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==Background==
[[Image:Gecko Leaftail 1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Gecko]] climbing glass using its natural [[seta]]]]
A gecko can hang on a glass surface using only one toe. This ability is attributed to [[van der Waals force]],<ref>[http://www.clemson.edu/newsroom/articles/2009/august/geckos.php5 Researchers discover how geckos know when to hold tight<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Autumn|first1=Kellar|authorlink2author-link2=Metin Sitti|last2=Sitti|first2=Metin|last3=Liang|first3=Yiching A.|last4=Peattie|first4=Anne M.|last5=Hansen|first5=Wendy R.|last6=Sponberg|first6=Simon|last7=Kenny|first7=Thomas W.|last8=Fearing|first8=Ronald|last9=Israelachvili|first9=Jacob N. |last10=Full|first10=R. J.|year=2002|title=Evidence for van der Waals adhesion in gecko setae|url=| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA|volume=99|issue=19| pages=12252–12256|doi=10.1073/pnas.192252799|pmid=12198184|pmc=129431|bibcode=2002PNAS...9912252A |display-authors=3}}</ref> although a more recent study suggests that water molecules of roughly monolayer thickness (present on virtually all natural surfaces) also play a role.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Huber|first1=G.|last2=Mantz|first2=H.|last3=Spolenak|first3=R.|last4=Mecke|first4=K.|last5=Jacobs|first5=K.|last6=Gorb|first6=S. N.|last7=Arzt|first7=E.|year=2005|title=Evidence for capillarity contributions to gecko adhesion from single spatula nanomechanical measurements|url=| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA|volume=102|issue=45| pages=16293–16296|doi=10.1073/pnas.0506328102|pmid=16260737|pmc=1283435|bibcode=2005PNAS..10216293H }}</ref>
 
==Developments==
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| year = 2008
| pmid = 18845750
|bibcode = 2008Sci...322..238Q }}</ref> [[DARPA|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA) has a project called "Z-Man" that is attempting to develop a fabric allowing soldiers to scale vertical walls while carrying a full combat load.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.darpa.mil/our_work/DSO/programs/Z_man.aspx | title = Z-man | publisher = [[DARPA]] | accessdateaccess-date = 2012-07-27 | last = Goodman | first = M | url-status = dead | archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120806163801/http://www.darpa.mil/Our_Work/DSO/Programs/Z_Man.aspx | archivedatearchive-date = 2012-08-06 }}</ref> In February 2012 [[Nitto Denko]] developed a version of gecko tape capable of sticking at temperatures between -150 and 500°[[Celsius|C]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=Nitto Denko's "Gecko Tape" achieves precise, contamination-free analysis service in the -150- 500°C range | publisher = [[Nitto Denko]] | date = 2012-02-24 | accessdateaccess-date = 2012-07-27 | url = http://www.nitto.com/news/20120224/index.html }}</ref>
| pmc =
|bibcode = 2008Sci...322..238Q }}</ref> [[DARPA|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA) has a project called "Z-Man" that is attempting to develop a fabric allowing soldiers to scale vertical walls while carrying a full combat load.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.darpa.mil/our_work/DSO/programs/Z_man.aspx | title = Z-man | publisher = [[DARPA]] | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | last = Goodman | first = M | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120806163801/http://www.darpa.mil/Our_Work/DSO/Programs/Z_Man.aspx | archivedate = 2012-08-06 }}</ref> In February 2012 [[Nitto Denko]] developed a version of gecko tape capable of sticking at temperatures between -150 and 500°[[Celsius|C]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=Nitto Denko's "Gecko Tape" achieves precise, contamination-free analysis service in the -150- 500°C range | publisher = [[Nitto Denko]] | date = 2012-02-24 | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | url = http://www.nitto.com/news/20120224/index.html }}</ref>
 
==See also==