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{{
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{{Shinto}}
The {{Nihongo|'''''Engishiki'''''|延喜式||extra="Procedures of the Engi Era"}} is a [[Japan]]ese book about laws and customs. The major part of the writing was completed in 927.<ref name="nussbaum178">[[Louis-Frédéric|Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric]]. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA178&dq= "''Engi-shiki''"] in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 178.</ref>
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In 905, [[Emperor Daigo]] ordered the compilation of the ''Engishiki''. Although previous attempts at codification are known to have taken place, neither the ''Konin'' nor the ''Jogan Gishiki''<ref>"Jogan Gishiki" in Stuart D. B. Pecken, ed., ''Historical Dictionary of Shinto''. Second edition. (Lanham, MD, USA: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2011) p. 139.</ref> survive, making the Engishiki important for early Japanese historical and religious studies.<ref>" Engishiki" in Stuart D. B. Pecken, ed., ''Historical Dictionary of Shinto''. Second edition. (Lanham, MD, USA: Scarecrow Press, Inv, 2011) p. 92.</ref>
[[Fujiwara no Tokihira]] began the task, but work stalled when he died four years later in 909. His brother [[Fujiwara no Tadahira]] continued the work in 912 eventually completing it in 927.<ref name="nussbaum178"/>
After a number of revisions, the work was used as a basis for reform starting in 967.{{
==Contents==
The text is 50 volumes in lengths and is organized by department:
*volumes 1–10: [[Jingi-kan|Department of Worship]]: In addition to regulating ceremonials including [[Daijosai|Daijyō-sai]] (the first [[Niiname-no-Matsuri|Niiname-sai]] following the accession of a new emperor) and worship at [[Ise Grand Shrine]] and [[Saikū]], this section of the ''Engishiki'' recorded liturgical texts, listed all 2,861 [[Shinto shrine]]s existing at the time, except for {{ill|Shikigeisha|simple}} and {{Ill|Kokushi genzaisha|simple}},<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細 |url=https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/id=8610 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=國學院大學デジタルミュージアム |language=ja}}</ref> and listed the 3,131 officially-recognized and enshrined [[Kami]].<ref>" Engishiki" in Stuart D. B. Pecken, ed., ''Historical Dictionary of Shinto''. Second edition. (Lanham, MD, USA: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2011) p. 92.</ref> [[Felicia Gressitt Bock]] published a two-volume annotated English language translation with an introduction entitled ''Engi-shiki; procedures of the Engi Era'' in 1970.
*volumes 11–40: [[Daijō-kan|Department of State]] and [[Daijō-kan#The Eight Ministries|Eight Ministries]]
*volumes 41–49: Other departments
*volume 50: Miscellaneous laws
[[ja:延喜式]][[simple:Engishiki]]▼
== Engishiki Jinmyocho ==
Engishiki Jinmyocho is a part of the
It is from it that many categorizations of Shinto shrines are found
* Myojin Taisha (名神大社) ones listed as especially significant.<ref name=":0myojin" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" />
* {{nihongo|Shikinai Taisha|式内大社}} another class
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=== Myojin Taisha ===
'''Myojin Taisha''' is a high rank of a Shinto shrine.<ref name=":0myojin" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Watanabe |first=Yasutada |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3efpAAAAMAAJ
These shrines are considered "great shrines" or "taisha" under the ancient system of shrine rankings. Myojin Taisha shrines are found throughout Japan, particularly in the Kyoto-Osaka region, including Yamashiro, Yamato, Ōmi, Mutsu, Tajima, and Kii provinces. There are 224 shrines that enshrine 310 kami listed as Myojin Taisha in the [[Engishiki Jinmyocho]]. Additionally, there are 203 shrines with 285 kami listed for Myojinsai or "festivals for famed deities" in book 3 of
A related list is the Kokushi genzaisha (国史見在社) which refers to shrines which appear in the Rikkokushi (六国史) but not in the Engishiki<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細|url=https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/id=8610|access-date=2023-04-10|website=國學院大學デジタルミュージアム|language=ja}}</ref>
*
*[[simple:Myojin Taisha]] [[simple:Shikinai Taisha]]▼
=== Shikinai Taisha ===
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Kokushi genzaisha are a type of Shikigeisha which appear in the [[Rikkokushi]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" />
[[ja:Shikigeisha]]▼
=== Kokushi genzaisha ===
Kokushi genzaisha (国史見在社) are a type of Shinto shrine. It means a shrine that appears in the [[Rikkokushi]] (六国史) but not in the [[Engishiki Jinmyocho]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":7">{{cite web |title=「It,is,Kokushi,genzaisha,shrines,not,listed,in,the,registers,but,mentioned,Six,National,Histories」を使った英語表現・例文・フレーズ｜Cheer up! English |url=http://english.cheerup.jp/corpus/search?name=It+is+Kokushi+genzaisha+shrines+not+listed+in+the+registers+but+mentioned+Six+National+Histories |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=Cheer up! English |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite web |title=国史見 - Translation into English - examples Japanese {{!}} Reverso Context |url=https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E8%A6%8B |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=context.reverso.net}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{cite journal |last=Grapard |first=Allan G. |date=2002 |title=Shrines Registered in Ancient Japanese Law: Shinto or Not? |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30233722 |journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=209–232 |jstor=30233722 |issn=0304-1042}}</ref>
The [[Rikkokushi]] or the Six Official Histories, includes [[Nihon Shoki|Nihon shoki]], [[Shoku Nihongi|Shoku nihongi]], [[Nihon kōki]], [[Shoku Nihon Kōki|Shoku nihon kōki]], [[Nihon Montoku Tennō Jitsuroku|Montoku jitsuroku]], and [[Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku|Sandai jitsuroku]]. They chronicle the mythology and history of Japan from the earliest times to 887.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan |publisher=Kōdansha |year=1983 |editor=Kōdansha |id=}}</ref> The six histories were written at the imperial court during the 8th and 9th centuries, under order of the Emperors.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sakamoto |first=Tarō |title=The Six National Histories of Japan |author2=tr. John S. Brownlee |publisher=UBC Press, University of Tokyo Press |year=1991 |isbn=0-7748-0379-7}}</ref> Kokushi gensaisha are also called kokushi shozaisha or "shrines that appear in the Official Histories". This gives them a high level of historical significance. Some of the shrines listed in the [[Engishiki Jinmyocho]] as Myojin Taisha also overlap with the kokushi genzaisha, but the term usually refers to shrines that are only mentioned in the Official Histories.<ref name=":0" />
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=== List of Myojin Taisha ===
*[[Aso Shrine]]
*[[Atsuta Shrine]]
*[[Awa Shrine]]
*[[Awaga Shrine]]
*
*[[Dewa Shrine]]
*[[Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha]]
*[[Fushimi Inari-taisha]]
*[[Futarasan shrine]]
*[[Gassan Shrine]]
*[[Hakozaki Shrine]]
*[[Hikawa Shrine (Saitama)]]
*[[Hinokuma Shrine]]
*[[Hirano Shrine]]
*[[Hiraoka Shrine]]
*[[Hirose Taisha]]
*[[Hirota Shrine]]
*[[Hiyoshi Taisha]]
*
*[[Ichinomiya Asama Shrine (Fuefuki)]]
*[[Ichinomiya Sengen Shrine]]
*[[Ichinomiya Shrine (Tokushima)]]
*{{Ill|Ikonohime no Mikoto Shrine|simple|Ikonohime no Mikoto Shrine|ja|伊豫豆比古命神社}}
*[[Ikukunitama Shrine]]
*
*[[Ikuta Shrine]]
*[[Imizu Shrine]]
*
*[[Isasumi Shrine]]
*
*[[Isonokami Shrine]]
*[[Itakiso shrine]]
*[[Itsukushima Shrine]]
*[[Iwa Shrine]]
*[[Izanagi Shrine]]
*[[Izumo-daijingū]]
*[[Izumo-taisha]]
*[[Izushi Shrine]]
*{{Ill|Iyozu Hikomei Shrine|simple|Iyozu Hikomei Shrine|ja|伊豫豆比古命神社}}
*
*[[Kamado Shrine]]
*[[Kamigamo Shrine]]
*
*[[Kashima Shrine]]
*[[Kasuga-taisha]]
*[[Katori Shrine]]
*[[Kehi Shrine]]
*[[Keta Jinja]]
*[[Keta Taisha]]
*[[Kibitsu Shrine (Bitchū)]]
*[[Kibitsuhiko Shrine]]
*[[Kifune Shrine]]
*[[Kinpu Shrine (Yoshino)]]
*[[Kono Shrine]]
*[[Kōra taisha]]
*[[Kumano Hongū Taisha]]
*[[Kumano Taisha]]
*[[Masumida Shrine]]
*[[Matsunoo Taisha]]
*[[Mikami Shrine]]
*[[Mishima Taisha]]
*[[Munakata Taisha]]
*[[Nagata Shrine]]
*[[Nakayama Shrine]]
*[[Nangū Taisha]]
*[[Niukawakami Shrine]]
*[[Niutsuhime Shrine]]
*[[Nukisaki Shrine]]
*[[Ōasahiko Shrine]]
*[[Aotsuka Kofun|Oarai Shrine]]
*
*[[Ōmiwa Shrine]]
*[[Ōmiwa Shrine, Ichinomiya]]
*{{ill|Onji Shrine|ja|恩智神社}}
*[[
*[[Ōyamato Shrine]]
*[[Ōyamazumi Shrine]]
*
*
*
*[[Samukawa Shrine]]
*
*[[Shimogamo Shrine]]
*[[Sumiyoshi Shrine (Fukuoka)]]
*[[Sumiyoshi Shrine (Shimonoseki)]]
*[[Sumiyoshi-taisha]]
*[[Suwa-taisha]]
*
*{{Ill|Takemizuwake Shrine|simple|Takemizuwake Shrine|ja|武水別神社}}
*
*{{Ill|Take Shrine|simple|Take Shrine|ja|多家神社}}
*
*[[Tado Taisha]]
*[[Takebe taisha]]
*[[Tamasaki Shrine]]
*[[Tamura Shrine]]
*[[Tatsuta Taisha]]
*[[Three Mountains of Dewa]]
*[[Tsukiyomi Shrine (Kyoto)]]
*[[Tsukubasan Shrine]]
*[[Tsutsukowake Shrine]]
*[[Ube Shrine]]
*[[Umenomiya Taisha]]
*[[Usa Jingū]]
*[[Utsunomiya Futarayama Shrine]]
*[[Wakasahiko Shrine]]
*
*[[Yahiko Shrine]]
*{{Ill|Yamato Okunitama Shrine|simple|Yamato Okunitama Shrine}}
=== List of Shikinai Taisha ===
*[[Aekuni Shrine]]
*[[Ikasuri Shrine]]
*[[Ikoma Shrine]]
*{{ill|Isonozatakumushitama Shrine|ja|石園座多久虫玉神社}}
*[[Izawa-jinja]]
*[[Izawa-no-miya]]
*[[Kagoshima Shrine]]
*[[Kumano Hayatama Taisha]]
*[[Sasamuta Shrine]]
*{{ill|Shikiagatanushi Shrine|ja|志貴県主神社}}
*[[Susaki Shrine]]
*[[Tosa Shrine]]
*[[Uda Mikumari Shrine]]
*[[Yoshino Mikumari Shrine]]
=== List of Shikinai Shosha ===
* [[Atago Shrine (Kyoto)|Atago Shrine]]
* [[Chichibu Shrine]]
* {{ill|Chiryu Shrine|ja|知立神社}}
* [[Dewa Shrine]]
* {{ill|Fuji Rokusho Sengen Shrine|ja|富知六所淺間神社}}
* [[Hirasaki Shrine]]
*
*
* [[Izusan Shrine]]
* [[Kamayama Shrine]]
*
* [[Miho Shrine]]
* [[Minashi Shrine]]
* [[Mononobe Shrine]]
*
* [[Ōgamiyama Shrine]]
* [[Oguni shrine]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Onominato Shrine|ja|大野湊神社}}
* [[Owari Ōkunitama Shrine]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Oyama Aburi Shrine|ja|大山阿夫利神社}}
*
* [[Sada Shrine]]
* [[Shirayama Hime Shrine]]
* [[Shitori Shrine (Tottori)|Shitori Shrine]]
* [[Shizuoka Sengen Shrine]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Sugo Ishibe Shrine|ja|菅生石部神社}}
* [[Susa Shrine]]
* [[Taga-taisha]]
* [[Takase Shrine]]
* [[Tamanooya Shrine]]
* [[Toga Shrine]]
* [[Tsukubasan Shrine]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Tsurugi Shrine|ja|劔神社}}
* [[Tsuno Shrine]]
* [[Watatsu Shrine]]
* [[Yaegaki Shrine]]
=== List of Shikigeisha ===
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* {{ill|Kamoshita Shrine|ja|鴨下神社}}
* {{ill|Karasu Shrine|ja|香良洲神社}}
*
* {{ill|Taki Matsuri Shrine|ja|滝祭神}}
* {{ill|Wakiko Hachimangu Shrine|ja|脇子八幡宮}}
*
=== List of Kokushi Gensaizha ===
*[[Akihasan Hongū Akiha Shrine]]
*
*[[Inaba Shrine]]
*[[Iwashimizu Hachimangū]]
*[[Kaneda Castle]]
*[[Kashii-gū]]
*[[Keta Wakamiya Shrine]]
*{{Ill|Kinowa Shrine|ja|城輪神社}}
*[[Kitano Tenmangū]]
*[[Kogane Shrine]]
*[[Koshiō Shrine]]
*[[Kumano Nachi Taisha]]
*[[Kushifuru Shrine]]
*[[Ōharano Shrine]]
*{{Ill|Oi Shrine|ja|%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E5%B3%B6%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82)}}
*[[Omura Shrine]]
*[[Shirahige Shrine]]
*[[Takachiho Shrine]]
*[[Tamukeyama Hachimangū]]
*[[Tenson Shrine]]
*[[Yasaka Shrine]]
==See also==
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* [[Ichinomiya]]
* [[Kanpei-taisha]]
*
==References==
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[[Category:927]]
[[Category:Engishiki Jinmyocho]]
[[ja:延喜式]]
▲[[ja:Shikigeisha]]
[[simple:Engishiki Jinmyocho]]
[[simple:Myojin Taisha]]
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