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El Tor, Egypt: Difference between revisions

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{{For|the bacterial strain|El Tor}}
{{Redirect|Raithu}}
{{Redirect|El-Tur|other uses of Tur|Tur (disambiguation){{!}}Tur}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
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|native_name = {{lang|ar|الطور}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type = city[[List of cities and towns in Egypt|City]]
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = El-Tor.{{photomontage South Sinai. Egypt 03.jpg
|photo1a = Hammam Musa (Moses' Bath), hot spring, El-Tor. South Sinai. Egypt. 03.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
|photo2a = El-Tor. South Sinai. Egypt. 01.jpg
|photo3a = Mount Sinai (997008872697505171).jpg
|photo3b = Mount Sinai (997008872698605171.jpg
|photo4a = El Tor, Qesm at Tour, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt - panoramio.jpg
|photo4b = Mount Moses.jpg
|size = 270
|color = transparent
|spacing = 1
}}
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
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<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation">{{cite web |title=Aṭ-Ṭūr (Kism (urban and rural parts), Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/egypt/admin/s%C4%ABn%C4%81_al_jan%C5%ABbiyah/3501__a%E1%B9%AD_%E1%B9%AD%C5%ABr/ |website=citypopulation.de |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!--2,581 ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 20122021
|population_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation" />
|population_note =
|population_total = 3287743,720
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 = auto
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto
|population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = auto
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Egypt Standard Time|EST]]
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|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|28|14|30|N|33|37|20|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = <!--forref references:name="citypopulation" use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 414
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
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|footnotes =
}}
'''El Tor''' ({{lang-ar|الطور}} ''{{transltransliteration|ar|ALA|aṭ-Ṭūr}}/{{transltransliteration|arz|et-Ṭūr&nbsp;}}'' {{IPA-arz|etˈtˤuːɾ}}), also [[Romanization|romanized]] as ''Al-Tur'' and ''At-Tur'' and known as ''Tur Sinai'', formerly '''Raithu''', is a small city and the capital of the [[South Sinai Governorate]] of [[Egypt]]. The name of the city comes from the Arabic term for the mountain where the prophet [[Moses]] is believed to have received the [[Tablets of Stone|Tablets of the Law]] from God; this mountain is designated ''Jabal Al Tor''.
 
At-Tur itself appears to have been founded in the 13th century near the site of the ancient Raythou (medieval ''Raya'').<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Peacock|first1=David|last2=Peacock|author-link1=David Peacock (archaeologist)| first2=Andrew|title=The Enigma of 'Aydhab: a Medieval Islamic Port on the Red Sea Coast|url=https://www.academia.edu/16070958|journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology|year=2008|language=en|volume=37|issue=1|pages=32–48|doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00172.x|issn=1057-2414}}</ref> The [[El Tor]]|El tor strain]] of [[cholera]] was discovered there in 1905. It was a [[quarantine]] camp for Muslim pilgrims returning from [[Hajj]] (the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca). Known for its springs, the city is an important tourist destination in the South Sinai Governorate along with [[Sharm El Sheikh]] and [[Saint Catherine, Egypt|Saint Catherine]].
 
==History==
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===Modern Egypt===
El Tor was captured by [[Israel]] during the [[Six -Day War]] of 1967. However,It Egypt’swas victoryreturned into theEgypt, [[Yomalong Kippurwith War]]the rest of 1973 forced the IsraelisSinai toPeninsula, retreatfollowing fromthe Sinai1979 forEgypt–Israel peace and it was returned to [[Egypt]] in 1979treaty.
 
== ClimateGeography ==
=== Climate ===
Its climate is classified by [[Köppen-Geiger climate classification system|Köppen-Geiger system]] as [[hot desert climate|hot desert]] (BWh).