlaced format at 60&nbsp;Hz, whereas it uses {{resx|1440|1080}} at 50&nbsp;Hz. For progressive scan, the resolution is {{resx|960|720}} for both frame rates. The intended display aspect ratio is 16:9 in all cases.<ref name="DVCPROHD">{{cite web |url = https://documentation.apple.com/en/finalcutpro/professionalformatsandworkflows/chapter_3_section_6.html |title = DVCPRO HD Format Specifications |publisher = [[Apple, Inc.]] |access-date = 2018-10-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100216181316/https://documentation.apple.com/en/finalcutpro/professionalformatsandworkflows/chapter_3_section_6.html |archive-date = 2010-02-16 }}</ref>
 
In 2007, Hitachi released a few 42" and 50" plasma television models at this resolution with non-square pixels for a 16:9 display aspect ratio.<ref>{{cite magazine |url = https://www.wired.com/2007/10/tv-hitachi-p50t501 |title = Hitachi P50T501 |last=Cage |first=Chuck |date = 23 October 2007 |magazine = [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |publisher = [[Condé Nast]] |access-date = 2018-10-01 }}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|1920|1080}} (FHD) {{anchor|1920x1080|FHD|FHD (1920x1080)|FHD (1920×1080)}} ===
{{main|1080p}}
'''FHD''' ('''Full HD''') is the resolution used by the [[1080p]] and [[1080i]] HDTV video formats. It has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 2,073,600 total pixels, i.e. very close to 2 megapixels, and is exactly 50% larger than 720p HD ({{resx|1280|720}}) in each dimension for a total of 2.25 times as many pixels. When using [[Interlaced video|interlacing]], the uncompressed bandwidth requirements are similar to those of 720p at the same [[field rate]] (a 12.5% increase, as one field of 1080i video is 1,036,800 pixels, and one frame of 720p video is 921,600 pixels). Although the number of pixels is the same for 1080p and 1080i, the effective resolution is somewhat lower for the interlaced format, as it is necessary to use some vertical [[low-pass filtering]] to reduce temporal artifacts such as [[interline twitter]].<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ae/000148382/what-are-the-different-portable-lcd-and-flat-panel-monitor-screen-resolutions-frequently-asked-question-faq?lang=en |title=What Are the Different Portable LCD and Flat Panel Monitor Screen Resolutions? − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions |type=List of the most common display standards from WXGA up to 8K UHD |website=Dell Knowledge Base Article |publisher=[[Dell]] |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref>
 
When set in relation to higher resolutions, Full HD is also referred to as '''2K''' because it has roughly 2000 pixels of horizontal resolution. This is usually the lowest resolution used with K notation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is 2K resolution? {{!}} Lenovo Israel |url=https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/faqs/pc-life-faqs/what-is-2k-resolution/ |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=www.lenovo.com |language=en}}</ref>
 
The next bigger resolution in vertical direction is {{resx|1920|1200}} (WUXGA), hence also called ''[[#WUXGA|FHD+]]'' by some producers.<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K">{{cite web |url=https://dl.dell.com/content/manual10095608-xps-15-9520-setup-and-specifications.pdf?language=en-us |title=Dell XPS 15 9520 - Setup and Specifications |type=Manual |page=17 |quote= FHD+ (1920 x 1200) or UHD+ (3840 x 2400) or 3.5K (3456 x 2160) |website= |publisher=dell.com|access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|2048|1080}} (2K DCI 2K) {{anchor|2048x1080|DCI 2K|DCI 2K (2048x1080)|DCI 2K (2048×1080)}} ===
{{main|2K resolution}}
'''DCI 2K''' is a standardized format established by the [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] consortium in 2005 for 2K video projection. This format has a resolution of {{resx|2048|1080}} (2.2 megapixels) with an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8{{overline|962}}:1).<ref name="DCIdci-spec">{{cite web |url=http://dcimovies.com/specification/DCI_DCSS_v12_with_errata_2012-1010.pdf |title=Digital Cinema System Specification |date=10 October 2012 |publisher=[[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527180135/http://dcimovies.com/specification/DCI_DCSS_v12_with_errata_2012-1010.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> This is the native resolution for DCI-compliant 2K digital projectors and displays.<!--are there actually any monitor displays with that resolution?-->
 
=== {{resx|21602560|1080}} (UWFHD) {{anchor|2160x10802560x1080|UWFHD|Ultrawide 1080p|Ultrawide 1080p (2560x1080)|Ultrawide 1080p (2560×1080)|2560_×_1080}} ===
'''{{resx|2160|1080}}''' is a resolution used by many smartphones since 2018. It has an aspect ratio of 18:9, matching that of the [[Univisium]] film format.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/the-189-display-dilemma-will-the-new-smartphone-screens-make-our-lives-easier-or-do-the-opposite/articleshow/62662023.cms |title=The 18:9 display dilemma: Will the new smartphone screens make our lives easier or do the opposite? |last1=Bhagat |first1=Hitesh Raj |last2=Bajaj |first2=Karan |date=26 January 2018 |work=The Economic Times |publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>
 
This resolution is equivalent to Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) extended in width by 33%, with an aspect ratio of [[21:9 aspect ratio|64:27]] (2.{{overline|370}}, or 21.{{overline|3}}:9). Monitors at this resolution usually contain built-in firmware to [[Split screen (computer graphics)|divide the screen]] into two {{resx|1280|1080}} screens.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.businessinsider.sg/lg-ultrawide-monitor-review-2016-12 |title = The best screen for multitasking comes with a hefty price tag |last=Tweedle |first=Steven |date=3 December 2016 |publisher=Business Insider Singapore |access-date=2018-10-01 }}</ref>
=== {{resx|2560|1080}} {{anchor|2560x1080|UWFHD|Ultrawide 1080p|Ultrawide 1080p (2560x1080)|Ultrawide 1080p (2560×1080)}}===
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. -->
 
=== {{resx|2560|1440}} (QHD) {{anchor|2560x1440|QHD_.282560x1440.29|QHD|WQHD|QHD (2560x1440)|QHD / WQHD (2560x1440)|QHD / WQHD (2560×1440)}} ===
This resolution is equivalent to a Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) extended in width by 33%, with an aspect ratio of [[21:9 aspect ratio|64:27]] (2.{{overline|370}}, or 21.{{overline|3}}:9).<ref name="CTA 861-F"/> It is sometimes referred to as ''1080p ultrawide''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} or '''''UW FHD''''' (ultrawide FHD)<ref name="LG UWFHD"/> or '''''UWFHD'''''.<ref name="LG UWFHD"/><ref name="Samsung UWFHD, UWQHD, DQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.samsung.com/uk/monitors/curved/ |title=Samsung Curved Monitors |website=www.Samsung.com |quote=UWFHD (2560 x 1080) 21:9; UWQHD (3440 x 1440) 21:9; DQHD (5120 x 1440) 32:9 |access-date=2023-05-26 }}</ref> Monitors at this resolution usually contain built-in firmware to [[Split screen (computer graphics)|divide the screen]] into two {{resx|1280|1080}} screens.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.businessinsider.sg/lg-ultrawide-monitor-review-2016-12 |title = The best screen for multitasking comes with a hefty price tag |last=Tweedle |first=Steven |date=3 December 2016 |publisher=Business Insider Singapore |access-date=2018-10-01 }}</ref><ref name="LG UWFHD">[https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-34wp500-b-ultrawide-monitor LG 34WP500-B Monitor], with a UWFHD {{resx|2560|1080}} display on www.lg.com.</ref>
 
=== {{resx|3840|1080}} {{anchor|3840x1080|Super Ultrawide 1080p}}===
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. -->
 
This resolution<ref name="Samsung News-super ultrawide">[https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-electronics-to-launch-worlds-largest-qled-gaming-monitor-at-gamescom-2017 super ultra-wide -Samsung News]</ref> is equivalent to two Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) displays side by side or one vertical half of a [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}) display. It has an aspect ratio of 32:9 (3.{{overline|5}}:1), close to the 3.6:1 ratio of [[Aspect ratio (image)#36:10 (3.6:1)|IMAX UltraWideScreen 3.6]]. Samsung monitors at this resolution contain built-in firmware to divide the screen into two {{resx|1920|1080}} screens, or one {{resx|2560|1080}} and one {{resx|1280|1080}} screen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/Samsung-C49HG90-49-Ultrawide-FreeSync-2-Monitor-Review-How-Wide-too-Wide |title=Samsung C49HG90 49-in Ultrawide FreeSync 2 Monitor Review: How Wide is too Wide? |last=Addison |first=Ken |date=17 May 2018 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|1920|1200}} (FHD+) {{anchor|FHD+|FHDplus}} ===
A vertically enlarged Full HD resolution with 1200 lines ist sometimes called '''FHD+''',<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/> but since it does not use the usual 16:9 aspect ratio, it is more commonly referred to as [[#WUXGA|WUXGA]].
 
=== {{resx|2560|1440}} (QHD) {{anchor|2560x1440|QHD (2560x1440)|QHD|WQHD|QHD (2560x1440)|QHD / WQHD (2560x1440)|QHD / WQHD (2560×1440)}}===
{{Redirect|WQHD|the radio station|WQHD-LP}}
:''Note: qHD is quarter HD; QHD is quad HD''
{{Main|1440p}}
{{Main|1440p}}<!-- NOTE REGARDING THE TERM "2K" FOR 2560 × 1440:
:''Note: qHD is "quarter HD"; QHD is "quad HD"''
<!-- NOTE REGARDING THE TERM "2K" FOR 2560 × 1440:
Despite the fact that many display companies and retailers are starting to refer to this resolution as "2K", seemingly due to the fact that "4K" is commonly described as "it's 4 times 1080p", and 2560x1440 is popularly known as being "2 times 1080p" and therefore using the term "2K" for it caught on, this is not how the "#K" conventions traditionally work, and using the term "2K" for 2560x1440 resolution is incorrect in that light. It should be noted that some retailers (such as Newegg) even use the term "2K" to describe 3440x1440 monitors, apparently using the term "2K" simply as a drop-in replacement for "1440p", with no understanding of what the terms actually mean or how they should be used. The "#K" designation actually refers to the approximate horizontal pixel count. Until there is a clearer consensus on how the industry wishes to proceed with the application of these terms, "2K" should be left out of the section header for the time being. Discuss on talk page before changing.
 
NOTE ALSO: "k" stands for "kilo" (1,000) so originally it is a small "k", some companies using it so e.g. https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/laptops/thinkpad/w-series/w550s/ with "3k".
 
--><!-- A portion of this section (marked by <section> tags is transcluded into "List of monitors with QHD display" -->
<section begin=QHDtranscludeforList />'''QHD''' (Quad HD) or '''1440p''' is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|1440}} pixels.<ref name="Dell QHD">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/2560-x-1440-qhd?appliedRefinements=2583 2560 x 1440 (QHD) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] on dell.com</ref> ('''Quad HD''') or '''1440p''',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-1440p.htm |title=What Is 1440p? (with picture) |first=Brendan |last=McGuigan |publisher=wisegeek.com |year=2013 |access-date=2013-12-10}}</ref> is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|1440}} pixels. The name ''"QHD''" reflects the fact that it has four times as many pixels as HD (720p). It is also commonlysometimes called '''"WQHD''' ('''Wide Quad HD'''),"<ref name="Asus WQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.asus.com/commercial-monitors/pb278q/ |title=ASUS PB278Q Professional 27" 16:9 2560 x 1440 WQHD LED-backlit Monitor |website=www.asus.com |access-date=2023-05-23}}</ref><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ae/000148382/what-are-the-different-portable-lcd-and-flat-panel-monitor-screen-resolutions-frequently-asked-question-faq?lang=en |title=What Are the Different Portable LCD and Flat Panel Monitor Screen Resolutions? − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions |type=List of the most common display standards from WXGA up to 8K UHD |website=Dell Knowledge Base Article |publisher=[[Dell]] |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> to emphasize it being a widewidescreen resolution, although that is technically unnecessary,redundant since the HD resolutions are all widewidescreen. One advantage of using "WQHD" is avoiding confusion with qHD with a small q ({{resx|960|540}}). The aspect ratio is {{ratio|16|9}}. (The next bigger resolution in vertical direction is ''[[#WQXGA|WQXGA/QHD+]]'' {{resx|2560|1600}} with an aspect ratio of {{ratio|16|10}}).
 
This resolution was under consideration by the ATSC in the late 1980s to become the standard HDTV format, because it is exactly 4 times the width and 3 times the height of VGA, which has the same number of lines as NTSC signals at the [[SDTV]] 4:3 aspect ratio. Pragmatic technical constraints made them choose the now well-known 16:9 formats withof twice{{resx|1280|720}} (HD)and {{resx|1920|1080}} instead, which were 2 times and thrice3 (FHD)times the VGA width insteadof VGA respectively.<section end=QHDtranscludeforList />
 
In October 2006, [[Chi Mei|Chi Mei Optoelectronics]] (CMO) announced a 47-inch 1440p LCD panel to be released in Q2 2007;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2006/10/17/cmo-to-ship-47-inch-quad-hd-1440p-lcd-in-2007 |title=CMO to ship 47-inch Quad HD – 1440p – LCD in 2007 |last=Lawler |first=Richard |publisher=Engadget |date=17 October 2006 |access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref> the panel was planned to finally debut at FPD International 2008 in a form of [[autostereoscopy|autostereoscopic]] [[3D display]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmo.com.tw/opencms/cmo/modules/news/MCNews/mcnews_0111.html?__locale=en |title=CMO showcases latest "green" and "innovative" LCD panels |publisher=Chi Mei Optoelectronics |date=24 October 2008 |access-date=2008-10-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313055721/http://www.cmo.com.tw/opencms/cmo/modules/news/MCNews/mcnews_0111.html?__locale=en |archive-date=2010-03-13}}</ref> As of the end of 2013, monitors with this resolution were becoming more common.
 
The 27-inch version of the [[Apple Cinema Display]] monitor introduced in July 2010 has a native resolution of {{resx|2560 × |1440}}, as did its successor, the 27-inch [[Apple Thunderbolt Display]].
 
The resolution is also used in portable devices. In September 2012, Samsung announced the Series 9 WQHD laptop with a 13-inch {{resx|2560|1440}} display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashgear.com/samsung-series-9-wqhd-hands-on-with-sammys-retina-retort-01245571 |title=Samsung Series 9 WQHD: Hands-on with Sammy's Retina retort |last=Davies |first=Chris |publisher=SlashGear |date=1 September 2012 |access-date=2013-06-02}}</ref> In August 2013, [[LG]] announced a 5.5-inch QHD smartphone display, which was used in the [[LG G3]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/08/20/lg-display-worlds-first-quad-hd-display |title=LG Display claims a world's first with 2,560 × 1,440 LCD for smartphones |last=Santos |first=Alexis |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=20 August 2013 |access-date=2013-08-21}}</ref> In October 2013 [[Vivo (technology company)|Vivo]] announced a smartphone with a {{resx|2560|1440}} display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/16/vivo-xplay-3s-quad-hd/ |title=Vivo Xplay 3S to be the world's first phone with a 2,560 x 1,440 display |last=Lai |first=Richard |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=16 October 2013 |access-date=2013-10-19}}</ref>
Other phone manufacturers followed in 2014, such as Samsung with the [[Galaxy Note 4]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_note_4-6434.php |title=Samsung Galaxy Note 4 |publisher=GSMArena |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> and [[Google]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/10/android-be-together-not-same.html |title=Android: Be together. Not the same. |date=15 October 2014 |work=Google Official Blog |access-date=2015-02-14}}</ref> and [[Motorola Mobility|Motorola]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.motorola.com/2014/10/15/nexus-6-from-google-and-motorola-more-android-more-screen-more-everything |title=Nexus 6 from Google and Motorola: More Android. More screen. More everything. |date=15 October 2014 |work=The Official Motorola Blog |publisher=Motorola |access-date=2015-02-14}}</ref> with the [[Nexus 6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/nexus/6 |title=Nexus 6 |access-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216014552/http://www.google.com/nexus/6/ |archive-date=2015-02-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> smartphone. By the mid-2010s, it was a common resolution among flagship phones such as the [[HTC 10]], the [[Lumia 950]], and the [[Galaxy S6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-31645426 |title=Samsung S6 Edge with curved screen unveiled at MWC |last=Kelion |first=Leo |date=1 March 2015 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=2015-03-01}}</ref> and S7.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_s7-7821.php |title=Samsung Galaxy S7 - Full phone specifications |publisher=GSMArena |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|3200|1800}} (QHD+) {{anchor|3200x1800|WQXGA+|WQXGA+ (3200x1800)|WQXGA+ (3200×1800)|QHD+|QHD+ (3200x1800)|QHD+ (3200×1800)}} ===
Ultrawide (curved) monitors with a 32:9 aspect ratio and a {{resx|5120|1440}} resolution have been referred to as '''Dual QHD''' or '''DQHD'''.<ref name="Samsung UWFHD, UWQHD, DQHD"/>
This resolution has a 16:9 aspect ratio and is exactly four times as many pixels as the {{resx|1600|900}} HD+ resolution, and is therefore referred to as "QHD+" (Quad HD+)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/Dell-XPS-15-now-features-a-QHD-resolution-display.104412.0.html |title=Dell XPS 15 now features a QHD+ resolution display |last=Nistor |first=Codrut |publisher=Notebookcheck |date=21 October 2013 |access-date=2013-11-15}}</ref>. It has also been referred to as simply "QHD"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/20/4347540/samsung-qhd-high-resolution-ultrabook-display |title=Samsung beats Chromebook Pixel and Retina MacBook with new high-res laptop display |last=Brian |first=Matt |publisher=The Verge |date=20 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref> and some companies.
 
The first products announced to use this resolution were the 2013 [[HP Envy]] 14 TouchSmart Ultrabook and the 13.3-inch [[Samsung Ativ Q]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4357696/hp-envy-pavilion-laptops-3200-1800-touchsmart-ultrabook-display-2013 |title=HP redesigns Envy and Pavilion laptops for 2013, including one with a 3200 x 1800 screen |last=Hollister |first=Sean |publisher=The Verge |date=23 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/20/samsung-3200-x-1800-notebook-panel |title=Samsung to exhibit 13.3-inch notebook display with 3,200 x 1,800 resolution |last=Sakr |first=Sharif |publisher=Engadget |date=20 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref>
=== {{resx|3440|1440}} {{anchor|3440 × 1440|3440x1440|UWQHD|UWQHD (3440x1440)|UWQHD (3440×1440)}}===
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. -->
 
=== {{resx|3440|1440}} (UWQHD) {{anchor|3440x1440|UWQHD|UWQHD (3440x1440)|UWQHD (3440×1440)|3440_×_1440}} ===
This resolution is equivalent to QHD ({{resx|2560|1440}}) extended in width by 34%, giving it an [[aspect ratio]] of 43:18 (2.3{{overline|8}}:1, or 21.5:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). The first monitor to support this resolution was the 34-inch LG 34UM95-P.<ref>{{cite web |title=LG UltraWide QHD IPS Monitor 34UM95 |url=https://www.lg.com/uk/monitors/lg-34UM95 |publisher=LG Electronics UK |access-date=2016-09-07}}</ref> Dell and Samsung have referred to this resolution as "UWQHD".<ref name="Dell UWQHD"/><ref name="Asus UWQHD"/> Samsung has also called it "Ultra WQHD"<ref name="Samsung UWQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.samsung.com/de/monitors/high-resolution/sj55-34-inch-sj55-ls34j550wqrxen/ |title=Samsung Ultra WQHD Monitor S34J550WQR (34") |website=www.Samsung.com |quote=UWQHD (3440 x 1440) |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref> and LG has used the term "UltraWide QHD".<ref name="LG">[https://www.lg.com/de/monitore/lg-35wn75c-b UltraWide QHD monitor] by LG</ref> Another monitor by LG with this resolution was first released in Germany in late December 2013, before being officially announced at CES 2014.<ref name="Dell UWQHD">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/3440-x-1440-uwqhd?appliedRefinements=2585 3440 x 1440 (UWQHD) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] on dell.com</ref><ref name="Asus UWQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.asus.com/de/displays-desktops/monitors/gaming/vp348qgl/ |title=ASUS VP348QGL Gaming-Monitor – 86,36cm (34 Zoll), UWQHD (3440 x 1440) |website=www.asus.com |quote=UWQHD (3440 x 1440) |access-date=2023-05-23 }}</ref>
 
This resolution is equivalent to QHD ({{resx|2560|1440}}) extended in width by 34%, giving it an [[aspect ratio]] of 43:18 (2.3{{overline|8}}:1, or 21.5:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). The first monitor to support this resolution was the 34-inch LG 34UM95-P.<ref>{{cite web |title=LG UltraWide QHD IPS Monitor 34UM95 |url=https://www.lg.com/uk/monitors/lg-34UM95 |publisher=LG Electronics UK |access-date=2016-09-07}}</ref> This monitor was first released in Germany in late December 2013, before being officially announced at CES 2014.
<!--
=== {{resx|2560|1600}} ===
QHD+, See [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]]
<ref name="Dell QHD+ 2560x1600">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-ie/latitude-14-9420-2-in-1-laptop/latitude_9420_setupspecs/display?guid=guid-736a76a7-82f7-4690-a5d6-b378562befa3&lang=en-us |title=Dell Latitude 9420/Latitude 9420 2-in-1 Setup and Specifications |website=www.dell.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |access-date=2023-05-23 }}</ref><ref name="MSI QHD+">{{cite web |url=https://de.msi.com/Content-Creation/Creator-Z16-HX-Studio-B13VX/Specification |title=MSI Creator Z16 HX Studio - B13V Notebooks Specifications |website=de.msi.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/><ref name="Dell WQXGA">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/2560x1600-wqxga?appliedRefinements=2584 2560x1600 (WQXGA) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] (WQXGA explained) on dell.com</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/>
-->
 
=== {{resx|3840|16001080}} {{anchor|3440x14403840x1080|UWQHD|UWQHDSuper (3440x1440)|UWQHDUltrawide (3440×1440)1080p}} ===
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. -->
 
This resolution is equivalent to two Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) displays side by side or one vertical half of a [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}) display. It has an aspect ratio of 32:9 (3.{{overline|5}}:1), close to the 3.6:1 ratio of [[Aspect ratio (image)#36:10 (3.6:1)|IMAX UltraWideScreen 3.6]]. Samsung monitors at this resolution contain built-in firmware to divide the screen into two {{resx|1920|1080}} screens, or one {{resx|2560|1080}} and one {{resx|1280|1080}} screen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/Samsung-C49HG90-49-Ultrawide-FreeSync-2-Monitor-Review-How-Wide-too-Wide |title=Samsung C49HG90 49-in Ultrawide FreeSync 2 Monitor Review: How Wide is too Wide? |last=Addison |first=Ken |date=17 May 2018 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>
This resolution has a 12:5 aspect ratio (2.4:1, or 21.6:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). It is equivalent to [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]] ({{resx|2560|1600}}) extended in width by 50%, or [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}) reduced in height by 26%. This resolution is commonly encountered in cinematic 4K content that has been cropped vertically to a widescreen 2.4:1 aspect ratio. The first monitor to support this resolution was the 37.5-inch LG 38UC99-W. Other vendors followed, with Dell U3818DW, HP Z38c, and Acer XR382CQK. This resolution is referred to as '''UW4K''', '''WQHD+''',<ref name="Dell WQHD+">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-monitor-accessories/ar/4009/wqhd?appliedRefinements=40604 WQHD+ (3840 x 1600) - Monitor and Monitor Accessories] on dell.com</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=38" Class 21:9 UltraWide® WQHD+ IPS Curved LED Monitor (37.5" Diagonal) |url=https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-38UC99-W-ultrawide-monitor |publisher=LG Electronics |access-date=2017-12-30}}</ref> '''UWQHD+''', or '''QHD+''',<ref>{{cite web |title= XR382CQK bmijqphuzx |url=https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |publisher=Acer |access-date=2017-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230171950/https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |archive-date=2017-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dell U3818DW |url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/6/14/15800204/dell-ultrawide-monitor-u3818dw-38-inch-curved |last=Singleton |first=Micah |date=14 June 2017 |work=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref> though no single name is agreed upon.
 
=== {{resx|32003840|18001600}} (QHD+) {{anchor|3200x18003840x1600|WQXGAWQHD+|WQXGAWQHD+ (3200x18003840×1600)|WQXGA+ (3200×1800)|QHDUWQHD+|QHDUWQHD+ (3200x18003840×1600)|QHD+UW4K|UW4K (3200×18003840×1600)}} ===
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. -->
{{See also|#WQXGA|label1=2560 × 1600 (QHD+)}}
This resolution has a 16:9 aspect ratio, and is exactly four times as many pixels as the [[#1600x900|{{resx|1600|900}} HD+]] resolution. It has therefore been referred to as '''QHD+'''<ref name="Dell QHD+ 3200x1800">{{cite web |url=https://i.dell.com/sites/doccontent/corporate/secure/en/Documents/dell-xps-15-brochure.pdf |title=dell-xps-15-brochure.pdf |access-date=2023-05-23}}</ref> by various different companies, but also just '''QHD''' without the plus sign.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hp.com/gb-en/shop/tech-takes/hp-chromebook-family-review |title=HP Chromebook Family: A Complete Review |last=Knerl |first=Linsey |website=[[HP Inc.]] |quote=the 3200 X 1800 resolution Quad High Definition (QHD) |date=7 September 2018 |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/20/4347540/samsung-qhd-high-resolution-ultrabook-display |title=Samsung beats Chromebook Pixel and Retina MacBook with new high-res laptop display |last=Brian |first=Matt |publisher=The Verge |date=20 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref>
 
This resolution has a 12:5 aspect ratio (2.4:1, or 21.6:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). It is equivalent to [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]] ({{resx|2560|1600}}) extended in width by 50%, or [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}) reduced in height by 26%. This resolution is commonly encountered in cinematic 4K content that has been cropped vertically to a widescreen 2.4:1 aspect ratio. The first monitor to support this resolution was the 37.5-inch LG 38UC99-W. Other vendors followed, with Dell U3818DW, HP Z38c, and Acer XR382CQK. This resolution has been referred to as "UW4K", "WQHD+", "UWQHD+", or "QHD+",<ref>{{cite web |title=38" Class 21:9 UltraWide® WQHD+ IPS Curved LED Monitor (37.5" Diagonal) |url=https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-38UC99-W-ultrawide-monitor |publisher=LG Electronics |access-date=2017-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= XR382CQK bmijqphuzx |url=https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |publisher=Acer |access-date=2017-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230171950/https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |archive-date=2017-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dell U3818DW |url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/6/14/15800204/dell-ultrawide-monitor-u3818dw-38-inch-curved |last=Singleton |first=Micah |date=14 June 2017 |work=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HP Z38c |url=http://www.cgchannel.com/2017/09/hp-announces-new-37-5-inch-curved-z38c-display |last=Thacker |first=Jim |date=17 September 2017 |publisher=CG Channel |access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref> though no single name is agreed upon.
The name ''QHD'' is also used for the resolution [[#2560x1440|{{resx|2560|1440}}]] while ''QHD+'' is also used for [[#WQXGA|{{resx|2560|1600}} (16:10, WQXGA)]], i.e. a taller variant of the former.
 
=== {{resx|3840|2160}} (4K UHD) {{anchor|3840x2160|4K UHD|4K UHD (3840×2160)|UHD (4K) (3840×2160)}} ===
The first products announced to use this resolution were the 2013 [[HP Envy]] 14 TouchSmart Ultrabook<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4357696/hp-envy-pavilion-laptops-3200-1800-touchsmart-ultrabook-display-2013 |title=HP redesigns Envy and Pavilion laptops for 2013, including one with a 3200 x 1800 screen |last=Hollister |first=Sean |publisher=The Verge |date=2013-05-23 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref> and the 13.3-inch [[Samsung Ativ Q]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/20/samsung-3200-x-1800-notebook-panel |title=Samsung to exhibit 13.3-inch notebook display with 3,200 x 1,800 resolution |last=Sakr |first=Sharif |publisher=Engadget |date=2013-05-20 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref>
<!-- READ BEFORE CHANGING NAME:
 
=== {{resx|1920|1920}} (SQFHD) {{anchor|1920x1920|SQFHD}} ===
Eizo offers a square monitor with the horizontal resolution of Full HD, labelling it as '''SQFHD''' for ''square'' FHD.<ref name="Eizo SQFHD 1920x1920">[https://www.eizo.com/products/flexscan/ev2730q/ Eizo FlexScan EV2730Q] Square Monitor with SQFHD ({{resx|1920|1920}}) on eizo.com</ref>
 
=== {{resx|3840|2160}} (4K UHD) {{anchor|3840x2160|4K UHD|4K UHD (3840×2160)|UHD (4K) (3840×2160)}}===
<!----------------------------------------------- READ BEFORE CHANGING NAME: --------------------------------------------------------------------------
"4K UHD" is the predominant commonly recognized name. Please do not change the header to "UHDTV1", "UHD-1", or simply "UHD" etc. without consulting the talk page.
 
Please note that "UHDTV1" is an entire video system/format, not a resolution. It is defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1 and includes specifications for things like frame rate, color depth, and colorimetry, etc. While 3840 × 21603840×2160 is the resolution used by the UHDTV1 format, "UHDTV1" itself is NOT just a name for that resolution. This section is about the resolution 3840 × 21603840×2160, not the UHDTV1 format, and the section header should reflect that. Similarly, "UHD-1" is a broadcasting standard from DVB, the "Ultra HD" (or UHD) standard from CTA encompasses multiple resolutions and isn't a specific name for 3840×2160, and the "4K UHDTV" system defined in BT.2020 is, again, a fully-defined image system, not just a name for the resolution used by that system.
 
Do NOT rename the header to include UHDTV1, 4K UHDTV, etc. "4K UHD" is included because it is a term commonly used to identify this resolution, even though it is not a name established by any particular standard. This is consistent with the names of other section headers, such as "QHD", which is commonly used to identify 2560 × 14402560×1440 even though the name is not established by any official standard. "UHDTV1" and "UHD-1" and "4K UHDTV" are NOT commonly used to identify this resolution, so they are not included in the header. Discuss on the talk page before making any changes.
 
In addition, please do not try to purge all association of the term "4K" with this resolution. The "3840×2160 isn't really 4K, 4K refers specifically to 4096×2160" idea is a myth with no basis in fact. You will find that there are no authoritative sources which suggest this idea, it is perpetuated only by articles written by consumer journalists following the publication of the UHDTV standards, who rushed to be the first to write a "4K and UHD explained" article with only some cursory Google research. Please refer to the 4K resolution page for citations in this matter, or discuss any objections to this point on the talk page before making any changes to the live article here.
 
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{{main|4K resolution}}
This resolution, sometimes referred to as '''4K UHD''' or '''4K{{resx}}2K''' or just '''UHD''',<ref name="Samsung UWFHD, UWQHD, DQHD"/> has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 8,294,400 pixels. It is double the size of Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and triple the size of [[#HD|HD]] ({{resx|1280|720}}) in both dimensions for a total of nine times as many pixels. It is the lowest common multiple of the HDTV resolutions. The next bigger resolution in vertical direction is ''[[#WQUXGA|UHD+]]'' (WQUXGA) {{resx|3840|2400}} with an aspect ratio of {{ratio|16|10}}.
 
{{resx|3840|2160}} was chosen as the resolution of the '''UHDTV1''' format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,<ref name="SMPTE UHDTV diagram">{{cite web |title=UHDTV Ecosystem Reference Diagram |url=https://www.smpte.org/sites/default/files/1554_SMPTE_Wallchart_v6.pdf |publisher=SMPTE |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> as well as the '''4K UHDTV''' system defined in ITU-R BT.2020<ref name="ITU-R BT.2020 press">{{cite press release |url=http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2012/31.aspx |title=Ultra High Definition Television: Threshold of a new age |publisher=ITU |date=24 May 2012 |access-date=2012-08-18}}</ref><ref name="ITU-R BT.2020">{{cite web |title=Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-2 — Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange |publisher=International Telecommunication Union (ITU) |url=https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bt/R-REC-BT.2020-2-201510-I!!PDF-E.pdf |date=October 2015 |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> and the '''UHD-1''' broadcast standard from [[Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB]].<ref name="DVB Phasing in UHD">{{cite web |title=Phasing in Ultra High Definition |date=February 2017 |access-date=2018-05-15 |publisher=Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) |url=https://www.dvb.org/resources/public/factsheets/dvb_-_phasing_in_uhd.pdf |archive-date=2018-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222175820/https://www.dvb.org/resources/public/factsheets/dvb_-_phasing_in_uhd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is also the minimum resolution requirement for CEA's definition of an '''Ultra HD''' display.<ref>{{cite web |title=CEA Updates Characteristics for Ultra High-Definition Displays |url=https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2014/June/CEA-Updates-Characteristics-for-Ultra-High-Definit.aspx |publisher=Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=2018-05-15 |archive-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430114352/https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2014/June/CEA-Updates-Characteristics-for-Ultra-High-Definit.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Before the publication of these standards, it was sometimes casually referred to as '''"QFHD'''" (Quad Full HD).<ref>{{cite web |title=What are 4K, QFHD and Ultra HD resolutions?|url=http://www.stuff-review.com/2012-04/what-is-4k-and-qfhd-resolution/ |last=Philippides |first=Alexis |date=17 April 2012 |publisher=Stuff-Review |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>
 
The first commercial displays capable of this resolution include an 82-inch LCD TV revealed by Samsung in early 2008,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/342997/concept-samsung-82-inch-lcd-worlds-largest-ultra-high-definition |title=Concept Samsung 82-Inch LCD World's Largest Ultra High-Definition |last=Malik |first=Haroon |date=9 January 2008 |publisher=Gizmodo |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> the Sony SRM-L560, a 56-inch LCD reference monitor announced in October 2009,<ref name="Sony Trimastertrimaster">{{cite web |title=Sony Announces TRIMASTER SRM-L560 HDTV |url=http://www.hdtvreview.com/news/2009/10/06/sony-announces-trimaster-srm-l560-hdtv |date=6 October 2009 |publisher=HDTV Review |access-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315215418/http://www.hdtvreview.com/news/2009/10/06/sony-announces-trimaster-srm-l560-hdtv/ |archive-date=2016-03-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> an 84-inch display demonstrated by LG in mid-2010,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/5547081/lg-shows-off-84-inch-3dtv-with-3840-x-2160-resolution |title=LG Shows Off 84-Inch 3DTV With 3,840 x 2,160 Resolution |last=Hannaford |first=Kat |date=25 May 2010 |publisher=Gizmodo |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> and a 27.84-inch 158{{nbsp}}[[pixel density|PPI]] 4K IPS monitor for medical purposes launched by [[InnoLux Corporation|Innolux]] in November 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chimei-innolux.com/opencms/cmo/products/medical_display/products_medical_R278D1.html?__locale=en |title=27.8" (R278D1) |publisher=Chimei Innolux |access-date=2010-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104080647/http://www.chimei-innolux.com/opencms/cmo/products/medical_display/products_medical_R278D1.html?__locale=en |archive-date=2011-01-04}}</ref> In October 2011 [[Toshiba]] announced the REGZA 55x3,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/gallery/toshibas-regza-55x3-announced-as-worlds-first-4k2k-tv-with-glasses-free-3d |title=Toshiba's REGZA 55x3 announced as world's first 4K2K TV with glasses-free 3D |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> which is claimed to be the first 4K glasses-free 3D TV.
 
[[DisplayPort]] supports {{resx|3840|2160}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.1 and added support for up to 75{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.2 (2009) and 120{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.3 (2014),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.displayport.org/pcs/4k-ultra-hd-displays-what-you-need-to-know |title=4K Ultra HD Displays: What You Need to Know |last=Wiley |first=Craig |work=DisplayPort |date=28 May 2013 |publisher=VESA |access-date=2013-08-13}}</ref> while [[HDMI]] added support for {{resx|3840|2160}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.4 (2009)<ref name="HDMI_1hdmi_1.4">{{cite web |url=https://www.hdmi.org/manufacturer/hdmi_1_4/hdmi_1_4_faq.aspx#21 |title=FAQ for HDMI 1.4 : Support for 4K format |publisher=HDMI Licensing |access-date=2013-08-13}}</ref> and 60{{nbsp}}Hz in version 2.0 (2013).<ref name="HDMI_2hdmi_2.0">{{cite web |url=https://www.hdmi.org/manufacturer/hdmi_2_0/hdmi_2_0_faq.aspx#119 |title=FAQ for HDMI 2.0 |publisher=HDMI Licensing |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref>
 
When support for 4K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz was added in DisplayPort 1.2, no DisplayPort timing controllers (TCONs) existed which were capable of processing the necessary amount of data from a single video stream. As a result, the first 4K monitors from 2013 and early 2014, such as the Sharp PN-K321, Asus PQ321Q, and Dell UP2414Q and UP3214Q, were addressed internally as two {{resx|1920|2160}} monitors side by side instead of a single display and made use of DisplayPort's Multi-Stream Transport (MST) feature to multiplex a separate signal for each half over the connection, splitting the data between two timing controllers.<ref>{{cite web |title=4K Ultra High Resolution Development |url=https://developer.nvidia.com/4k-ultra-high-resolution-development |work=NVIDIA Developer Zone |date=13 September 2013 |publisher=NVIDIA |access-date=2013-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ASUS PQ321Q 31.5-in 4K 60 Hz Tiled Monitor Review |url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/ASUS-PQ321Q-315-4K-Tiled-Monitor-Review/DisplayPort-12-MST-and-STMicro-Athena-Contr |last=Shrout |first=Ryan |date=19 July 2013 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2016-01-07}}</ref> Newer timing controllers became available in 2014, and after mid-2014 new 4K monitors such as the [[Asus]] PB287Q no longer rely on MST tiling technique to achieve 4K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pcdiy.asus.com/2014/01/pb287q-4k-for-the-masses |title=PB287Q 4K For The Masses – CES 2014 |publisher=ASUSTek |access-date=2014-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921160015/http://pcdiy.asus.com/2014/01/pb287q-4k-for-the-masses/ |archive-date=2014-09-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> instead, using the standard SST (Single-Stream Transport) approach.<ref>{{cite web |title=Video Perspective: Samsung U28D590D 28-in 4K Single Stream 60 Hz Monitor Review |url=http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/Video-Perspective-Samsung-U28D590D-28-4K-Single-Stream-60-Hz-Monitor-Review |last=Shrout |first=Ryan |date=9 May 2014 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2016-01-07}}</ref>
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In 2015, Sony announced the [[Xperia Z5 Premium]], the first smartphone with a 4K display,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.phonearena.com/phones/Sony-Xperia-Z5-Premium_id9612 |title=Sony Xperia Z5 Premium specs |publisher=phoneArena.com |access-date=2016-02-08}}</ref> and in 2017 Sony announced the Xperia XZ Premium, the first smartphone with a 4K [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sonymobile.com/global-en/products/phones/xperia-xz-premium |title=Xperia™ XZ Premium |publisher=Sony Mobile |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|4096|2160}} (4K DCI 4K) {{anchor|4096x2160|4096 × 2160 (DCI 4K)|4K DCI|DCI 4K (4096x2160)|DCI 4K (4096x21604096×2160)}} ===
{{resx|4096|2160}}, referred to as '''DCI 4K''', '''Cinema 4K'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-31MU97-B-4k-ips-led-monitor |title=LG 31MU97-B: 31 Inch 4K IPS Monitor |publisher=LG |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> or '''4K{{resx}}2K''', is the resolution used by the 4K container format defined by the [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] Digital Cinema System Specification, a prominent standard in the cinema industry. This resolution has an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8{{overline|962}}:1), and 8,847,360 total pixels.<ref name="DCIdci-spec" /> This is the native resolution for DCI 4K digital projectors and displays.
 
HDMI added support for {{resx|4096|2160}} at 24{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.4<ref name="hdmi_1.4"/> and 60{{nbsp}}Hz in version 2.0.<ref name="hdmi_2.0"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extron.com/download/files/whitepaper/4kuhd_distrib_wp.pdf |title=Distributing 4K and UHD Signals in Professional AV Environments |date=2 March 2014 |access-date=2016-01-07 |publisher=Extron }}</ref>
 
{{anchor|5120x2160|UW5K|UW5K (5120x2160)|UW5K (5120×2160)}}
HDMI added support for {{resx|4096|2160}} at 24{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.4<ref name="HDMI_1.4"/> and 60{{nbsp}}Hz in version 2.0.<ref name="HDMI_2.0"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extron.com/download/files/whitepaper/4kuhd_distrib_wp.pdf |title=Distributing 4K and UHD Signals in Professional AV Environments |date=2 March 2014 |access-date=2016-01-07 |publisher=Extron }}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|5120|2160}} {{anchor|5120x2160|UW5K|UW5K (5120x2160)|UW5K (5120×2160)}}===
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. -->
 
This resolution is equivalent to 4K UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}}) extended in width by 33%, giving it a 64:27 aspect ratio (2.{{overline|370}} or 21.{{overline|3}}:9, commonly marketed as simply "21:9") and 11,059,200 total pixels. It is exactly double the size of [[#2560x1080|{{resx|2560|1080}}]] in both dimensions, for a total of four times as many pixels. The first displays to support this resolution were 105-inch televisions, the LG 105UC9 and the Samsung UN105S9W.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geek.com/news/forget-4k-lg-ships-a-105-inch-5k-tv-1600612 |title=Forget 4K, LG ships a 105-inch 5K TV |last=Humphries |first=Matthew |date=29 July 2014 |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2018-05-29 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612114501/https://www.geek.com/news/forget-4k-lg-ships-a-105-inch-5k-tv-1600612/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kitguru.net/peripherals/monitors/anton-shilov/samsung-prices-its-105-5k-uhd-curved-tv-120-thousand |title=Samsung prices its 105" 5K UHD curved TV: $120,000 |last=Shilov |first=Anton |date=23 July 2014 |publisher=Kitguru |access-date=2018-05-29}}</ref> In December 2017, LG announced a 34-inch {{resx|5120|2160}} monitor, the 34WK95U,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/12190/lg-announces-34wk95u |title=LG Announces the 5K UltraWide 34WK95U: A 'Nano IPS' Monitor with a HDR600 Badge |last=Shilov |first=Anton |date=28 December 2017 |work=AnandTech |publisher=Purch |access-date=2018-05-29}}</ref> and in January 2021 the 40-inch 40WP95C.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Broekhuijsen |first=Niels |date=2021-01-14 |title=LG's Huge 40-Inch Monitor Is First To Feature Thunderbolt 4 |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/lg-40WP95C-tb4-ces |access-date=2021-01-23 |website=Tom's Hardware |language=en}}</ref> LG refers to this resolution as '''"5K2K WUHD'''".<ref>{{cite web |title=LG 34BK95U: 34 Inch Class 21:9 UltraWide® 5K2K Nano IPS LED Monitor w/ HDR 600 {{pipe}} LG USA |url=https://www.lg.com/us/business/commercial-display/products/desktop-monitors/lg-34BK95U-W |website=LG Business Solutions |publisher=LG |access-date=2019-02-0809 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209000258/https://www.lg.com/us/business/commercial-display/products/desktop-monitors/lg-34BK95U-W |archive-date=2019-02-09}}</ref> HDMI refers to this resolution simply as '''5K'''.<ref name="HDMI2.1">{{cite web|url=https://www.hdmi.org/spec21sub/eightk60_fourk120 |title= HDMI 2.1 Feature – HDMI® 8K@60 / 4K@120 |publisher=HDMI |language=en |access-date=2023-11-27 }}</ref>
 
{{anchor|5120x2880|5K|UHD+|5K UHD+|5K/UHD+ (5120x2880)|5K/UHD+ (5120×2880)|5120 × 2880 (5K, UHD+)}}
<!--
=== {{resx||}} (UHD+) ===
See [[#WQUXGA]]
<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/><ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)"/><ref name="Razer UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/eu-en/gaming-laptops/Razer-Book/RZ09-0357MNM3-R3N1 |title=Razer Book RZ09-0357 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=UHD+ (3840 x 2400) |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref><ref name="Gigabyte UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.gigabyte.com/jp/Laptop/AERO-16-OLED--2023/sp#sp |title=Gigabyte AERO 14 OLED (2023) - Specifications |website=www.gigabyte.com |quote=4K UHD+ 3840x2400 |language=ja |access-date=2023-05-26 }}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">([[#WQUXGA|WQUXGA]])<ref name="IDTech">{{cite web |url=http://www.idtech.co.jp/en/920LCD/how2buy.html |title=About Purchase of the Ultra High-Resolution and Ultra High-Density LCD Monitor |publisher=IDTech |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405173127/http://www.idtech.co.jp/en/920LCD/how2buy.html |archive-date=2004-04-05}}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/de-de/gaming-laptops/razer-blade-16 |title=Razer Blade 16 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=FHD+ (1920 x 1200, WUXGA), QHD+ (2560 x 1600 WQXGA), UHD+ (3840 x 2400 WQUXGA) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref></span>
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=== {{resx|5120|2880}} {{anchor|5120x2880|5120 × 2880 (5K, UHD+)|5120 × 2880 (5K)|5K|UHD+|5K UHD+|5K/UHD+ (5120x2880)|5K/UHD+ (5120×2880)}} ===
{{main|5K resolution}}
 
This resolution, commonly referred to as '''5K'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> or '''{{resx|5K|3K}}''', has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 14,745,600 pixels. Although it is not established by any of the UHDTV standards, some manufacturers such as Dell have referred to it as '''"UHD+'''".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/article/ee/en/eebsdt1/sln297129/issues-when-using-uhd-4k-x-2k-and-uhd-5k-x-3k-displays?lang=en |title=Issues users need to understand when using UHD (4K x 2K) and UHD+ (5K x 3K) displays (Text and icons are too small etc.) |publisher=Dell |access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref> It is exactly double the pixel count of [[#QHD|QHD]] ({{resx|2560|1440}}) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and is 33% larger than 4K UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}}) in both dimensions for a total of 1.{{overline|77}} times as many pixels. The line count of 2880 is also the [[least common multiple]] of 480 and 576, the scanline count of NTSC and PAL, respectively. Such a resolution can vertically scale SD content to fit by [[natural number]]s (6 for NTSC and 5 for PAL). Horizontal scaling of SD is always fractional (non-anamorphic: 5.33...5.47, anamorphic: 7.11...7.29).
 
The first display with this resolution was the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K, announced on September 5, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extremetech.com/computing/189342-dell-unveils-5k-desktop-monitor-with-almost-2x-the-pixels-of-your-puny-4k-display |title=Dell unveils 5K desktop monitor with almost 2x the pixels of your puny 4K display |last=Anthony |first=Sebastian |date=5 September 2014 |work=ExtremeTech |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2014-10-19 }}</ref> On October 16, 2014, Apple announced the [[iMac (Intel-based)|iMac]] with [[Retina Display|Retina 5K display]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/apple-events/2014-oct-event |publisher=Apple |title=Apple Special Event. October 16, 2014. |access-date=2014-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/10/apple-5k-faq |title=Answers to All of Your Questions About Apple's 5K iMac Display |last=Bonnington |first=Christina |date=17 October 2014 |magazine=Wired |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=2014-10-19}}</ref>
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[[DisplayPort]] version 1.3 added support for 5K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz over a single cable, whereas DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.2 was only capable of 5K at 30{{nbsp}}Hz. Early 5K 60{{nbsp}}Hz displays such as the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K and HP DreamColor Z27q that lacked DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3 support required two DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.2 connections to operate at 60{{nbsp}}Hz, in a tiled display mode similar to early 4K displays using DP MST.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dell UltraSharp UP2715K |url=https://www.trustedreviews.com/reviews/dell-up2715k |last=Chester |first=Edward |date=5 October 2015 |publisher=TrustedReviews |access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref>
 
Other resolution with the same 5120-pixel width, which is the lowest common multiple of popular 1024 and 1280, but a different aspect ratio have also been called "5K" and some nominal [[5K resolution]]s are just 4800 pixels wide, which is the lowest common multiple of 960 and 800.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}
 
=== {{resx|7680|4320}} (8K UHD) {{anchor|7680x4320|8K UHD|8K UHD (7680×4320)|UHD (8K) (7680x4320)}}===
 
=== {{resx|7680|4320}} (8K UHD) ===
<!-- READ BEFORE CHANGING NAME:
 
"8K UHD" is the predominant commonly recognized name. Please do not change the header to "UHDTV2" or "UHD-2" etc. without consulting the talk page.
 
Please note that "UHDTV2" is an entire video system/format, not a resolution. It is defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1 and includes specifications for things like frame rate, color depth, and colorimetry, etc. While 7680 × 43207680×4320 is the resolution used by the UHDTV2 format, "UHDTV2" itself is NOT just a name for that resolution. This section is about the resolution 7680 × 43207680×4320, not the UHDTV2 format, and the section header should reflect that. Similarly, "UHD-2" is a broadcasting standard from DVB, and the "8K UHDTV" system defined in BT.2020 is, again, a fully-defined image system, not just a name for the resolution used by that system.
 
Do NOT rename the header to include UHDTV2, 8K UHDTV, etc. "8K UHD" is included because it is a term commonly used to identify this resolution, even though it is not a name established by any particular standard. This is consistent with the names of other section headers, such as "QHD", which is commonly used to identify 2560 × 14402560×1440 even though the name is not established by any official standard. "UHDTV2" and "UHD-2" and "8K UHDTV" are NOT commonly used to identify this resolution, so they are not included in the header. Discuss on the talk page before making any changes.
 
-->
{{main|8K resolution}}
This resolution, sometimes referred to as '''8K UHD''',<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 33,177,600 pixels. It is exactly double the size of 4K UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}}) in each dimension for a total of four times as many pixels, and Quadruple the size of Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) in each dimension for a total of sixteen times as many pixels. {{resx|7680|4320}} was chosen as the resolution of the '''UHDTV2''' format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,<ref name="SMPTE UHDTV diagram" /> as well as the '''8K UHDTV''' system defined in [[Rec. 2020|ITU-R BT.2020]]<ref name="ITU-R BT.2020 press" /><ref name="ITU-R BT.2020" /> and the '''UHD-2''' broadcast standard from [[Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB]].<ref name="DVB Phasing in UHD" />
 
DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3, finalized by [[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]] in late 2014, added support for {{resx|7680|4320}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz (or 60{{nbsp}}Hz with {{YCbCr}} 4:2:0 subsampling). [[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]]'s [[Display Stream Compression]] (DSC), which was part of early DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3 drafts and would have enabled 8K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz without subsampling, was cut from the specification prior to publication of the final draft.<ref>{{cite web |title=VESA Releases DisplayPort 1.3 Standard: 50% More Bandwidth, New Features |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/8533/vesa-releases-displayport-13-standard-50-more-bandwidth-new-features |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=16 September 2014 |work=AnandTech |publisher=Purch |access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref>
 
DSC support was reintroduced with the publication of DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.4 in March 2016. Using DSC, a "visually lossless" form of compression, formats up to {{resx|7680|4320}} (8K UHD) at 60{{nbsp}}Hz with [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] and 30{{nbsp}}bit/px color depth are possible without subsampling.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.displayport.org/pr/vesa-publishes-displayport-standard-version-1-4 |title=VESA Publishes DisplayPort™ Standard Version 1.4 |publisher=DisplayPort |access-date=2016-03-19}}</ref>
 
=== {{resx|10240|4320}} {{anchor|10240x4320|10K}} ===
{{main|10K resolution}}
HDMI refers to the {{ratio|64|27}} wide variant of 8K UHD, which version 2.1 of the standard supports explicitly, simply as '''10K'''.<ref name="HDMI2.1"/> At over 44 megapixels, it has twice the horizontal and vertical resolution of the respective 5K variant, [[#5120x2160|{{resx|5120|2160}}]].
 
<!-- Needs more development before being visible
=== {{resx|15360|8940}} ===
{{main|16K resolution}}
The resolution {{resx|15360|8640}} has 132,710,400 total pixels and an aspect ratio of {{ratio|16|9}}.
-->
 
== Video Graphics Array (VGA and derivatives) {{anchor|Video Graphics Array}}==
Line 1,256 ⟶ 729:
| 1600 || 1200 || 4:3 || 1.920
|-
! style="text-align:left"|WUXGA<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(FHD+)</span><ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K">{{cite web |url=https://dl.dell.com/content/manual10095608-xps-15-9520-setup-and-specifications.pdf?language=en-us |title=Dell XPS 15 9520 - Setup and Specifications |type=Manual |page=17 |website= |publisher=dell.com|access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref>
! style="text-align:right"| WU !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"|
| 1920 || 1200 || 16:10 || 2.304
Line 1,491 ⟶ 964:
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:82%;"
|+ (Ultra) wide smartphone display resolutions
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! Usage
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "WDVGA"-->
| 1136 || 640 || {{resratio|16:9}} || 0.727 || Apple
|-
! *
| 1334 || 750 || {{resratio|16:9}} || 1.000 || Apple
|-
| 2160 || 1080 || {{resratio|18:9}} || 2.333 || Android
! * <!--reference needed for "UWHD" or "UWFHD"-->
|-
| 2220 || 1080 || {{resratio|18.5:9}} || 2.400 || Android
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "UWHD" or "UWFHD"-->
| 2280 || 1080 || {{resratio|19:9}} || 2.462 || Android
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "UWHD" or "UWFHD"-->
| 2340 || 1080 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 2.527 || Android, Apple
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "UWHD" or "UWFHD"-->
| 2400 || 1080 || {{resratio|20:9}} || 2.592 || Android
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "UWHD" or "UWFHD"-->
| 2408 || 1080 || {{resratio|20:9}} || 2.600 || Android
|-
! *
| 2436 || 1125 || {{resratio|13:6}} || 2.741 || Apple
|-
! *
| 2688 || 1242 || {{resratio|13:6}} || 3.338 || Apple
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "WQHD" or "UWQHD"-->
| 2960 || 1440 || {{resratio|18.5:9}} || 4.262 || Android
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "WQHD" or "UWQHD"-->
| 3040 || 1440 || {{resratio|19:9}} || 4.378 || Android
|-
! * <!--reference needed for "WQHD" or "UWQHD"-->
| 3120 || 1440 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 4.493 || Android
|}
Line 1,541 ⟶ 1,004:
<!-- === 18.5:9 === -->
Other manufacturers have also introduced phones with irregular display resolutions and aspect ratios, such as Samsung's various "Infinity" displays with {{ratio|37|18}} = {{resratio|18.5|9}} aspect ratios ([[Samsung Galaxy S8|Galaxy S8]]/[[Samsung Galaxy S9|S9]] and [[Samsung Galaxy A8|A8]]/[[Samsung Galaxy A9 (2018)|A9]]) at resolutions of {{resx|2960|1440}} and {{resx|2220|1080}}.
 
<!-- === 2:1 === -->
{{resx|2160|1080}} is a resolution used by many smartphones since 2018. It has an aspect ratio of 18:9, matching that of the [[Univisium]] film format.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/the-189-display-dilemma-will-the-new-smartphone-screens-make-our-lives-easier-or-do-the-opposite/articleshow/62662023.cms |title=The 18:9 display dilemma: Will the new smartphone screens make our lives easier or do the opposite? |last1=Bhagat |first1=Hitesh Raj |last2=Bajaj |first2=Karan |date=26 January 2018 |work=The Economic Times |publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>
 
<!-- === 19:9 === -->
Line 1,555 ⟶ 1,021:
 
<!-- === 1:1 === -->
Some [[air traffic control]] monitors use displays with a resolution of {{resx|2048|2048}}, with an aspect ratio of 1:1,<ref name="Eizo 2048x2048">{{Cite web |title=Raptor SQ2826 {{!}} EIZO |url=https://www.eizoglobal.com/products/atc/sq2826/#tab02 |access-date=2020-10-13 |publisher=EIZO }}</ref> and similar consumer monitors at resolution of {{resx|1920|1920}} are also available aimed primarily at productivity tasks.<ref name="Eizo SQFHD 1920x1920">{{cite web|url=https://www.eizo.com/products/flexscan/ev2730q/|website=www.eizo.com|title=EV2730Q 26.5" 1920 x 1920 Square Monitor with IPS Panel}}</ref>
 
== See also ==