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| body_discovered = {{coord|-38.752532|-62.448676}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 August 2020|title=Los restos del cuerpo hallado en Villarino Viejo fueron trasladados a Buenos Aires para someterlos a exámenes periciales|language=es-AR|work=[[Ministerio Público (Argentina)|Attorneys general of Argentina]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.fiscales.gob.ar/violencia-institucional/los-restos-del-cuerpo-hallado-en-villarino-viejo-fueron-trasladados-a-buenos-aires-para-someterlos-a-examenes-periciales/|access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref>
}}
'''Facundo Astudillo Castro''' (23 August 1997 – c. 15 August 2020) was an [[Argentines|Argentine]] citizen who went missing on 30 April 2020 after being stopped by the [[Buenos Aires Provincial Police|police]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina|COVID-19 pandemic]] strict lockdowns in Argentina. He was [[hitchhiking]] from Pedro Luro to [[Bahía Blanca]], when in the town entrance of [[Mayor Buratovich]] was stopped in a [[Security checkpoint|police checkpoint]] of circulation permits.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Bermúdez|first=Gabriel|date=10 July 2020|title=Custodiado por un policía y al lado de un patrullero: la última foto de Facundo Astudillo Castro|language=es-AR|trans-title=In police custody and next to a patrol: the last photo of Facundo Astudillo Castro|work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]|url=https://www.clarin.com/policiales/custodiado-policia-lado-patrullero-ultima-foto-facundo-astudillo-castro_0_YNxIzUoMT.html|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=30 July 2020|title=A tres meses de la desaparición de Facundo Astudillo Castro, continúa la investigación para hallar al joven|language=es-AR|trans-title=Three months since the Facundo Astudillo Castro disappearance, the investigation to find him continues|work=[[Infobae]]|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2020/07/30/a-tres-meses-de-la-desaparicion-de-facundo-astudillo-castro-continua-la-investigacion-para-hallar-al-joven/|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Meyer |first=Adriana |date=10 August 2020 |title=Facundo Castro: los diálogos policiales que abrieron las sospechas|language=es-AR |trans-title=Facundo Castro: the police tapes that sparked suspictions|work=[[Páginasuspicions 12]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/284089-facundo-castro-los-dialogos-policiales-que-abrieron-las-sosp |access-date=12 August 2020 |work=[[Página 12]] |location=Buenos Aires |language=es-AR}}</ref> His last known [[image]], taken the day of disappearance, depicts him being held by the police for violating the lockdown, with his hands against the [[Police transport|police vehicle]] number RO 23360.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=Adriana|date=23 July 2020|title=Cómo sigue la investigación por la desaparición de Facundo Castro|language=es-AR|trans-title=What is next in the Facundo Castro disappearance investigation|work=[[Página 12]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/280405-como-sigue-la-investigacion-por-la-desaparicion-de-facundo-c|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=10 July 2020|title=La última foto de Facundo Astudillo Castro: esposado por la policía bonaerense|language=es-AR|trans-title=The last photo of Facundo Astudillo Castro: handcuffed by the Buenos Aires Province police|work=[[Ámbito Financiero]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/facundo-astudillo-castro/la-ultima-foto-esposado-la-policia-bonaerense-n5116273|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref> It was cataloged by the victim family as a [[Forced disappearance]] in hands of the Buenos Aires Provincial Police. This theory was also followed by [[Human rights defender|human rights activist]] [[Estela de Carlotto]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|date=16 July 2020|title=Estela de Carlotto, sobre Facundo Astudillo Castro: "Es un desaparecido en democracia"|language=es-AR|trans-title=Estela de Carlotto, on Facundo Astudillo Castro: "He is a disappeared in democracy"|work=[[La Nación]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/seguridad/facundo-astudillo-castro-desaparecido-democracia-estela-carlotto-nid2398619|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 July 2020|title=Estela de Carlotto: "Lo consideramos como uno de nuestros desaparecidos"|language=es-AR|trans-title=Estela de Carlotto: "We consider him one of our own disappeared"|work=[[LRA Radio Nacional]]|location=Bahía Blanca|url=http://www.radionacional.com.ar/estela-de-carlotto-lo-consideramos-como-uno-de-nuestros-desaparecidos/|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref> [[Nora Cortiñas]], another known activist in Argentina, demanded the resignation of Sergio Berni, the [[Buenos Aires Province]] Minister of Security.<ref name=":110">{{Cite news|date=24 July 2020|title=Sergio Berni: "No tengo por qué renunciar"|language=es-AR|trans-title=Sergio Berni: "There is no reason I should resignate"|work=[[Infobae]]|url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2020/07/24/sergio-berni-no-tengo-por-que-renunciar/|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref> The minister considered this an irresponsible request.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rodríguez|first=Carlos|date=19 July 2020|title=La mamá del joven pidió la intervención de la ministra nacional de Seguridad, Sabina Frederic|language=es-AR|trans-title=The young man's mother requested the intervention of the National Ministry of Security, Sabina Frederic|work=[[Página 12]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/279428-la-mama-del-joven-pidio-la-intervencion-de-la-ministra-nacio|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=16 July 2020|title=Berni consideró "prematuro" e "irresponsable" acusar a la Policía de la desaparición de Facundo|language=es-AR|trans-title=Berni considered "premature" and "irresponisble" to accuse the police of the Facundo disappearance|work=[[La Voz del Interior]]|location=Córdoba|url=https://www.lavoz.com.ar/ciudadanos/berni-considero-prematuro-e-irresponsable-acusar-a-policia-de-desaparicion-de-facundo|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=":110" />
 
The [[United Nations|UN]] Committee on Enforced Disappearances ([[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]]) demanded the [[Government of Argentina|Argentine government]] to be expedite and thorough in the investigation, as well as to take any possible hypothesis in consideration.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=Adriana|date=11 July 2020|title=La ONU reclamó al Estado una "estrategia integral" para hallar a Facundo Castro|language=es-AR|trans-title=The UN asked the State for a "comprehensive strategy" to find Facundo Castro|work=[[Página 12]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/277965-la-onu-reclamo-al-estado-una-estrategia-integral-para-hallar|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|date=11 July 2020|title=La ONU le pidió al Estado argentino "inmediatez y exhaustividad" en la investigación por la desaparición de Facundo Castro|language=es-AR|trans-title=The UN asked the Argentine State to be "expedite and thorough" in the Facundo Castro disappearance investigation|work=[[Infobae]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2020/07/11/la-onu-le-pidio-al-estado-argentino-inmediatez-y-exhaustividad-en-la-investigacion-por-la-desaparicion-de-facundo-castro/|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref> The [[Inter-American Commission on Human Rights]] also issued a precautionary measure.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 August 2020|title=CIDH emite medidas cautelares para Facundo José Astudillo Castro, desaparecido en Argentina|language=es-AR|trans-title=IACHR issues precautionary measures for Facundo José Astudillo Castro, disappeared in Argentina|work=[[Organization of American States]]|location=Washington, D.C.|url=http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/188.asp|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1 August 2020|title=RESOLUCIÓN 43/2020 - Medidas cautelares No. 691-20 - Facundo José Astudillo Castro respecto de Argentina|trans-title=RESOLUTION 43/2020 - Precautionary measures No. 691-20 - Facundo José Astudillo Castro regarding Argentina|url=http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/pdf/2020/43-20MC691-20-AR.pdf|access-date=12 August 2020|work=[[Organization of American States]]|location=Washington, D.C.|language=es-AR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=3 August 2020|title=La CIDH reclamó medidas para proteger a Facundo Astudillo Castro de un "daño irreparable a sus derechos"|language=es-AR|trans-title=The IACHR demanded measures to protect Facundo Astudillo Castro from "irreparable damage to his rights"|work=[[La Nación]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/seguridad/la-cidh-reclamo-medidas-proteger-facundo-astudillo-nid2411605|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref> The [[Alberto Fernández|President of Argentina]], during a radio interview, stated: "We need to know what happened to Facundo. I want us to find him and, if someone was responsible for an illicit act, they will have to face the consequences".<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 August 2020|title=Alberto Fernández, sobre la desaparición de Facundo Astudillo Castro: "Necesitamos saber qué pasó|language=es-AR|trans-title=Alberto Fernández, on the disappearance of Facundo Astudillo Castro: "We need to know what happened|work=[[La Voz del Interior]]|location=Córdoba|url=https://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/alberto-fernandez-sobre-desaparicion-de-facundo-astudillo-castro-necesitamos-saber-que-paso|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref>
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Also on 8 July, federal judge Gabriel Marrón took on the case, with the investigation being taken by prosecutor Santiago Ulpiano Martínez.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 August 2020|title=Búsqueda de Facundo Astudillo Castro: analizarán restos óseos y objetos hallados en un desagüe al costado de la Ruta 3|language=es-AR|trans-title=Search for Facundo Astudillo Castro: bone remains and objects found in a drain on the side of Route 3 will be analyzed|work=[[Infobae]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2020/08/06/busqueda-de-facundo-astudillo-castro-analizaran-restos-oseos-y-objetos-hallados-en-un-desague-al-costado-de-la-ruta-3/|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref> The Buenos Aires provincial police was removed from the investigation as it was under suspicions, and [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] and [[Roberto Cipriano García]] (members of the Provincial Commission on Memory) were accepted as [[plaintiff]]s.<ref name=":8" />
 
On 11 July, and by request of the Provincial Commission on Memory, a UN committee demanded the Argentinian [[Sovereign state|State]] conduct an "expedite and throughthorough" investigation.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> The government of that time informed the UN of their absolute commitment to the investigation.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|date=24 July 2020|title=El Gobierno le respondió al reclamo de la ONU por la desaparición de Facundo Astudillo Castro|language=es-AR|trans-title=Government replied to the UN claim about the Facundo Astudillo Castro disappearance|work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/gobierno-respondio-reclamo-onu-desaparicion-facundo-astudillo-castro_0_X1PhMFfhj.html|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref>
 
On 12 July, during a Buenos Aires police procedure looking for human remains in a Mayor Buratovich [[Landfill]], the family attorney was threatened by a police [[deputy commissioner]].<ref name=":322">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=Adriana|date=12 July 2020|title=Amenazan al abogado de la familia del desaparecido Facundo Castro|language=es-AR|trans-title=The family attorney of the disappeared Facundo Castro is threatened|work=[[Página 12]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/278097-amenazan-al-abogado-de-la-familia-del-desaparecido-facundo-c|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref> Then, at the prosecutor's request, the provincial police left the scene to the federal police. No human remains were found that day.<ref name=":322" /> The deputy commissioner was discharged by order of Internal Affairs.<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 July 2020|title=Relevaron a un subcomisario acusado de amenazar al abogado de la familia de Facundo Astudillo Castro|language=es-AR|trans-title=A deputy commissioner was relieved accused of threatening the Facundo Astudillo Castro family attorney|work=[[Todo Noticias]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://tn.com.ar/policiales/relevaron-un-subcomisario-acusado-de-amenazar-al-abogado-de-la-familia-de-facundo-astudillo-castro_1093284|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=13 July 2020|title=La desaparición de Facundo: relevaron a un subcomisario por presuntas amenazas y comienza un rastrillaje por la Ruta 3|language=es-AR|trans-title=Facundo disappearance: a deputy commissioner was relieved from charge because of alleged threats and a search begins on the 3 Route|work=[[Infobae]]|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2020/07/13/74-dias-despues-de-la-desaparicion-de-facundo-astudillo-castro-crecen-las-dudas-y-comienza-un-fuerte-rastrillaje-por-la-ruta-3-para-dar-con-el-paradero-del-joven/|access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref>