Content deleted Content added
MunjoPro6469 (talk | contribs) m Added content Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (11 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 7:
[[File:Yoke and Arrows.svg|thumb|200px|Logo of the [[Falange Española de las JONS]]]]
'''Falangism''' ({{lang-es|Falangismo}}) was the political ideology of
The original Falangist party, FE de las JONS, merged with the [[Carlism|Carlists]] in 1937 following the [[Unification Decree (Spain, 1937)|Unification Decree]] of [[Francisco Franco]], to form FET y de las JONS. This new Falange was meant to incorporate all Nationalist political factions and became the sole political party of [[Francoist Spain]].<ref name="Stanley G. Payne 1999. p. 273">Stanley G. Payne. ''Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977''. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Wisconsin University Press, 1999. p. 273.</ref> The merger was opposed by some of the original Falangists, such as [[Manuel Hedilla]].
Line 13:
Falangism places a strong emphasis on the [[National Catholicism|Roman Catholic religious identity of Spain]].<ref name="García-Fernández 2022">{{cite journal |author-last=García-Fernández |author-first=Mónica |date=February 2022 |title=From National Catholicism to Romantic Love: The Politics of Love and Divorce in Franco's Spain |journal=[[Contemporary European History]] |location=[[Cambridge]] and [[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |volume=31 |issue=1, Special Issue: ''The Contemporary European History Prize'' |pages=2–14 |doi=10.1017/S0960777321000515 |doi-access=free |issn=1469-2171}}</ref> However, it has held some secular views on the [[Catholic Church]]'s direct influence on Spanish society,<ref name="García-Fernández 2022"/> since one of the tenets of the Falangist ideology holds that [[Sovereignty|the state should have the supreme authority over the nation]].<ref name="StanleyPayne">Stanley Payne. ''A History of Fascism, 1914–1945''. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. p. 261.</ref> Falangism emphasizes the need for [[Totalitarianism|total authority]], [[Social stratification|hierarchy]], and [[Social order|order]] in society.<ref name="StanleyPayne"/> Like fascism, Falangism is [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]], [[Anti-democratic thought|anti-democratic]], and [[Liberalism#Criticism and support|anti-liberal]].<ref>Ellwood, pp. 99–101.</ref><ref name="Wayne">Bowen, p. 152.</ref>
The Falange's original [[manifesto]], the "[[Twenty-Six
The Spanish Falange and its affiliates in Hispanic states around the world promoted a form of [[panhispanism]] known as ''[[hispanidad]]'' that advocated both the cultural and economic union of Hispanic societies around the world.<ref name="Stein Ugelvik Larsen 2001. p. 120">Stein Ugelvik Larsen (ed.). ''Fascism Outside of Europe''. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. pp. 120–121.</ref>
| |||