[go: nahoru, domu]
Wikipedia

Firefly (TV series): Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Wapcaplet (talk | contribs)
7,449 edits
mNo edit summary
Line 1:
{{Short description|American space Western television series}}
The [[Science fiction television]] show "Firefly," created by [[Joss Whedon]], first aired in the Fall of [[2002]], and follows the voyages, adventures, and fist-fights of Captain Malcolmn Reynolds ([[Nathan Fillion]]) and the crew of the [[starship]] ''Serenity''.
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Fireflyopeninglogo.JPG
| alt = The word "Firefly" against a parchment background written in a golden illuminated flowing cursive script
| genre = {{Plain list|
* [[Space Western]]
* [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]]
}}
| creator = [[Joss Whedon]]
| starring = {{Plain list|
* [[Nathan Fillion]]
* [[Gina Torres]]
* [[Alan Tudyk]]
* [[Morena Baccarin]]
* [[Adam Baldwin]]
* [[Jewel Staite]]
* [[Sean Maher]]
* [[Summer Glau]]
* [[Ron Glass]]
}}
| theme_music_composer = Joss Whedon
| opentheme = "The Ballad of Serenity" performed by [[Sonny Rhodes]]
| composer = [[Greg Edmonson]]
| country = United States
| language = English
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 14
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer = {{Unbulleted list|Joss Whedon|[[Tim Minear]]}}
| producer = [[Ben Edlund]]
| editor = [[Lisa Lassek]]
| cinematography = [[David Boyd (cinematographer)|David Boyd]]
| camera = [[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]
| runtime = 43–45 minutes
| network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2002|9|20}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2002|12|20}}
| related = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Serenity (2005 film)|Serenity]]'' (film)
* ''[[Serenity (comics)|Serenity]]'' (comics)
}}
| company = {{Plain list |
* [[Mutant Enemy Productions]]
* [[20th Century Fox Television]]
}}
}}
 
'''''Firefly''''' is<!-- Present tense per guidelines at [[WP:TVLEAD]]. --> an American [[space Western]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] television series, created by writer and director [[Joss Whedon]], under his [[Mutant Enemy Productions]] label. Whedon served as an [[executive producer]], along with [[Tim Minear]]. The series is set in the year 2517, after the arrival of humans in a new star system, and follows the adventures of the renegade crew of ''[[Serenity (fictional spacecraft)|Serenity]]'', a "''Firefly''-class" [[spacecraft|spaceship]]. The [[ensemble cast]] portrays the nine characters living aboard ''Serenity''. Whedon pitched the show as "nine people looking into the blackness of space and seeing nine different things."<ref name="torontosun">{{Cite web |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Television/TV_Shows/F/Firefly/2002/07/22/734323.html |title=Firefly series ready for liftoff |last=Brioux |first=Bill |publisher=jam.canoe.ca |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715154524/http://jam.canoe.ca/Television/TV_Shows/F/Firefly/2002/07/22/734323.html |archive-date=July 15, 2012 |access-date=December 10, 2006}}</ref>
Featuring a blend of elements from the [[Space Opera|space opera]] and [[Western movie|western]] genres, the show depicts mankind's future in a way that is uncharacteristic of many contemporary science fiction programs. The dialogue and interplay between characters drives the plot, resulting in a story that is alternately serious and humorous.
 
The show explores the lives of a group of people, some of whom fought on the losing side of a [[civil war]], who make a living on the fringes of society as part of their star system's [[Settler|pioneer]] culture. The two surviving superpowers, the United States and China, united to form the central federal government, called the [[Alliance (Firefly)|Alliance]]. According to Whedon's vision, "Nothing will change in the future: Technology will advance, but we will still have the same political, moral, and ethical problems as today."<ref>Whedon, ''Serenity: Relighting the Firefly'', DVD extra</ref>
=== Cast ===
 
''Firefly'' premiered in the United States on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network on September 20, 2002. By mid-December, it had averaged 4.7 million viewers per episode and was 98th in [[Nielsen ratings]].<ref name="canceled">{{Cite news |url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b44314_fox_squashes_firefly.html |title=Fox Squashes 'Firefly' |date=December 13, 2002 |newspaper=E! Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430065530/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b44314_fox_squashes_firefly.html |archive-date=April 30, 2010 |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref> It was [[cancellation (television)|canceled]] after 11 of the 14 produced episodes were aired. Despite its short run, it received strong sales when it was released on [[DVD]] and has large fan support campaigns.<ref name="weeklystandard" /><ref name="sfgate">{{Cite news |last=Chonin |first=Neva |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/06/08/DDGQJD4D2O1.DTL&hw=firefly&sn=001&sc=1000 |title=When Fox canceled 'Firefly,' it ignited an Internet fan base whose burning desire for more led to 'Serenity' |date=June 8, 2005 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=November 9, 2006}}</ref> It won a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] in 2003 for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects|Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series]]. ''[[TV Guide]]'' ranked it No. 5 on their 2013 list of 60 "shows that were canceled too soon".<ref>Roush, Matt (June 3, 2013). "Cancelled Too Soon". ''[[TV Guide]]''. pp. 20–21.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/galleries/21-shows-that-shouldve-never-been-canceled/ |title=Television Shows Canceled Way Too Soon |last=Bell |first=Amanda |website=TV Guide |date=November 7, 2018 |access-date=February 20, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Captain Malcolm Reynolds]], played by [[Nathan Fillion]]
 
* [[Zo&euml;]], played by [[Gina Torres]]
The show's post-airing success led Whedon and [[Universal Pictures]] to produce ''[[Serenity (2005 film)|Serenity]]'', a 2005 film that continues the story from the series.<ref name="weeklystandard">{{Cite web |url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/757fhfxg.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050626013336/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/757fhfxg.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 26, 2005 |title=The Browncoats Rise Again |last=Russell |first=M.E. |date=June 24, 2006 |website=The Daily Standard |access-date=July 16, 2006}}</ref> The [[Firefly (franchise)|''Firefly'' franchise]] expanded into other media, including [[Serenity (comics)|comics]] and two [[tabletop role-playing game]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.darkhorse.com/Search/serenity |title=Serenity |publisher=Dark Horse Comics |access-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rpg.net/reviews/archive/11/11650.phtml |title=Review of Serenity Role Playing Game |publisher=RPGnet |access-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Wash]], played by [[Alan Tudyk]]
 
* [[Inara Serra]], played by [[Morena Baccarin]]
== Premise ==
* [[Kaywinnit Lee (Kaylee) Frye]], played by [[Jewel Staite]]
 
* [[Jayne Cobb]], played by [[Adam Baldwin]]
=== Backstory ===
* [[Dr. Simon Tam]], played by [[Sean Maher]]
The series takes place in the year 2517, on a variety of planets with numerous habitable moons. The TV series does not reveal whether these celestial bodies are within one star system, only saying that ''Serenity''{{'}}s mode of propulsion through space is a "gravity-drive". Each episode begins with either Book or Captain Reynolds providing the backstory. Book's narration runs as follows:
* [[River Tam]], played by [[Summer Glau]]
{{blockquote|After the Earth was used up, we found a new solar system, and hundreds of new Earths were terraformed and colonized. The central planets formed the Alliance and decided all the planets had to join under their rule. There was some disagreement on that point. After the war, many of the Independents who had fought and lost drifted to the edges of the system, far from Alliance control. Out here, people struggle to get by with the most basic technologies. A ship would bring you work. A gun would help you keep it. A captain's goal was simple: Find a crew. Find a job. Keep flying.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.themarysue.com/firefly-recap-episode-2/ |title=Late to the Party Recap: Firefly Episode Two "The Train Job" |last=Tickle |first=Glen |date=September 27, 2013 |website=The Mary Sue |access-date=July 2, 2019}}</ref>}}
* [[Shepherd Book]], played by [[Ron Glass]]
 
The film ''[[Serenity (2005 film)|Serenity]]'' reveals that the planets and moons are in an extensive system, and production documents related to the film indicate that there is no [[faster-than-light]] travel in this [[fictional universe|universe]]. The characters occasionally refer to "Earth-that-was", and the film establishes that long before the events in the series, a large population had emigrated from [[Earth]] to a new [[star system]] in [[generation ship]]s:<ref>Serenity Blu-ray databanks</ref> "Earth-that-was could no longer sustain our numbers, we were so many." The emigrants established themselves in this new star system, with "dozens of planets and hundreds of moons", and many of these were [[terraforming|terraformed]], a process that was only the first step in making a planet habitable. The outlying settlements often did not receive support in the construction of their civilizations. This resulted in many border planets and moons having forbidding, dry environments, well-suited to the Western genre.
 
=== Synopsis ===
The show takes its name from the "''Firefly''-class" spaceship ''[[Serenity (Firefly vessel)|Serenity]]'' that the central characters call home. The ''Firefly''-class ships, some 40,000 still in use,<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Bushwhacked |episode-link=Bushwhacked (Firefly) |series=Firefly |first=Tim |last=Minear |author-link=Tim Minear |network=[[Fox Broadcasting Company]] |date=September 27, 2002 |season=1 |number=3 |time=27:50 |quote=''[Commander Harken:]'' Forty thousand of these old wrecks in the air, and that's all they give us.}}</ref> is so named for the resemblance to the shape of a [[firefly]], complete with a tail section that lights up during acceleration, analogous to the [[bioluminescence|bioluminescent]] insect's [[abdomen]]. The ''Serenity'' was named for the Battle of Serenity Valley, where Sergeant Malcolm Reynolds and Corporal Zoe Alleyne were among the survivors on the losing side. It is revealed in "Bushwhacked" that the Independents' loss at the Battle of Serenity Valley was widely considered as sealing their fate.<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Bushwhacked |episode-link=Bushwhacked (Firefly) |series=Firefly |first=Tim |last=Minear |author-link=Tim Minear |network=[[Fox Broadcasting Company]] |date=September 27, 2002 |season=1 |number=3 |time=36:45 |quote=''[Commander Harken:]'' Independents suffered a pretty crushing defeat there. Some say that after Serenity the brown coats were through, that the war ended in that valley.}}</ref>
 
The Alliance governs the star system through an organization of core planets, following its success in forcibly unifying all the colonies under one government. [[Audio commentary (DVD)|DVD commentary]] suggests that the Alliance is composed of two primary systems, one predominantly [[Western culture|Western]], the other pan-Asian, explaining the blended linguistic and visual themes of the series. The central planets are firmly under Alliance control, but the outlying planets and moons resemble the [[American Old West]], under little governmental authority. Settlers and refugees on the outlying worlds have relative freedom from the central government but lack the amenities of high-tech civilization found on inner worlds. The outlying areas of space ("the black") are inhabited by the [[Reaver (Firefly)|Reavers]], a [[Human cannibalism|cannibalistic]] group of nomadic humans.<ref>The film adaptation explains how the Reavers came to exist in the Firefly universe.</ref>
 
The captain of ''Serenity'' is [[Malcolm Reynolds|Malcolm "Mal" Reynolds]] ([[Nathan Fillion]]). The episode "[[Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity]]" establishes that the captain and his first mate [[Zoe Washburne]], née Alleyne ([[Gina Torres]]) are veteran "Browncoats" of the Unification War, a failed attempt by the outlying worlds to resist the Alliance. A later episode, "[[Out of Gas (Firefly)|Out of Gas]]", reveals that Mal bought the spaceship ''Serenity'' to travel increasingly distant reaches of space, beyond Alliance control. Much of the crew's work consists of cargo runs or [[smuggling]]. In the original pilot, "Serenity", [[List of Firefly characters#Simon Tam|Simon]] ([[Sean Maher]]) joins the crew as a paying passenger, smuggling his sister [[River Tam]] ([[Summer Glau]]) aboard as cargo. River is a child prodigy whose brain was subjected to Alliance scientists at a secret government institution; she displays symptoms of schizophrenia and often hears voices. It is later revealed that she is a "reader", one who possesses [[telepathic]] abilities. Simon gave up a career as an eminent trauma surgeon in an Alliance hospital to rescue her, and they are fugitives. As Whedon states in an episode of a DVD commentary, every show he does is about creating a family.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> By the last episode, "[[Objects in Space]]", the fractured character of River has finally become whole, partly because the others decided to accept her into their "family" on the ship.<ref name="pilotcommentary" />
 
=== Signature show elements ===
The show blends elements from the [[space opera]] and Western genres in a grounded depiction of humanity's future. ''Firefly'' takes place in a multi-social future, primarily a fusion of Western and [[Culture of Asia#East Asia|East Asian societies]] (and in particular those of [[mainland China]]), where there is gross class inequality. As a result of the [[Alliance (Firefly)|Sino-American Alliance]], [[Mandarin Chinese]] is a common second language; English-speaking characters in the show frequently curse in Mandarin.
 
The show features slang not used in contemporary culture, such as adaptations of modern words or new words. "Shiny" is frequently used as the real world slang "cool", and "gorram" is used as a mild swear word. Written and spoken Chinese, as well as Old West dialect, are also employed. As one reviewer noted: "The dialogue tended to be a bizarre [[purée]] of wisecracks, old-timey Western-paperback patois, and snatches of Chinese."<ref name="weeklystandard" />
 
Tim Minear and Joss Whedon pointed out two scenes that articulated the show's mood clearly:<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> In the original pilot "Serenity" when Mal is eating with chopsticks with a Western tin cup by his plate; and in "The Train Job" pilot when Mal is thrown out of a [[Volumetric display|holographic]] bar window.<ref name="ttjc1" /> The DVD set's "making-of" documentary explains the distinctive [[Book frontispiece|frontispiece]] of the series (wherein ''Serenity'' soars over a herd of horses) as Whedon's attempt to capture "everything you need to understand about the series in five seconds."
 
Whedon struggled with Fox over the tone of the show, and especially over the character of Malcolm Reynolds. Fox pressured Whedon to make Mal more "jolly", as they feared he was too dark in the original pilot, epitomized by the moment he suggests he might "space" Simon and River, throwing them out of the airlock. Fox was unhappy that the show portrayed "nobodies" who "get squished by policy" instead of actual policymakers.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /><ref name="ttjc7" />
 
== Cast ==
{{Main|List of Firefly (TV series) characters|l1=List of ''Firefly'' (TV series) characters}}
 
=== Main ===
''Firefly'' maintained an ensemble cast that portrayed nine crew members and passengers of the ship, ''Serenity'', dealing with criminals and schemers, Alliance security forces, the utterly psychotic and brutal Reavers, and the mysterious men with "hands of blue"—operatives of a secret agency known only as The Blue Sun Corporation. The crew is driven by the need to secure enough income to keep their ship operational while keeping a low profile to avoid their adversaries. Their situation is complicated by the differing motivations of the individuals aboard ''Serenity;'' the show's brief run hampered further [[characterization]].
 
All nine of the main characters appeared in every episode, except "[[Ariel (Firefly episode)|Ariel]]", from which Book is absent.
 
* {{Anchor|mal}}[[Nathan Fillion]] as [[Malcolm Reynolds|Malcolm "Mal" Reynolds]]—the owner and captain of ''Serenity'' and former Independent sergeant in the Battle of Serenity Valley. Malcolm grew up on a ranch and was raised by his mother and the ranch hands. In the Unification War, he fought as a platoon sergeant in the 57th Overlanders of the Independent Army, the "[[Browncoats]]". He is a cunning, capable leader, and a skilled fighter. Mal's primary motivation is a desire for independence. While he is not above petty theft, smuggling, or even killing to maintain his freedom, he is generally honest in his dealings with others, fiercely loyal to his crew, and adheres to a personal code of honor. He is openly antagonistic toward religion as a result of his experiences during the war.
* {{Anchor|zoe}}[[Gina Torres]] as [[Zoe Washburne|Zoe Alleyne Washburne]]—second-in-command onboard ''Serenity'', a loyal wartime friend of Captain Reynolds, and Wash's wife. Her surname during the Unification War was Alleyne.<ref>Whedon, ''Serenity: The Official Visual Companion''</ref> She was born and raised on a ship<ref>Shooting script for "Heart of Gold", in ''Firefly: The Official Companion, Volume 2'', p. 169.</ref> and served under Mal during the war as a corporal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ugo.com/tv/joss-whedon-spotlight-zoe-washburn |title=Gina Torres as Zoe Washburne—The Women of Joss Whedon |date=July 3, 2008 |publisher=UGO.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819212901/http://www.ugo.com/tv/joss-whedon-spotlight-zoe-washburn |archive-date=August 19, 2012 |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref> Described by her husband as a "warrior woman", she is a capable fighter who keeps calm even in the most dangerous situations. She demonstrates an almost unconditional loyalty to Mal. The only exception noted being her marriage to Wash, which the captain claims was against his orders.
* {{Anchor|wash}}[[Alan Tudyk]] as [[Hoban Washburne|Hoban "Wash" Washburne]]—''Serenity''{{'}}s pilot and Zoe's husband. Deeply in love with his wife, Wash expresses jealousy over his wife's "war buddy" relationship and unconditional support of their captain, most particularly in the episode "[[War Stories (Firefly episode)|War Stories]]", in which he confronts Mal even as the two of them are being tortured. He joined pilot training just to see the stars, which were invisible from the surface of his polluted homeworld, and he joined ''Serenity'' despite being highly sought after by other ships. He is light-hearted and tends to make amusing comments, despite the severity of any situation.
* {{Anchor|inara}}[[Morena Baccarin]] as [[Inara Serra]]—a Companion, which is the 26th century cross between a [[geisha]], and a [[courtesan]] or [[mistress (lover)|mistress]]; she rents and works out of one of ''Serenity''{{'}}s two small shuttles. As a Companion, Inara enjoys high social standing. Her presence confers a degree of legitimacy and social acceptance that the crew of ''Serenity'' would not have without her on board. Inara displays great dignity, civility, and compassion. There is strong romantic tension between her and Mal, who share many character traits, but each frequently objects to the other's work as "whoring" or "petty theft", respectively. Both refuse to act on their feelings and attempt to keep their relationship professional.
* {{Anchor|jayne}}[[Adam Baldwin]] as [[Jayne Cobb]]—a mercenary who first met Mal on the opposite side of a dispute: Mal, while held at gunpoint by Jayne, offered Jayne his own bunk and a higher cut than his current employer, prompting Jayne to switch sides and shoot his then-partners. In the original pilot, "Serenity", he tells Mal that he did not betray him because "The money wasn't good enough." However, he had previously showed reluctance in betraying the captain to an Alliance agent. In "Ariel", he defends betraying Simon and River by claiming he had not intended to betray Mal. He can be depended on in a fight.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly: the complete series: "Train Job" commentary'', track 10</ref> Occasional hints of intelligence peek through his oafish façade, giving the impression that he acts dumber than he is.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> Whedon has stated several times that Jayne will ask the questions that no one else wants to.<ref>Whedon, ''Serenity: Director's Commentary'', track 7 "Mr. Universe"</ref> Even though he is a macho character, he has shown a particularly intense fear of [[Reaver (Firefly)|Reavers]], more so than the rest of the crew. He sends a significant portion of his income to his mother, again suggesting that there is more to his character than what he presents to the rest of the crew.
* {{Anchor|kaylee}}[[Jewel Staite]] as [[Kaylee Frye|Kaywinnet Lee "Kaylee" Frye]]<ref name="espenson-yeffeth-2004">{{Cite book |last=Staite |first=Jewel |title=Finding Serenity, anti-heroes, lost shepherds and space hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly |publisher=BenBella books |year=2004 |isbn=1-932100-43-1 |editor-last=Jane Espenson |editor-link=Jane Espenson |location=Dallas |page=227 |chapter=Kaylee speaks: Jewel Staite on Firefly |id=PN1992.77.F54F56 2005 |quote=Aside from playing Kaywinnit Lee "Kaylee" Frye in Firefly and Serenity |editor-last2=Glenn Yeffeth}}</ref><ref name="espenson-etal-2006">{{Cite book |last1=Espenson |first1=Jane |url=http://titanbooks.com/firefly-the-official-companion-volume-one-3081/ |title=Firefly: the official companion, volume one |last2=Bernstein |first2=Abbie |last3=Cairns |first3=Bryan |last4=Derrick |first4=Karl |last5=DiLullo |first5=Tara |year=2006 |publisher=Titan books |isbn=978-1-84576-314-5 |edition=Paperback |location=London |page=112 |chapter=Shindig |quote=Miss Kaywinnet Lee Frye and escort&nbsp;... Mal and Kaylee make their way into the party.}}</ref>—the ship's mechanic. In the episode "[[Out of Gas (Firefly)|Out of Gas]]", Kaylee reveals she's had no formal training, but keeps ''Serenity'' running with an intuitive gift for the workings of mechanical equipment. Jewel Staite describes Kaylee's character as being wholesome, sweet, and "completely genuine in that sweetness", adding "She loves being on that ship. She loves all of those people. And she is the only one who loves all of them incredibly genuinely."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.radiofree.com/profiles/jewel_staite/interview02.shtml |title=Interview with Jewel Staite |last=Lee |first=Michael J. |date=September 15, 2005 |publisher=Radio Free Entertainment |access-date=July 13, 2007}}</ref> She has a crush on Simon Tam. Kaylee is the heart of the ship; according to creator Joss Whedon, if Kaylee believes something, it is true.<ref name="pilotcommentary" />
* {{Anchor|simon}}[[Sean Maher]] as [[List of Firefly characters#Simon Tam|Simon Tam]]—a trauma surgeon of the first caliber (ranked top 3% in his class at a top core-planet institution), who is on the run after breaking his sister River out of a government research facility. The episode "[[Safe (Firefly)|Safe]]", reveals that he and River had a privileged upbringing with access to the best education. By rescuing River in spite of his father's severe objections, Simon gave up a highly successful future in medicine. His bumbling attempts at a romantic relationship with Kaylee are a recurring subplot throughout the series. At every turn, he unwittingly foils his attempts at romance. His life is defined by caring for his sister.<ref name="pilotcommentary" />
* {{Anchor|river}}[[Summer Glau]] as [[River Tam]]—smuggled onto the ship by her brother. She is a brilliant, compassionate, and intuitive [[child prodigy]]. Experiments and invasive brain surgery at an Alliance secret facility left her delusional, paranoid, and at times violent—though her uncanny ability to seemingly sense things before they happen leaves questions as to where the delusions end and reality begins. The experiments seem to have made her a [[psychic]]. The experiments also gave her an innate knack for hand-to-hand combat, and she is capable of killing or incapacitating several opponents with ease. She gets frequent fits of anxiety and experiences post-traumatic flashbacks of her time in the Alliance facility. Her mental instability and uncanny abilities, paired with several erratic and violent acts, are a recurring source of fear and doubt among the crew, especially with Jayne, whom she once slashed with a knife. Jayne frequently requests that River and Simon be taken off the ship.
* {{Anchor|book}}[[Ron Glass]] as [[Shepherd Book|Derrial Book]]—a Shepherd (equivalent to a pastor). Although presented as a devout Christian,<ref>''Firefly: the official companion, volume one'', p. 166</ref> Book has profound, unexplained knowledge about criminal activities, police corruption, and military strategy, tactics, and weapons. In "[[Safe (Firefly)|Safe]]", he was shown to have sufficient status in the Alliance to receive emergency medical treatment from an Alliance ship. He is also proficient in hand-to-hand combat and the use of firearms. He maintains his objection to violence even during a rescue mission, joining the fight while stating that although the Bible specifically disallows killing, it is "somewhat fuzzier on the subject of kneecaps." Book is a moral guide for Mal and the rest of the crew,<!-- Companion 2, p. 22 --> a voice of reason, conscience, and spirituality. He also gets along well with the amoral mercenary Jayne, with the two [[spotting (weight training)|spotting]] each other while working out using a [[bench press]]. His hidden backstory would have been gradually revealed had the series continued but was instead explored in the 2010 comic book ''[[The Shepherd's Tale]]''.
 
=== Recurring ===
Despite the series' short run, several [[recurring character]]s emerged from the inhabitants of the ''Firefly'' universe:
 
* [[Mark Sheppard]] as Badger—an established [[smuggling]] middleman on the planet Persephone. He provided jobs for ''Serenity'' on at least two occasions. In the DVD commentary for the episode "Serenity", it was revealed that this part was initially written with Whedon himself playing the role. Badger appeared in the original pilot "Serenity" and in "[[Shindig (Firefly)|Shindig]]", with a return in the comic book series ''[[Serenity: Those Left Behind]]''.
* [[Michael Fairman]] as Adelai Niska—a criminal [[wikt:kingpin|kingpin]] with a reputation for violent reprisals, including severe, prolonged [[torture]] against those who fail him or even irritate him. He appeared in "The Train Job" and "War Stories".
* [[Christina Hendricks]] as "Saffron"—a [[con artist]] whose real name is unknown. She first appeared in the episode "Our Mrs. Reynolds" as Mal's involuntarily acquired wife. She has a habit of marrying her [[mark (victim)|marks]] in the process of [[Confidence trick|scamming]] them. She returns in the episode "[[Trash (Firefly)|Trash]]", where Mal jokingly addresses her as "YoSaffBridge", from the three of her aliases known within the show: "Yolanda", "Saffron", and "Bridget".
* Jeff Ricketts and Dennis Cockrum as "The Hands of Blue"–two unnamed men wearing suits and blue gloves who pursue River, apparently to return her to the institute from which she escaped, as shown in "The Train Job", "Ariel", and the ''Serenity: Those Left Behind'' comic. They kill anyone, including Alliance personnel, who had contact with her, using a mysterious hand-held device that causes fatal hemorrhaging in anyone at whom it is aimed. River, during anxiety attacks or psychological meltdowns, has repeated the phrase "Two by two/hands of blue" in a way that resembles poetic meter. This suggests that River has had close experience(s) with them.
 
== Episodes ==
{{Episode table |background=#FFCC99 |overall=6 |overallR=<ref name="dvdtalk15th" /> |title= |titleR=<ref name="dvdtalk15th" /> |director= |writer= |writerR=<ref name="U.S.C.O." /> |airdate=20 |airdateR=<ref name="dvdtalk15th" /> |prodcode=9 |prodcodeR=<ref name="U.S.C.O.">From the United States Copyright Office catalog: {{cite web |url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First |title=Public Catalog – Copyright Catalog (1978 to present) – Basic Search [search: "Firefly ; episode no"] |publisher=United States Copyright Office |access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> |viewers= |country=U.S. |episodes={{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 1
| Title = [[Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity]]
| DirectedBy = [[Joss Whedon]]
| WrittenBy = Joss Whedon
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|12|20}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE79
| Viewers = 4.16<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41469631/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 16–22)|date=December 25, 2002|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Captain [[Malcolm Reynolds|Malcolm "Mal" Reynolds]] and his crew aboard ''[[Serenity (Firefly vessel)|Serenity]]'' illegally salvage goods from a [[derelict (maritime)|derelict]] ship. Because the Alliance marked the goods, and an Alliance ship spotted an obsolete ''Firefly''-class freighter leaving the scene, Mal's fence Badger refuses to handle the goods and Mal has to sell elsewhere. To make extra money, the crew picks up passengers: [[Shepherd Book]], [[List of Firefly characters#Simon Tam|Simon Tam]] and Lawrence Dobson. En route to the new buyer, Patience, Dobson turns out to be an undercover Alliance agent tracking Simon. Dobson attempts to arrest Simon, but he is taken prisoner. Simon reveals that his genius sister [[River Tam]], hidden in his luggage, was experimented on by the Alliance and that he is trying to smuggle her to safety. Patience tries to rob Mal, but he takes the payment after a shootout. Lawrence escapes and holds River hostage, but Mal shoots him and offers Simon and River haven aboard ''Serenity''.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 2
| Title = [[The Train Job]]
| DirectedBy = Joss Whedon
| WrittenBy = Joss Whedon & [[Tim Minear]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|20}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE01
| Viewers = 6.20<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41468974/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Sep. 16–22)|date=September 25, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Crime lord Adelai Niska hires the crew to rob a train of unspecified goods. The crew can transfer the goods to ''Serenity'' flying above, but Mal and [[Zoe Washburne]] are forced to stay behind on the train. They learn that they have stolen medicine desperately needed by the locals. The crew argues whether they should deliver the goods to Niska. Ultimately, they decide to rescue Mal and Zoe first through subterfuge. Mal decides to return the medicine. However, Niska's thugs track them down. After killing some of them and capturing the rest, Mal and Zoe take medicine to those in need of it and refund Niska's money.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 3
| Title = [[Bushwhacked (Firefly)|Bushwhacked]]
| DirectedBy = Tim Minear
| WrittenBy = Tim Minear
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|27}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE02
| Viewers = 5.47<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41465735/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Sept. 22–29)|date=October 2, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = The crew discovers a derelict ship that was attacked by [[Reaver (Firefly)|Reavers]] and take aboard the sole survivor. Shortly after, an Alliance cruiser orders ''Serenity'' to dock to it. Simon and River hide to avoid capture. The rest of the crew are interrogated. Refusing to believe in the existence of Reavers, the Alliance's Commander Harken decides that the crew will be charged with attacking the ship and murdering its settler passengers. However, the survivor kills some of the Alliance crew and escapes back to ''Serenity''. Mal convinces Harken to let him help find the survivor. Mal kills the survivor, saving Harken's life in the process, and the crew is released.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 4
| Title = [[Shindig (Firefly)|Shindig]]
| DirectedBy = [[Vern Gillum]]
| WrittenBy = [[Jane Espenson]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|11|1}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE03
| Viewers = 4.28<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41469485/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 28–Nov. 3)|date=November 6, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = [[Inara Serra]] is hired by Atherton Wing, one of her regular clients, and accompanies him to a formal dance. Badger hires Mal to meet a contact at the same dance and try to set up a smuggling job. When Mal hits Atherton for the way he treats Inara, Mal finds he has unknowingly challenged Atherton to a duel with swords. Atherton is a skilled swordsman and duelist. Inara tries to teach Mal how to use a sword overnight. Despite all expectations, Mal wins the duel. The contact, who personally dislikes Atherton, agrees to hire the crew to smuggle cattle to the Rim.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 5
| Title = [[Safe (Firefly)|Safe]]
| DirectedBy = [[Michael Grossman]]
| WrittenBy = [[Drew Z. Greenberg]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|11|8}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE04
| Viewers = 4.68<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41468699/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 4–10)|date=November 13, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = The crew delivers cattle to the Rim, but Book is gravely injured when they are stuck in the middle of a shootout. At the same time, Simon and River Tam are kidnapped by locals while sightseeing in town. Mal chooses to leave the Tams behind to seek help for Book. Desperate, they turn to an Alliance ship. At first hostile, the Alliance officer they speak to provides medical aid after seeing Book's ID. Meanwhile, the kidnappers belong to a community in desperate need of an actual doctor, and Simon tentatively hopes he has found a haven for himself and River. However, the religious residents believe River is a witch and attempt to [[Death by burning|burn her at the stake]]. ''Serenity'' returns just in time to rescue the siblings. When Simon asks Mal why he came back, the captain tells Simon that he and River are part of the crew.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 6
| Title = [[Our Mrs. Reynolds]]
| DirectedBy = [[Vondie Curtis-Hall|Vondie Curtis Hall]]
| WrittenBy = Joss Whedon
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|4}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE05
| Viewers = 4.87<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41465924/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Sep. 30–Oct. 6)|date=October 9, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = After completing a job for a small settlement, during the ensuing celebration, Mal learns that he inadvertently married a young woman called [[List of Firefly characters#Saffron|Saffron]], part of the payment. Although Mal insists they are not married, Saffron is determined to fulfill a subservient wife's role. Saffron is not what she appears to be. She later knocks Mal out, locks the ship into a course for murderous ship scrappers, and flees in a shuttle. The crew barely escapes.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 7
| Title = [[Jaynestown]]
| DirectedBy = [[Marita Grabiak]]
| WrittenBy = [[Ben Edlund]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|18}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE06
| Viewers = 4.30<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41463788/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 14–20)|date=October 23, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = The crew lands on a planet to meet a contact. Although Jayne Cobb insists he is wanted there, they are dumbfounded to learn that the locals revere him as a folk hero. Mal attempts to use Jayne's status as a distraction to move smuggled goods across town. However, Magistrate Higgins releases Jayne's former accomplice Stitch Hessian, whom Jayne abandoned years ago during a botched robbery and now seeks revenge. Stitch publicly confronts Jayne, revealing what the townspeople believe happened to be false. Stitch shoots, but a villager jumps in front of Jayne and dies. Jayne kills Stitch and urges the townspeople to stop viewing him as a hero. ''Serenity'' is "land-locked" by Higgins' order to try to capture Jayne. Higgins' 26-year-old son Fess, encouraged by Inara to stand up for himself after losing his virginity to her, as paid for by Magistrate Higgins, orders the unlocking of the ship, and ''Serenity'' departs.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 8
| Title = [[Out of Gas (Firefly)|Out of Gas]]
| DirectedBy = [[David Solomon (TV producer)|David Solomon]]
| WrittenBy = Tim Minear
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|25}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE07
| Viewers = 4.38<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41465850/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 21–27)|date=October 30, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = An explosion in the engine room leaves ''Serenity'' with the engine and the life support system and its backup all out of commission. With only a few hours of oxygen left, Mal has the crew leave in the two shuttles while he remains aboard and hopes to contact a passing ship. In a series of flashbacks, Mal convinces Zoe, Jayne, Inara, [[Hoban Washburne]], and [[Kaylee Frye]] to join his crew. In the present, Mal can hail a ship and secure the part needed to fix the engine, though he is shot by another crew when they prove to have less than pure motives. Mal's crew returns to ''Serenity'' in time to save his life.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 9
| Title = [[Ariel (Firefly episode)|Ariel]]
| DirectedBy = [[Allan Kroeker]]
| WrittenBy = [[Jose Molina (writer)|Jose Molina]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|11|15}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE08
| Viewers = 4.49<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41464769/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 11–17)|date=November 20, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = While waiting on the Core planet Ariel, Simon hires the crew to help him smuggle River into a local hospital for a thorough diagnostic. In return, he will tell them how to loot the hospital for valuable medicine. Once inside, Jayne attempts to turn in Simon and River for the reward. However, the Alliance officer arrests Jayne as well to keep the bounty for himself. The crew escapes, but Mal realizes that Jayne betrayed Simon and River. Mal arranges for Jayne to suffocate when ''Serenity'' leaves the planet's atmosphere, but then lets him live when he shows remorse.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 10
| Title = [[War Stories (Firefly)|War Stories]]
| DirectedBy = [[James A. Contner|James Contner]]
| WrittenBy = Cheryl Cain
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|12|6}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE09
| Viewers = 3.85<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41467785/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 2–8)|date=December 11, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Angry that Zoe and Mal have an unshakeable bond as war veterans, her husband Wash demands to take her place on a seemingly routine mission. Mal begrudgingly allows Wash to go along. They are captured by Niska, out to restore his reputation after they failed to complete the robbery he commissioned in "The Train Job". Zoe has only enough money to ransom one of them. She unhesitatingly chooses Wash. The crew band together to rescue Mal.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 11
| Title = [[Trash (Firefly)|Trash]]
| DirectedBy = Vern Gillum
| WrittenBy = Ben Edlund & Jose Molina
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|7|21}} (UK)<ref name="unaired" />
| ProdCode = 1AGE12
| Viewers =
| ShortSummary = When Saffron crosses paths with Mal again, she asks him to help her rob a precious antique weapon from a wealthy man. Once Mal and Saffron are inside, they are discovered, and it is revealed that the man is married to Saffron. Although the man seems initially oblivious, he is aware of Saffron's true nature and called the authorities. Mal and Saffron escape, but Saffron betrays Mal, stranding him naked in the desert, and tries to pick up the weapon. However, Inara gets there first. She leaves Saffron locked up in a storage container for the authorities, and the crew escapes with the weapon.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 12
| Title = [[The Message (Firefly)|The Message]]
| DirectedBy = Tim Minear
| WrittenBy = Joss Whedon & Tim Minear
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|7|28}} (UK)<ref name="unaired" />
| ProdCode = 1AGE13
| Viewers =
| ShortSummary = Mal and Zoe receive in the mail the body of Tracey, a comrade-in-arms who fought with them at the Battle of Du-Khang, and they attempt to honor his recorded wish to be returned home. However, a corrupt Alliance officer demands they turn over the body and the goods the soldier was smuggling. While searching the body for clues, they learn that Tracey is still alive and is smuggling organs. Tracey had double-crossed his employers, but they killed his new buyer. Mal is ultimately forced to kill him to protect the crew, and Book blackmails the officer into leaving. Mal and Zoe take Tracey's body home to his family.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 13
| Title = [[Heart of Gold (Firefly)|Heart of Gold]]
| DirectedBy = [[Thomas J. Wright]]
| WrittenBy = [[Brett Matthews]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|8|4}} (UK)<ref name="unaired" />
| ProdCode = 1AGE10
| Viewers =
| ShortSummary = Nandi, an old friend of Inara's and a former Companion, runs an unlicensed [[bordello]] on a barren planet. The bordello is frequently patronized by Rance Burgess, a tyrannical ruler who keeps the community excessively poor so that he can govern it as a [[cowboy]]. Burgess, whose wife is [[infertile]], believes a pregnant prostitute named Petaline is carrying his child. With Burgess promising to take the child once it is born, Nandi contacts Inara and asks her if the ''Serenity'' crew can help defend her establishment. Mal agrees, but upon arrival realizes that Burgess' [[cavalry]] is too powerful to fight and advises Nandi and her working girls to leave the planet immediately. Nandi refuses to lose her establishment to Burgess, and her resolve impresses Mal enough to encourage the crew to stay and fight Burgess. Nandi and Mal sleep together, and Petaline's child is born. Although Inara is outwardly pleased that Mal has put his intimacy issues aside, secretly she is heartbroken that her attraction is unrequited. With the help from the crew, Burgess's forces are defeated, and Petaline kills Burgess, but Nandi is killed in battle. Later, Inara confesses to Mal that she wants to leave ''Serenity''.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 14
| Title = [[Objects in Space]]
| DirectedBy = Joss Whedon
| WrittenBy = Joss Whedon
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|12|13}}
| ProdCode = 1AGE11
| Viewers = 4.08<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41464303/the-los-angeles-times/|title=National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 9–15)|date=December 18, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 9, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = River telepathically hears the crewmembers' innermost feelings. When she picks up a gun in ''Serenity''{{'s}} cargo bay (which she perceives as a tree branch), the others discuss if she's too dangerous to be kept aboard. [[Bounty hunter]] Jubal Early sneaks aboard the ship, intent on claiming the bounty set for River and Simon. Early incapacitates the crew and forces Simon to help him locate River, who has seemingly vanished. While searching the ship, Early recites [[existentialism|existential philosophy]], claiming to not be evil, simply incentivized to do what is necessary. River's voice appears on the [[PA system]], claiming that River melted and fused with ''Serenity''. Early is disbelieving, but the voice is omniscient, knowing extensive details of Early's delinquent behaviour. The voice muses that Early enjoys violence and is not merely incentivized to be violent. Secretly, the voice individually mobilizes the crew in a plot to force Early off the ship. Early realizes River has snuck aboard his own spacecraft. River tells him she will go willingly. Heading back to his craft to join her, Early is ambushed by Mal, who pushes him away into space – carrying out River’s plan. River is embraced by the crew. Early floats alone in space.
| LineColor = ffcc99
}}
}}
 
== Production ==
 
=== Origin ===
Whedon developed the concept for the show after reading ''[[The Killer Angels]]'' by [[Michael Shaara]] chronicling the [[Battle of Gettysburg]] during the [[American Civil War]]. He wanted to follow people who had fought on the losing side of a war, their experiences afterward as [[Settlers|pioneers]] and immigrants on the outskirts of civilization, much like the post-American Civil War era of [[Reconstruction era of the United States|Reconstruction]] and the [[American Old West]].<ref name="OC">Whedon, ''Serenity: The Official Visual Companion'', p. 8</ref> He intended the show to be "a [[Stagecoach (1939 film)|''Stagecoach'']] kind of drama with a lot of people trying to figure out their lives in a bleak pioneer environment".<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 6</ref> Whedon wanted to develop a show about the tactile nature of life, a show where existence was more physical and more difficult.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> Whedon also read a book about [[Jewish partisan]] fighters in [[World War II]].<ref name="OC" /> Whedon wanted to create something for television that was more character-driven and gritty than most modern science fiction. Television science fiction, he felt, had become too pristine and rarefied.<ref>Whedon, "Interview with Joss Whedon", ''Done the Impossible''</ref> Whedon wanted to give the show a name that indicated movement and power and felt that "Firefly" had both. This powerful word's relatively insignificant meaning, Whedon felt, added to its allure. He eventually created a ship in the image of a firefly.<ref name="pilotcommentary" />
 
=== Format ===
During the pilot episode filming, Whedon was still arguing with Fox that the show should be displayed in [[Widescreen#Television|widescreen format]]. Whedon filmed scenes with actors on the edge of both sides so that they could only be shown in widescreen.<ref name="pilotcommentary">Whedon, ''Firefly: the complete series: "Serenity" commentary''</ref> This led to a few scenes on the DVD (and later Blu-ray) where objects or setups that were not visible in the original 4:3 broadcasts were displayed—such as the scene in the pilot where Wash mimes controlling the ship with a non-existent [[Yoke (aircraft)|yoke]]. The Fox executives rejected the pilot, who felt that it lacked action and that the captain was too "dour".<ref name="ttjc1">Whedon, ''Firefly: the complete series: "Train Job" commentary'', track 1</ref> They also disliked a scene in which the crew backed down to a crime boss since the scene implied the crew was "being nothing".<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> Fox told Whedon on a Friday afternoon that he had to submit a new pilot script on Monday morning or the show would not be picked up.<ref name="ttjc1" /> Whedon and Tim Minear closeted themselves for the weekend to write what became the new pilot, "[[The Train Job]]".<ref name="ttjc1" /> At the direction of Fox, they added "larger than life" characters such as the henchman "Crow" and the "hands of blue" men, who also introduced an ''[[The X-Files|X-Files]]''-type ending.<ref name="ttjc1" /><ref name="ttjc7">Whedon, ''Firefly: the complete series: "Train Job" commentary'', track 7.</ref>
 
For the new pilot, Fox made it clear that they would not air the episodes in widescreen. Whedon and company felt they had to "serve two masters" by filming widescreen for eventual DVD release but keeping objects in-frame so it could still work when aired in [[pan and scan]] [[full frame (cinematography)|full frame]].<ref name="ttjc6">Whedon, ''Firefly: the complete series: "Train Job" commentary'', track 6</ref> To obtain an immersive and immediate feel, the episodes were filmed in a documentary style with hand-held cameras, giving them the look of "[[found footage (pseudo-documentary)|found footage]]", with deliberately mis-framed and out-of-focus subjects.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /><ref name="ttjc3">Whedon, ''Firefly: the complete series: "Train Job" commentary'', track 3</ref> As Whedon related: "don't be arch, don't be sweeping—be found, be rough and tumble and docu[mentary] and you-are-there".<ref name="FFC12">Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 12</ref> [[Computer-generated imagery|Computer-generated]] scenes mimicked the motion of a hand-held camera; the style was not used when shooting scenes that involved the central government, the Alliance. [[Tracking shot|Tracking]] and [[Steadicam|steady cameras]] were used to show the sterility of this aspect of the ''Firefly'' universe.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> Another style employed was [[lens flare]]s harking back to 1970s television. The need for this particular style resulted in the director of photography ([[David Boyd (cinematographer)|David Boyd]]) favoring cheaper lenses over cutting-edge equipment.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> ''Firefly'' portrays space as silent, as sounds cannot be transmitted in the vacuum of space.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvsquad.com/2006/09/08/firefly-objects-in-space-series-finale/ |title=Firefly: Objects in Space (series finale) |last=McDuffee |first=Keith |date=September 8, 2006 |publisher=[[TVSquad]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629180111/http://www.tvsquad.com/2006/09/08/firefly-objects-in-space-series-finale/ |archive-date=June 29, 2007 |access-date=December 11, 2007}}</ref>
 
=== Set design ===
[[File:Serenityship.jpg|thumb|The spacecraft ''[[Serenity (Firefly vessel)|Serenity]]'' was digitally rendered by special effects house [[Zoic Studios]]. The shape was inspired by the shape of the [[firefly]] insect, and its tail section lights up in imitation of it.]]
 
[[Production designer]] Carey Meyer built the ship ''Serenity'' in two parts (one for each level) as a complete set with ceilings and practical lighting installed, as part of the set that the cameras could use along with moveable parts.<ref name="ttjc3" /><ref name="FFC11">Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 11</ref> The two-part set also allowed the second unit to shoot in one section while the actors and first unit worked undisturbed in the other. As Whedon recalled: "you could pull it away or move something huge so that you could get in and around everything. That meant the environment worked for us and there weren't a lot of adjustments that needed to be made".<ref name="FFC11" /> This design allowed the viewers to feel they were really in a ship.<ref name="ttjc3" /> For Whedon, the design of the ship was crucial in defining the known space for the viewer and that there were not "fourteen hundred decks and a holodeck and an all-you-can-eat buffet in the back."<ref name="FFC10">Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 10</ref> He wanted to convey that it was utilitarian and "beat-up but lived-in. Ultimately, it was home."<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 10–11</ref> Each room represented a feeling or character, usually conveyed by the paint color.<ref name="FFC10" /> He explains that the colors and mood progress from extremely warm to cooler, as you move from the back of the ship in the engine room, toward the front of the ship to the bridge. Besides evoking a mood associated with the character who spends the most time in each area, the color scheme also alludes to the heat generated in the ship's tail. Whedon was keen on using vertical space; having the crew quarters accessible by ladder was important.<ref name="FFC11" /> The set design allowed the actors to stay in the moment and interact, without having to stop after each shot and set up for the next,<ref name="ttjc3" /> helping contribute to the documentary style Whedon aimed for.
 
The set had several influences, including the sliding doors and tiny cubicles reminiscent of Japanese hotels.<ref name="FFC11" /> Artist [[Larry Dixon (fantasy artist)|Larry Dixon]] has noted that the cargo bay walls are "reminiscent of interlaced, overlapping Asian designs, cleverly reminding us of the American-Chinese Alliance setting while artistically forming a patterned plane for background scale reference."<ref name="dixon8">Dixon, "The Reward, the Details, the Devils, the Due", ''Finding Serenity'', 8</ref> Dixon has also remarked on how the set design contributed to the storytelling through the use of color, depth, composition, lighting, as well as its use of diagonals and patterned shadows.<ref name="dixon8" />
 
Their small budget was another reason to use the ship for much of the storytelling. When the characters did leave the ship, the worlds all had Earth atmosphere and coloring because the production team could not afford to design alien worlds. "I didn't want to go to [[Yucca Flat]]s every other episode and transform it into [[Bizarro World]] by making the sky orange", recalled Whedon.<ref name="FFC12" /> As Meyer recalled: "I think in the end the feel was that we wound up using a lot of places or exteriors that just felt too Western and we didn't necessarily want to go that way; but at some point, it just became the lesser of two evils—what could we actually create in three days?"<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 130</ref>
 
=== Music ===
{{Infobox album
| name = Firefly
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[Greg Edmonson]], [[Joss Whedon]]
| cover =blank
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|2005|11|8}}
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[European classical music|Classical]], [[Country music|Country]]
| length = 60:15
| label = [[Varèse Sarabande]]
| producer =
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
{{Music ratings
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
|rev1Score= {{Rating|4|5}}/{{Rating|2.5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/w132571 |title=Firefly [Original Television Soundtrack] - Greg Edmonson |last=Monger |first=James Christopher |website=AllMusic |publisher=Rovi Corporation}}</ref>
|rev2 = [[SoundtrackNet]]
|rev2Score= {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="DigitalSoundtrack">{{Cite web |url=http://www.soundtrack.net/albums/database/?id=3862 |title=Firefly Soundtrack |last=Jarry |first=Jonathan |date=October 1, 2005 |website=SoundtrackNet |publisher=SoundtrackNet, LLC}}</ref>
}}
 
[[Greg Edmonson]] composed the musical score for the series. He stated that he wrote for the emotion of the moment. A reviewer stated that he also wrote for the characters: "Edmonson has developed a specialized collection of musical symbolism for the series."<ref name="goltz">Goltz, "Listening to ''Firefly''", ''Finding Serenity'', 209–215</ref> To help illustrate the collection, the reviewer gave [[leitmotif]]s, or "signatures", various names, noting that "Serenity" recalls the theme of the show and is used when they return to the ship, or when they were meeting in secret; it was "the sound of their home". The slide guitar and fiddle used in this piece are portable instruments that fit the lifestyle of the crew: "the music they make calls up tunes played out in the open, by people who were hundreds of miles away yesterday. 'Serenity' conjures the nomadic lifestyle the crew leads and underlines the western aspect of the show."<ref name="goltz" /> Another emotional signature was "Sad Violin" used at the end of the Battle of Serenity Valley but also to set up the joke when Mal tells Simon that Kaylee is dead in the episode "[[Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity]]". The most memorable use of "Sad Violin" is at the end of "[[The Message (Firefly)|The Message]]", when the crew mourned the death of [[List of minor characters in the Firefly universe#Tracey Smith|Tracey]]. This was also the last scene of the last episode the actors shot, and so this was seen by them and Edmonson, as ''Firefly''{{'s}} farewell. To denote danger, "Peril" was used, which is "a low pulse, like a heartbeat, with deep chimes and low strings".<ref name="goltz" /> The reviewer also noted character signatures. The criminal [[List of minor characters in the Firefly universe#Adelei Niska|Niska]] has a signature: Eastern European or Middle Eastern melodies over a low drone. Simon and River's signature was a piano played sparsely with a violin in the background. This contrasts with the portable instruments of "Serenity": the piano is an instrument that cannot be easily moved and evokes the image of "the distant house and family they both long for." The signatures were mostly established in the first pilot, "Serenity", and helped enhance the narrative.
 
{{blockquote|In every episode, the musical score intensified my experience of this intelligent, remarkable show. Using and combining all these signatures, Greg Edmonson brought out aspects of ''Firefly''{{'s}} story and characters that were never explicitly revealed in the other elements of the series.<ref name="goltz" />}}
 
Whedon's use of music in his television shows has been regarded as "filmic", as during pivotal moments the music reminds viewers of earlier events, resulting in a tighter continuity throughout the season.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Granade |first=S. Andrew |s2cid=191498874 |date=December 2011 |title='So Here's Us, On the Raggedy Edge': Exoticism and Identification in Joss Whedon's Firefly |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=621–637 |doi=10.1080/03007766.2010.537858}}</ref>
 
The musical score expressed the social fusion depicted in the show. [[Western music (North America)|Cowboy guitar]] blended with Asian influence produced the atmospheric background for the series. As one reviewer stated: {{blockquote|Old music from the future—the music of roaring campfires and racous{{sic}} cowboys mixed with the warm, pensive sounds of Asian culture and, occasionally, a cold imperial trumpet, heralding the ominous structural presence of a domineering government. Completely thrilling.<br />{{mdash}}Steve Townsley<ref name="tracksounds_review">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tracksounds.com/reviews/firefly_serenity.htm |title=Music in the 'Verse: Firefly and Serenity |last=Steve |first=Townsley |publisher=tracksounds.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717133949/http://www.tracksounds.com/reviews/firefly_serenity.htm |archive-date=July 17, 2006 |access-date=July 1, 2006}}</ref>}}
 
The show's theme song, "The Ballad of Serenity", was written by Joss Whedon and performed by [[Sonny Rhodes]]. Whedon wrote the song before the series was greenlit, and a preliminary recording performed by Whedon can be found on the DVD release. The soundtrack to the series was released on CD on November 8, 2005, by [[Varèse Sarabande]]. Fox Music released a 40-minute soundtrack in September 2005 as a digital EP.<ref name="DigitalSoundtrack" /> "The Ballad of Serenity" was used by NASA as the wake-up song for astronaut [[Robert L. Behnken]] and the other crewmembers of [[STS-130]] on February 12, 2010.<ref name="NASA-Twitter">{{Cite web |url=https://www.twitter.com/NASA/status/9026148546 |title=Twitter / NASA: Shuttle crew awoke @4:14pET to theme song from 'Firefly.' |date=February 12, 2010 |website=[[Twitter]] |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=March 22, 2011}}</ref>
 
{{Track listing
| headline = Track listing<ref name="tracklist">{{Cite web |url=http://www.itasca.net/~sgh/fireflystk.html |title=Track and Cue List for Published Version of Firefly Soundtrack |last=Henry |first=Susan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315202951/http://www.itasca.net/~sgh/fireflystk.html |archive-date=March 15, 2008 |access-date=March 2, 2008}}</ref>
{{nobold|(tracks 1–17 appear in both the digital and CD releases)}}
| title1 = Firefly&nbsp;— Main Title
| length1 = 0:52
| title2 = Big Bar Fight
| note2 = from "[[The Train Job]]"
| length2 = 1:56
| title3 = Heart of Gold Montage
| note3 = from "[[Heart of Gold (Firefly)|Heart of Gold]]"
| length3 = 2:10
| title4 = Whitefall/Book
| note4 = from "[[Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity]]", "[[The Message (Firefly)|The Message]]"
| length4 = 2:20
| title5 = Early Takes Serenity
| note5 = from "[[Objects in Space]]"
| length5 = 2:36
| title6 = The Funeral
| note6 = from "The Message"
| length6 = 2:36
| title7 = River's Perception/Saffron
| note7 = from "Objects in Space", "[[Our Mrs. Reynolds]]"
| length7 = 2:14
| title8 = Mal Fights Niska/Back Home
| note8 = from "[[War Stories (Firefly)|War Stories]]", "[[Shindig (Firefly)|Shindig]]"
| length8 = 1:54
| title9 = River Tricks Early
| note9 = from "Objects in Space"
| length9 = 3:30
| title10 = River Understands Simon
| note10 = from "[[Safe (Firefly)|Safe]]"
| length10 = 2:04
| title11 = Leaving/Caper/Spaceball
| note11 = from "[[Trash (Firefly)|Trash]]", "Objects in Space", "[[Bushwhacked (Firefly)|Bushwhacked]]"
| length11 = 2:39
| title12 = River's Afraid/Niska/Torture
| note12 = from "[[Ariel (Firefly episode)|Ariel]]", "The Train Job", "War Stories"
| length12 = 3:21
| title13 = In My Bunk/Jayne's Statue/Boom
| note13 = from "War Stories", "[[Jaynestown]]", "Bushwhacked"
| length13 = 2:28
| title14 = Inara's Suite
| note14 = from "The Train Job", "Serenity", "War Stories"
| length14 = 3:29
| title15 = Out of Gas/Empty Derelict
| note15 = from "[[Out of Gas (Firefly)|Out of Gas]]", "Bushwhacked"
| length15 = 1:50
| title16 = Book's Hair/Ready for Battle
| note16 = from "Jaynestown", "Heart of Gold"
| length16 = 1:59
| title17 = Tears/River's Eyes
| note17 = from "Serenity", "Objects in Space"
| length17 = 1:59
| title18 = Cows/New Dress/My Crew
| note18 = from "Safe", "Shindig"
| length18 = 2:11
| title19 = Boarding the Serenity/Derelict
| note19 = from "War Stories", "Bushwhacked"
| length19 = 2:02
| title20 = Burgess Kills/Captain & Ship
| note20 = from "Heart of Gold", "Out of Gas"
| length20 = 3:26
| title21 = Saved/Isn't Home?/Reavers
| note21 = from "Out of Gas", "The Train Job", "Serenity"
| length21 = 2:55
| title22 = Reavers Chase Serenity
| note22 = from "Serenity"
| length22 = 3:22
| title23 = River's Dance
| note23 = from "Safe"
| length23 = 1:50
| title24 = Inside the Tam House
| note24 = from "Safe"
| length24 = 2:22
| title25 = Dying Ship/Naked Mal
| note25 = from "Out of Gas", "Trash"
| length25 = 2:10
}}
 
=== Casting ===
[[File:Firefly cast 2005 flanvention 1.jpg|thumb|(''From left to right, top to bottom'') [[Ron Glass]], [[Summer Glau]], [[Alan Tudyk]], [[Sean Maher]], [[Adam Baldwin]], [[Jewel Staite]], [[Morena Baccarin]], and [[Nathan Fillion]]: eight of the nine main actors in 2005 (not pictured: [[Gina Torres]])]]
 
The series was picked up in December 2001, and casting started in January 2002.<ref name=RealReason/> In casting his nine-member crew, Whedon looked first at the actors and considered their chemistry with others. Cast member Sean Maher recalls, "So then he just sort of put us all together, and I think it was very quick like right out of the gate, we all instantly bonded."<ref name="FF132">Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 132</ref> All nine cast members were chosen before filming began; while making the original pilot "Serenity", Whedon decided that [[Rebecca Gayheart]] was unsuitable for the role of [[Inara Serra]], and shot her scenes in singles so that it would be easier to replace her.<ref name="pilotcommentary" /> [[Morena Baccarin]] auditioned for the role and two days later was on the set in her first television show. "Joss brought me down from the testing room like a proud dad, holding my hand and introducing me", Baccarin recalled.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 68.</ref>
 
Whedon approached [[Nathan Fillion]] to play the lead role of [[Malcolm Reynolds]]; after Whedon explained the premise and showed him the treatment for the pilot, Fillion was eager for the role.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=August 2003 |title=Interview with Nathan Fillion |journal=[[Dreamwatch]] |issue=107}}</ref> Fillion was called back several times to read for the part before he was cast. He noted that "it was really thrilling. It was my first lead, and I was pretty nervous, but I really wanted that part, and I wanted to tell those stories."<ref name="FFC26">Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 26.</ref> Fillion later said he was "heartbroken" when he learned the series had been canceled. Fillion has called his time on ''Firefly'' the best acting job he ever had,<ref>{{Cite AV media |title=Here's How It Was: The Making of Firefly |last=Fillion, Nathan |medium=Firefly: The Complete Series (DVD)}}</ref> and compares every job he has had to it.<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Nathan Fillion |series=Kevin Pollak's Chat Show |season=#2.42 |minutes=96:40 |series-link=Kevin Pollak's Chat Show |airdate=February 13, 2011}}</ref>
 
[[Alan Tudyk]] applied through a casting office and several months later was called in for an audition, where he met with Whedon. He was called back to test with two candidates for the role of Zoe (Wash's wife) and was told that it was down to him and one other candidate. The Zoes he tested with were not selected (Gina Torres eventually received the role), and Tudyk was sent home but received a call informing him he had the part anyway.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 60.</ref> His audition tape is included in the special features of the DVD release.
 
[[Gina Torres]], a veteran of several science fiction/fantasy works (''[[Cleopatra 2525]]'', ''[[The Matrix Reloaded]]'', ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'', ''[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]''), was at first uninterested in doing another science fiction show but "was won over by the quality of the source material".<ref name="FFC40">Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 40</ref> As she recalled, "you had these challenged characters inhabiting a challenging world, and that makes for great storytelling. And no aliens!"<ref name="FFC40" />
 
For [[Adam Baldwin]], who grew up watching westerns, the role of [[Jayne Cobb]] was particularly resonant.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 94.</ref>
 
Canadian actress [[Jewel Staite]] videotaped her audition from [[Vancouver]] and was asked to come to [[Los Angeles]] to meet Whedon, at which point she was cast for the role of [[Kaylee Frye]], the ship's engineer.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 114.</ref> She was asked to put on weight for the role.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoare |first=James |date=2022-06-01 |title=Firefly & Stargate {{!}} Watch Jewel Staite: Uplifting Women in Film & TV Full Video Interview |url=https://www.thecompanion.app/video-jewel-staite-uplifting-women-in-film-tv/ |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=The Companion |language=en-GB}}</ref>
 
[[Sean Maher]] recalls reading for the part and liking the character of [[List of Firefly characters#Simon Tam|Simon Tam]], but that it was Whedon's personality and vision that "sealed the deal" for him.<ref name="FF132" /> [[Neil Patrick Harris]] also read for the part of Simon.<ref name=RealReason>{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/the-real-reason-why-joss-whedon-named-his-space-western-1614273050 |title=The Real Reason Why Joss Whedon Named His Space Western Show Firefly |website=Gizmodo |first=Charlie Jane |last=Anders |date=July 31, 2014 |access-date=March 16, 2023}}</ref>
 
For the role of Simon's sister, [[River Tam]], Whedon called in [[Summer Glau]] for an audition and test the same day. Glau had first worked for Whedon in the ''Angel'' episode "[[Waiting in the Wings (Angel episode)|Waiting in the Wings]]". Two weeks later, Whedon called her to tell her she had the part.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 142.</ref>
 
Veteran television actor [[Ron Glass]] has said that until ''Firefly'', he had not experienced or sought a science-fiction or western role. Still, he fell in love with the pilot script and the character of [[Derrial Book|Shepherd Book]].<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 166.</ref>
 
=== Production staff ===
Whedon selected Tim Minear to be the [[show runner]], who serves as the head writer and production leader. According to Whedon, "[Minear] understood the show as well as any human being, and just brought so much to it that I think of it as though he were always a part of it."<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 6, 8</ref> Many of the other production staff were people Whedon had worked with in the past, except the director of photography David Boyd, who was the "big find" and who was "full of joy and energy".<ref name="FFC8">Whedon, ''Firefly Companion, Vol 1'', 8.</ref>
 
The writers were selected after interviews and script samplings. Among the writers were [[Jose Molina (writer)|José Molina]], [[Ben Edlund]], Cheryl Cain, [[Brett Matthews]], [[Drew Z. Greenberg]] and [[Jane Espenson]].<ref name="FFC8" /> Espenson wrote an essay on the writing process with Mutant Enemy Productions.<ref name="espwrite">{{cite web |url=http://www.fox.com/firefly/espenson.htm |title=The Writing Process |last=Espenson |first=Jane |publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company |access-date=March 30, 2015 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021210083250/http://www.fox.com/firefly/espenson.htm |archive-date=December 10, 2002}}</ref> A meeting is held and an idea is floated, generally by Whedon, and the writers brainstorm to develop the central theme of the episode and the character development. Next, the writers (except the one working on the previous week's episode) meet in the anteroom to Whedon's office to begin breaking the story into acts and scenes. One of the key components to devising acts for the team is deciding where to break for commercial and ensuring the viewer returns. "Finding these moments in the story help give it shape: think of them as tentpoles that support the structure." For instance, in "[[Shindig (Firefly)|Shindig]]", the break for commercial occurs when Malcolm Reynolds is gravely injured and losing the duel. "It does not end when Mal turns the fight around when he stands victorious over his opponent. They're both big moments, but one of them leaves you curious, and the other doesn't."
 
Next, the writers develop the scenes onto a marker-filled whiteboard, featuring "a brief ordered description of each scene". A writer is selected to create an outline of the episode's concept—occasionally with some dialogue and jokes—in one day. The outline is given to showrunner Tim Minear, who revises it within a day. The writer uses the revised outline to write the first draft of the script while the other writers develop the next. This first draft is usually submitted for revision within three to fourteen days; afterward, a second and sometimes third draft is written. After all modifications are made, the final draft would be produced as the "shooting draft".
 
=== Costume ===
Jill Ohanneson, ''Firefly''{{'}}s original costume designer, brought on [[Shawna Trpcic]] as her assistant for the pilot. When the show was picked up, Ohanneson was involved in another job and declined ''Firefly'', suggesting Trpcic for the job.
 
The costumes were chiefly influenced by [[World War II]], the [[American Civil War]], the American [[Old West]], and 1861 [[samurai]] Japan. Trpcic used deep reds and oranges for the main cast to express a feeling of "home" and contrasted that with grays and cool blues for the Alliance.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion'', Vol. 1, 150.</ref> Since the characters were often getting shot, Trpcic would make up to six versions of the same costume for multiple takes.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion'', Vol. 1, 154.</ref>
* For River, mostly jewel tones were used to set her apart from the rest of the ''Serenity'' crew. River had boots to contrast with the soft fabrics of her clothes, "because that's who she is—she's this soft, beautiful, sensitive girl, but with this hardcore inner character", recalled Trpcic.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion'', Vol. 1, 128.</ref>
* The designers also wanted to contrast Simon, River's brother, with the rest of the crew. Whereas they were dressed in cotton, Simon wore wool, stiff fabrics, satins, and silk. He was originally the "dandy", but as the show progressed, he loosened up slightly.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion'', Vol. 1, 127.</ref>
* For Kaylee, Trpcic studied Japanese and Chinese youth, as originally the character was Asian. Other inspirations for Kaylee's costumes were [[Rosie the Riveter]] and Chinese Communist posters.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion'', Vol. 1, 24.</ref>
* Inara's costumes reflect her high status and are very feminine and attractive.
* Trpcic designed and created the clothes for the minor character of Badger with Joss Whedon in mind since he intended to play that part. When [[Mark Sheppard]] played the role instead, he could fit into the clothes made for Whedon.<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion'', Vol. 1, 120.</ref>
* For the Alliance, besides the grays and cool blues, Trpcic had in mind [[Nazi Germany]], but mixed it with different wars, as the first sketches were "too Nazi".<ref>Whedon, ''Firefly Companion'', Vol. 1, 66.</ref> The uniforms of the Alliance soldiers are from the 1997 film ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]''.<ref>Whedon: "That would be because we rented the suits from the ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' people&nbsp;... again, no money". DVD commentary for "[[The Train Job]]", 17:30 minutes.</ref>
* In the commentary for the pilot episode, Whedon points out that "bad guys wear hats, good guys don't."
 
=== Unproduced episodes ===
Since the cancellation of the series, various cast and crew members have revealed details they had planned for the show's future:<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://io9.com/5959374/the-crazy-canine-firefly-episode-alan-tudyk-pitched-to-the-writers |title=The crazy canine Firefly episode Alan Tudyk pitched to the writers |last=Davis |first=Lauren |newspaper=Gizmodo |date=November 10, 2012 |publisher=io9 |access-date=January 6, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://io9.com/5959794/the-firefly-episode-were-really-glad-joss-whedon-didnt-get-to-make |title=The Firefly Episode We're Really Glad Joss Whedon Didn't Get to Make |last=Anders |first=Charlie Jane |date=November 12, 2012 |publisher=io9 |access-date=January 6, 2014}}</ref>
* Alan Tudyk had the idea for an episode about a [[eyeball planet|planet that is always day on one side and night on the other]]. On the night side, Jayne accidentally spills a type of pheromone on himself and the crew, which attracts many dogs. The crew is chased back to the ship by these dogs. There River uses her mind powers to domesticate the dogs.
* Adam Baldwin wanted to make an episode in which Jayne goes up against Mal as captain of his ship.
* Tim Minear revealed the secret of Inara's syringe, as seen in the [[Serenity (Firefly episode)|pilot episode]]; she is infected with a deadly disease. There would have been an episode where Reavers gang-rape her. Because she injected herself with the syringe, all of the Reavers on the ship die.
* According to Nathan Fillion, there was an episode in which the crew land on a dying planet. The inhabitants try to steal ''Serenity'' after explaining to the crew about their need to get off the planet. The problem is that unless they were to run into another ship along the way, with the extra passengers, ''Serenity'' would not have enough fuel and oxygen to make it to the closest destination. While everyone else is asleep, Mal takes the ship himself and discovers that help would never have arrived.
 
== Broadcast history ==
''Firefly'' consists of a two-hour pilot and thirteen one-hour episodes (with commercials).<!-- Broadcast length, not DVD length --> The series originally premiered in the United States on Fox in September 2002 on [[Friday night death slot|Friday nights]]. Three episodes, including the original pilot, were aired out of the production order. Although Whedon had designed the show to run for seven years,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/564/564677p1.html |title=Serenity Set Visit: IGN visits the set of the Firefly movie |date=November 8, 2004 |website=IGN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017012844/http://movies.ign.com/articles/564/564677p1.html |archive-date=October 17, 2006 |url-status=dead |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref> low ratings resulted in cancellation by Fox in December 2002 after only 11 of the 14 completed episodes aired in the United States.<ref name="variety">{{Cite news |last=Snyder |first=Gabriel |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117901954?refCatId=13 |title='Firefly' feature alights |date=March 21, 2004 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=June 24, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170540/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117901954?refCatId=13 |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> The three episodes unaired by Fox eventually debuted in 2003 on the [[Syfy (UK and Ireland)|Sci Fi Channel]] in the United Kingdom.<ref name="unaired">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/news/cult/2003/06/18/5161.shtml |title=Firefly schedule released |date=June 18, 2003 |publisher=BBC.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805120426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/news/cult/2003/06/18/5161.shtml |archive-date=August 5, 2012 |access-date=August 25, 2012}}</ref> Prior to cancellation, some fans, worried about low ratings, formed the online ''Firefly'' Immediate Assistance campaign whose goal was to support the production of the show by sending in postcards to Fox. After it was canceled, the campaign worked on getting another network such as [[United Paramount Network|UPN]] to pick up the series.<ref name="FanCampaignCNN" /><ref name="FanCampaignBlastr" /> The campaign was unsuccessful in securing the show's continuation.<ref name="sfgate" />
 
''[[The A.V. Club]]'' cited several actions by the Fox network that contributed to the show's failure, most notably airing the episodes out of sequence, making the plot more difficult to follow.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/firefly-the-complete-series,11623/ |title=Firefly: The Complete Series&nbsp;— Review |date=January 12, 2004 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=February 5, 2007}}</ref> The double episode "Serenity" was intended as the [[premiere]], and therefore contained most of the character introductions and [[back-story]]. Fox decided that "Serenity" was unsuitable for opening the series, and "The Train Job" was specifically created to act as a new pilot.<ref name="ttjc1" /> In addition, ''Firefly'' was promoted as an [[action comedy film|action-comedy]] rather than the more serious character study it was intended to be, and the showbiz trade paper ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' noted Fox's decision to occasionally preempt the show for sporting events.<ref name="variety" />
 
Fox remastered the complete series in [[1080i]] high-definition for broadcast on [[Universal HD]], which began in April 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvweek.com/page.cms?pageId=212 |title='Firefly' Gets Hi-Def Makeover |date=August 3, 2006 |publisher=TelevisionWeek |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307154958/http://www.tvweek.com/page.cms?pageId=212 |archive-date=March 7, 2007 |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref>
 
On March 12, 2009, the series was the winner of the first annual Hulu awards in the category "Shows We'd Bring Back".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hulu.com/spotlight/huluawards |title=Hulu Awards Voting Results |publisher=[[Hulu]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819073037/http://www.hulu.com/spotlight/huluawards |archive-date=August 19, 2010 |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref>
 
The [[Science Channel]] began airing the series on March 6, 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://press.discovery.com/us/sci/programs/firefly/ |title=Firefly premieres Sunday, Mar 6 |publisher=Science Channel |access-date=February 14, 2011}}</ref> All episodes aired in the intended order, including episodes "Trash", "The Message" and "Heart of Gold", which were not aired in the original Fox series run. Along with each episode, Dr. [[Michio Kaku]] provided commentary about the real-life science behind the show's science fiction.<ref name="Fillion EW" />
 
== Home media releases ==
A box set containing the 14 completed episodes (including those which had not yet aired in the United States) was released on region 1 [[DVD]] on December 9, 2003;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Firefly/675 |title=Firefly - Up for preorder! |last=Lambert, David |date=September 17, 2003 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110443/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Firefly/675 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=October 9, 2015}}</ref> region 2 on April 19, 2004; and region 4 on August 2, 2004. The box features the episodes in the original order in which the show's producers had intended them to be broadcast, as well as seven episode commentaries, outtakes, and other features. The DVDs feature the episodes as they were shot in [[Aspect ratio (image)|16:9]] widescreen, with [[Anamorphic widescreen|anamorphic]] transfers and [[Dolby Surround]] audio. By September 2005, its DVD release had sold about 500,000 copies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-09-21-serenity_x.htm |title='Firefly' alights on big screen as 'Serenity' |date=September 21, 2005 |work=[[USA Today]] |access-date=June 4, 2006}}</ref>
 
The series was re-released on [[Blu-ray Disc]] on November 11, 2008, comprising three discs; exclusive extras to the Blu-ray release include extra audio commentary from Joss Whedon, Nathan Fillion, Alan Tudyk, and Ron Glass for the episode "Our Mrs. Reynolds"; as well as an additional featurette, ''"Firefly" Reunion: Lunch with Joss, Nathan, Alan and Ron''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/Fox/TV_on_High-Def/Disc_Announcements/Fox_Announces_Firefly_Blu-ray,_Specs/2010 |title=Fox Announces Firefly Blu-ray, Specs |date=August 19, 2008 |website=High-Def Digest |access-date=August 19, 2008}}</ref> On September 19, 2017, the series was reissued on Blu-ray as a ''15th Anniversary Collection''. The set included new packaging that came with [[Postcard|character cards]] and a fold-out [[map]] of the solar system in which the series is set.<ref name="dvdtalk15th">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/72438/firefly-15th-anniversary-collectors-edition/ |title=Firefly: 15th Anniversary Collector's Edition (Blu-ray) |last=Miller III |first=Randy |date=October 1, 2017 |website=DVD Talk |access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref>
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|colspan="5" |'''Firefly: The Complete Series'''
|-
|colspan="2" width="30%" valign="top" |'''Set details:'''
* 14 episodes
* 4 disc set (3 disc Blu-ray)
'''Features:'''
* Anamorphic widescreen (1.78:1 aspect ratio)
* Dolby Digital 5.1 (DVD)
* DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 (Blu-ray)
* Subtitles vary depending on region
|colspan="3" valign=top |'''Bonus features:'''
* Audio commentary on "[[Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity]]" by writer/director [[Joss Whedon]] and actor [[Nathan Fillion]]
* Audio commentary on "[[The Train Job]]" by co-writer/director Joss Whedon and co-writer [[Tim Minear]]
* Audio commentary on "[[Shindig (Firefly)|Shindig]]" by writer [[Jane Espenson]], actress [[Morena Baccarin]] and costume designer [[Shawna Trpcic]]
* Audio commentary on "[[Our Mrs. Reynolds]]" by writer Joss Whedon and actors Nathan Fillion, [[Alan Tudyk]] and [[Ron Glass]] (Blu-ray exclusive)
* Audio commentary on "[[Out of Gas (Firefly)|Out of Gas]]" by writer Tim Minear and director [[David Solomon (TV producer)|David Solomon]]
* Audio commentary on "[[War Stories (Firefly)|War Stories]]" by actors Nathan Fillion and Alan Tudyk
* Audio commentary on "[[The Message (Firefly)|The Message]]" by actors Alan Tudyk and [[Jewel Staite]]
* Audio commentary on "[[Objects in Space]]" by writer/director Joss Whedon
* Four deleted scenes
* "Here's How it Was: The Making of ''Firefly''" featurette
* "Serenity: The Tenth Character" featurette
* Joss' Tour of the Set
* ''Firefly'' Reunion: Lunch with Joss, Nathan, Alan, and Ron (Blu-ray exclusive)
* Alan Tudyk's audition
* Gag Reel
* Joss Sings the ''Firefly'' theme
* Easter Egg: [[Adam Baldwin]] sings "Hero of Canton"
|-
!rowspan="2" width="25%"|Release dates:
!width="25%"|[[DVD region code#1|Region 1]]
!width="25%"|[[DVD region code#2|Region 2]]
!width="25%"|[[DVD region code#4|Region 4]]
|-
|align="center" |December 9, 2003<br />November 11, 2008 (Blu-ray)
|align="center" |April 19, 2004<br />September 19, 2011 (Blu-ray)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003EI0TF6/ |title=Firefly&nbsp;– The Complete Series |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |access-date=July 27, 2011}}</ref>
|align="center" |August 2, 2004<br />December 3, 2008 (Blu-ray)
|}
 
== Reception ==
 
=== Critical response ===
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the series has an approval rating of 77% with an average score of 7.8 out of 10 based on 44 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "''Firefly'' earns its audience's adoration with the help of Nathan Fillion's dry delivery, a detailed fantasy world, and compelling storylines – even if it doesn't stand with creator Joss Whedon's most consistent work."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/firefly/s01 |title=Firefly: Season 1 |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=November 13, 2021}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] collected 30 reviews and calculated an average score of 63 out of 100, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/firefly |title=Firefly |website=Metacritic |access-date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
 
Many reviews focused on the show's fusion of Wild West and outer space motifs. ''[[TV Guide]]''{{'}}s Matt Roush, for instance, called the show "oddball" and "offbeat" and noted how the series took the metaphor of space operas as Westerns. Roush opined that the shift from space travel to horseback was "jarring", but that once he got used to this, he found the characters cleverly conceived and the writing a crisp balance of action, tension, and humor.<ref>Matt Roush. "Out (Or Up) Yonder" ''[[TV Guide]]''; November 9, 2002</ref> Several reviewers criticized the show's setting; Tim Goodman of the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' felt that the melding of the western and science fiction genres was a "forced hodgepodge of two alarmingly opposite genres just for the sake of being different" and called the series a "vast disappointment",<ref name="sfgategoodman">{{Cite news |last=Goodman |first=Tim |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/09/20/DD141692.DTL&hw=firefly&sn=003&sc=537 |title=Sci-fi 'Firefly' is a bonanza of miscues from 'Buffy' creator |date=September 20, 2002 |work=The San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=November 9, 2006}}</ref> and Carina Chocano of [[Salon.com]] said that while the "space as [[Wild West]]" metaphor is fairly redundant, neither genre connected to the present.<ref name="salon">{{Cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/entertainment/tv/diary/2002/10/03/firefly/ |title=Giddyup, spaceman |last=Chocano |first=Carina |date=October 3, 2002 |website=Salon.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629103953/http://www.salon.com/entertainment/tv/diary/2002/10/03/firefly/ |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref> Emily Nussbaum of ''[[The New York Times]]'', reviewing the DVD set, noted that the program featured "an oddball genre mix that might have doomed it from the beginning: it was a character-rich sci-fi western comedy-drama with existential underpinnings, a hard sell during a season dominated by ''[[Joe Millionaire]]''".<ref name="nussbaum2003">{{Cite news |last=Nussbaum |first=Emily |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/21/arts/television/21NUSS.html?ei=5007&en=c508df9532d71a84&ex=1387342800&adxnnl=1&partner=USERLAND&adxnnlx=1152994428-SRzXGWQ2CEWBejqgzRixZQ |title=A DVD Face-Off Between the Official and the Homemade |date=December 21, 2003 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=July 15, 2006}}</ref>
 
The ''[[Boston Globe]]'' described ''Firefly'' as a "wonderful, imaginative mess brimming with possibility". The review further notes the difference between the new series and other programs was that those shows "burst onto the scene with slick pilots and quickly deteriorate into mediocrity&nbsp;... ''Firefly'' is on the opposite creative journey."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://verify1.newsbank.com/cgi-bin/ncom/BG/ec_signin |title=Far-out "Firefly" May Take Wing |date=September 20, 2002 |website=The Boston Globe |url-access=subscription |access-date=March 13, 2009}}</ref> Jason Snell called the show one of the best on television, and one "with the most potential for future brilliance".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teevee.org/archive/2002/12/13/index.html |title=''Firefly'' vs. the Firing Squad |last=Snell |first=Jason |date=December 12, 2002 |publisher=teevee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060814235449/http://www.teevee.org/archive/2002/12/13/index.html |archive-date=August 14, 2006 |access-date=July 15, 2006}}</ref>
 
Tim White, writing for ''[[The Objective Standard]]'', focused his review on the show's depiction of heroism. He concludes that "''Firefly'' is not perfectly accurate in its attempts to depict the essential natures of heroism and villainy, but its successes are much more uplifting than its failures are problematic. It's also consistently funny, skillfully written, and passionately acted."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Firefly, created by Joss Whedon |url=https://theobjectivestandard.com/2020/07/firefly-by-joss-whedon/ |first=Tim |last=White |date=July 3, 2020 |access-date=June 18, 2021 |website=[[The Objective Standard]]}}</ref>
 
Reviewers also compared ''Firefly'' to Whedon's other series, ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]''. Chocano noted that the series lacks the psychological tension of ''Buffy'' and suggests that this might be attributable to the episodes being aired out of order.<ref name="salon" /> [[MSN]], on the other hand, pointed out that after viewing the DVD boxed set, it was easy to see why the program had attracted many die-hard fans. "All of Whedon's fingerprints are there: the witty dialogue, the quirky premises and dark exploration of human fallacy that made ''Buffy'' brilliant found their way to this space drama".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tv.msn.com/tv/article.aspx?news=150653&mpc=2 |title=Canceled TV Shows |publisher=MSN.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321061854/http://tv.msn.com/tv/article.aspx?news=150653&mpc=2 |archive-date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref>
 
Princess Weekes from ''[[The Mary Sue]]'' stated that she "really enjoyed" the series, but wrote that, "it lacks Chinese actors, so if it's going to be brought back, that's a really easy fix."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.themarysue.com/fox-open-to-more-firefly/ |title=Fox Is Apparently "Open" to More Firefly |last=Weekes |first=Princess |date=January 9, 2020 |website=The Mary Sue |access-date=November 17, 2023}}</ref> Writing for [[Syfy]], Alyssa Fikse described the show as a "problematic fave", calling the lack of Asian characters in the show "negligent at best, racist at worst".<ref name="SyFy">{{Cite web |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/problematic-faves-firefly |title=Problematic Faves: Firefly |last=Fikse |first=Alyssa |date=September 25, 2018 |website=Syfy.com |access-date=July 30, 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815112417/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/problematic-faves-firefly |archive-date=August 15, 2020 }}</ref>
 
=== Fandom ===
<!--PLEASE DON'T ADD ANYTHING TO THIS SECTION WITHOUT FIRST DISCUSSING IT ON THE TALK PAGE. NB: The former article on the Browncoats was merged here. -->
[[File:Fan Artwork For Firefly DVD Marketing Campaign.jpg|thumb|Example fan artwork produced by Susan Renee Tomb (widely known in the Browncoat community as "11th Hour") used as [[guerrilla marketing]] to promote sale of ''Firefly'' and ''Serenity'' DVDs.]]
 
''Firefly'' generated a loyal base of fans during its three-month original broadcast run on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] in late 2002. These fans, self-styled Browncoats, used [[Internet forum|online forums]] to organize and try to save the series from being canceled by Fox only three months after its debut. Their efforts included raising money for an ad in ''Variety'' magazine and a postcard writing campaign to [[UPN]].<ref name="FanCampaignCNN">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/TECH/web/02/23/bring.back.firefly/ |title=Internet-savvy 'Firefly' fans fly back into the fight |last=Gross |first=Doug |date=February 23, 2011 |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=March 31, 2015}}</ref><ref name="FanCampaignBlastr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.blastr.com/2012/02/8_fan_campaigns_that_save.php |title=8 fan campaigns that saved series—and 14 (sob!) that failed |last=Trent |first=Moore |date=February 2, 2012 |publisher=[[Blastr]] |access-date=March 31, 2015 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402232735/http://www.blastr.com/2012/02/8_fan_campaigns_that_save.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> While unsuccessful in finding a network that would continue the show, their support led to a release of the series on [[DVD]] in December 2003.<ref name="sfgate" /> A subsequent fan campaign raised over $14,000 in donations to have a purchased ''Firefly'' DVD set placed aboard 250 U.S. Navy ships by April 2004 for recreational viewing by their crews.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=12580 |title=Sci-Fi Series 'Firefly' Available through Navy's Afloat Library Program |access-date=September 30, 2009 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629053455/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=12580 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
These and other continuing fan activities eventually persuaded Universal Studios to produce a feature film, ''Serenity''.<ref name="weeklystandard" /> (The title of ''Serenity'' was chosen, according to Whedon, because Fox still owned the rights to the name 'Firefly'). Numerous early screenings of rough film cuts were held for existing fans starting in May 2005 as an attempt to create a buzz to increase ticket sales when the final film cut was released widely on September 30, 2005.<ref name="weeklystandard" /> The film was not as commercially successful as fans had hoped, opening at number two and making only $40 million worldwide during its initial theatrical release.
 
On June 23, 2006, fans organized the first worldwide charity screenings of ''Serenity'' in 47 cities, dubbed as Can't Stop the Serenity or CSTS, an homage to the movie's tagline, "Can't stop the signal".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cantstoptheserenity.com/ |title=Can't Stop the Serenity |publisher=Cantstoptheserenity.com |access-date=February 1, 2009}}</ref> The event raised over $65,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cantstoptheserenity.com/2006/ |title=The Global Event |publisher=Cantstoptheserenity.com |access-date=February 1, 2009}}</ref> for Whedon's favorite charity, [[Equality Now]]. In 2007, $106,000 was raised;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cantstoptheserenity.com/2007/ |title=The Global Charity Event |publisher=Cantstoptheserenity.com |access-date=February 1, 2009}}</ref> in 2008, $107,219; and in 2009, $137,331.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cantstoptheserenity.com/events/ |title=Past Events |access-date=June 10, 2010}}</ref>
 
In July 2006 a [[fan-made]] documentary, ''[[Done the Impossible]]'', was released. The documentary tells the story of the fans and how the show has affected them, and features interviews with Whedon and various cast members.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/08/07/done-the-impossible-the-fans-tale-of-firefly-serenity |title=Done the Impossible: The Fans' Tale of Firefly & Serenity |last=Goldman |first=Eric |date=August 7, 2006 |website=[[IGN]] |access-date=March 31, 2015}}</ref> Part of the DVD proceeds are donated to [[Equality Now]].
 
[[NASA]] Browncoat [[astronaut]] [[Steven Swanson]] took the ''Firefly'' and ''Serenity'' DVDs with him on [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]]'s [[STS-117]] mission in June 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.breakingatmo.com/status/2007/06/meet-your-browncoat-astronaut |title=Meet Your Browncoat Astronaut |date=June 8, 2007 |publisher=Breaking Atmo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512192712/http://www.breakingatmo.com/status/2007/06/meet-your-browncoat-astronaut |archive-date=May 12, 2011 |access-date=March 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Oregonian">{{Cite web |url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/peteramescarlin/2007/06/firefly_and_serenity_arrive_at.html |title="Firefly" and "Serenity" arrive at the space station |last=Welker |first=DeAnn |date=June 27, 2007 |website=[[The Oregonian]] |publisher=OregonLive.com |access-date=March 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="DVDJournal">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dvdjournal.com/quickreviews/s/serenity.q.shtml |title=Quick Reviews: Serenity: Collector's Edition |last=Taylor |first=Dawn |website=The DVD Journal |access-date=March 22, 2011}}</ref> The DVDs were added to the media collection on the [[International Space Station]] as entertainment for the station's crews.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aoltv.com/2007/06/28/firefly-and-serenity-in-space/ |title=Firefly & Serenity in space |last=Johns |first=Anna |date=June 28, 2007 |publisher=AOL TV |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815171910/http://www.aoltv.com/2007/06/28/firefly-and-serenity-in-space/ |archive-date=August 15, 2011 |access-date=September 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.livescience.com/blogs/2007/06/07/board-game-sci-fi-to-ride-shuttle-atlantis-to-iss/ |title=Board Game, Sci-Fi to Ride Shuttle Atlantis to ISS |last=Malik |first=Tariq |date=June 7, 2007 |publisher=[[LiveScience]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122137/http://www.livescience.com/blogs/2007/06/07/board-game-sci-fi-to-ride-shuttle-atlantis-to-iss |archive-date=September 29, 2007}}</ref>{{efn|At the time the DVDs were transported to the [[International Space Station]], the cost of putting a pound of payload in Earth orbit was $10,000.<ref>{{cite web |first=Brooke |last=Boen |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/background/facts/astp.html |title=Advanced Space Transportation Program: Paving the Highway to Space |publisher=NASA |date=April 12, 2008 |access-date=April 2, 2023}}</ref>}}
 
A fan-made, not-for-profit, unofficial sequel to ''Serenity'', titled ''Browncoats: Redemption'', premiered at [[Dragon Con|Dragon*Con 2010]] on September 4, 2010. According to the film's creator and producer, Whedon gave "his blessing" to the project. The film was sold on DVD and Blu-ray at the film's website, with all proceeds being distributed among five charities.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://browncoatsmovie.com/?page_id=74 |title=Browncoats: Redemption {{!}} A Firefly Fan Film for Charity {{!}} Our Charities |website=browncoatsmovie.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201055345/http://browncoatsmovie.com/?page_id=74 |archive-date=February 1, 2010 |access-date=January 1, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tor.com/blogs/2010/12/interview-michael-dougherty-director-of-browncoats-redemption |title=An Interview with Michael Dougherty, Director of ''Browncoats: Redemption'' |last=Ottinger |first=John |date=December 1, 2010 |publisher=[[Tor.com]] |access-date=March 31, 2015}}</ref> The film was also screened at various science-fiction conventions across the United States, with admission receipts similarly being donated. All sales ended on September 1, 2011, one year after its premiere, with total revenues exceeding $115,000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://browncoatsmovie.com/ |title=Browncoats: Redemption |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903050701/http://browncoatsmovie.com/ |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |access-date=September 13, 2011}}</ref>
 
=== Cult status ===
In 2005, ''[[New Scientist]]'' magazine's website held an internet poll to find "The World's Best Space Sci-Fi Ever". ''Firefly'' came in first place, with its cinematic follow-up ''Serenity'' in second.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn8211 |title=The World's Best Space Sci-Fi Ever: Your verdict |date=October 26, 2005 |publisher=New ScientistSpace.com |access-date=August 6, 2006}}</ref> In 2012, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' listed the show at No. 11 in the "25 Best Cult TV Shows from the Past 25 Years", commenting, "as it often does, martyrdom has only enhanced its legend."<ref>"25 Best Cult TV Shows from the Past 25 Years". ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''. August 3, 2012, pp. 39–40.</ref>
 
[[Brad Wright]], co-creator of ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'' has said that the [[200 (Stargate SG-1)|200th]] episode of ''SG-1'' is "a little kiss to ''Serenity'' and ''Firefly'', which was possibly one of the best canceled series in history". In the episode, "Martin Lloyd has come to the S.G.C. [Stargate Command] because even though '[[Wormhole X-Treme!]]' was canceled after three episodes, it did so well on DVD they're making a feature [film]".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gateworld.net/interviews/wright_on_target.shtml |title=Wright on Target |date=July 14, 2006 |publisher=GateWorld.net |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010143100/http://www.gateworld.net/interviews/wright_on_target.shtml |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=July 17, 2006}}</ref>
 
The follow-up film, ''[[Serenity (2005 film)|Serenity]]'', was voted the best science fiction movie of all time in an ''[[SFX (magazine)|SFX]]'' magazine poll of 3,000 fans.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6517155.stm |title=Serenity named top sci-fi movie |date=April 2, 2007 |work=BBC Online |access-date=March 2, 2007}}</ref> ''Firefly'' was later ranked #25 on ''TV Guide''{{'}}s Top Cult Shows Ever.<ref name="top cult">{{Cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/top-cult-shows-40239.aspx |title=TV Guide Names the Top Cult Shows Ever |website=TVGuide |access-date=June 29, 2007}}</ref> The name for the Google beta app [[Google Wave]] was inspired by this TV series.<ref name="itnewsau">{{Cite news |last=Cochrane |first=Nate |url=http://www.itnews.com.au/News/146353,opinion-googles-wave-drowns-the-bling-in-microsofts-bing.aspx |title=Opinion: Google's wave drowns the bling in Microsoft's Bing |date=May 29, 2009 |access-date=June 3, 2009 |agency=iT News Australia}}</ref>
 
In an interview on February 17, 2011, with ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', [[Nathan Fillion]] joked that: "If I got $300 million from the California Lottery, the first thing I would do is buy the rights to ''Firefly'', make it on my own, and distribute it on the Internet".<ref name="Fillion EW">{{Cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/02/17/firefly-returns/ |title='Firefly' returning to cable; Fillion says he'd play Mal again -- Exclusive |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=February 17, 2011 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=February 20, 2011}}</ref> This quickly gave rise to a fan-run initiative to raising the funds to purchase the rights.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://unstoppablesignals.com/hnbf/ |title=History of Help Nathan Buy Firefly |last=Kuhn |first=Thor |date=March 29, 2011 |website=Unstoppable Signals |access-date=March 29, 2011 |archive-date=May 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516052409/http://unstoppablesignals.com/hnbf |url-status=dead}}</ref> On March 7, 2011, the organizers announced the closure of the project due to lack of endorsement from the creators, with $1 million pledged at the time it was shut down.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/HelpNathanBuyFF/posts/185893901452455 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/198967863462576/185893901452455 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=According to Joss's sister-in-law, no one from the Whedon clan endorses the idea of a fan-funded organization trying to help. So, that's a wrap. We'll keep the site open as a memory for a bit and if any Whedons need to reach us, hit the button. |date=March 7, 2011 |publisher=Facebook |access-date=June 29, 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 
Joss Whedon, Tim Minear, and cast members Nathan Fillion, Alan Tudyk, Summer Glau, Adam Baldwin, and Sean Maher reunited at the 2012 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] for a 10th-anniversary panel. Ten thousand people lined up to get into the panel, and the panel ended with the crowd giving the cast and crew a standing ovation.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/firefly-comic-con-panel/ |title='Firefly' Comic-Con panel live blog: Joss Whedon tears up, reveals how series would have ended |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=July 13, 2012 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=July 16, 2012}}</ref>
 
A tenth anniversary special, ''Browncoats Unite'', was shown on the [[Science (TV channel)|Science Channel]] on November 11, 2012. The special featured Whedon, Minear, and several of the cast members, in a discussion on the series' history.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2012/10/25/firefly-browncoats-unite-on-science-channel |title=Firefly: Browncoats Unite on Science Channel |last=Nicholson |first=Max |date=October 25, 2012 |website=IGN |access-date=November 3, 2012}}</ref>
 
According to ''[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]''{{'}}s [[Julian Sanchez (writer)|Julian Sanchez]], ''Firefly''{{'}}s cult following "seems to include a disproportionate number of libertarians". The story themes are often cautionary about too-powerful central authority and its capacity to do bad while being considered by the majority as good. The characters each exhibit traits that exemplify core [[libertarianism|libertarian]] values, such as the [[right to bear arms]] (Jayne, Zoe), [[legal prostitution]] (Inara), [[freedom of religion]] (Book), logic and reasoning (Simon), and [[anti-conscription]] (River).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://reason.com/archives/2005/09/30/out-to-the-black |title=Out to the Black: The existentialist libertarianism of Joss Whedon's space western |last=Sanchez |first=Julian |date=September 30, 2005 |website=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |access-date=May 16, 2014}}</ref> Joss Whedon notes this theme, saying "Mal is, if not a Republican, certainly a libertarian, he's certainly a less-government kinda guy. He's the opposite of me in many ways."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/438868614 |title=Just don't call Joss Whedon a genius; TV auteur rides a wave of Serenity Strong fan support helped film happen |last=Arpe |first=Malene |date=September 24, 2005 |website=[[Toronto Star]] |at=Arts section p. J8 |access-date=May 16, 2014 |archive-date=May 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517114322/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/doc/438868614.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== Podcasts ===
''The Signal'' is a ''Firefly'' and ''Serenity''-focused podcast developed by fans of the Joss Whedon property. Hosted by Kari Haley and Les Howard,<ref name="2007-10-03 Maximum Fun">{{cite web |url=https://maximumfun.org/news/podthoughts-by-ian-brill-signal/ |title=Podthoughts by Ian Brill: 'The Signal' |last=Brill |first=Ian |date=October 3, 2007 |publisher=[[Maximum Fun]] |language=en |access-date=March 24, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324224949/https://maximumfun.org/news/podthoughts-by-ian-brill-signal/ |archive-date=March 24, 2020}}</ref> ''The Signal'' is a [[fan labor|fan-driven]] podcast dedicated to [[Joss Whedon]]'s short-lived TV series ''Firefly'' (2002) and its film [[Serenity (2005 film)|''Serenity'']] (2005). Initially created as [[guerrilla marketing]] to promote ''Serenity'',<ref name="2006-06 Podcasting Masters">{{cite book |last1=Walch |first1=Rob |last2=Lafferty |first2=Mur |author-link2=Mur Lafferty |date=June 2006 |chapter=Podcast Genres |title=Tricks of the Podcasting Masters |language=en |location=United States |publisher=[[Que Publishing]] |page=81 |isbn=0-7897-3574-1}}</ref> the podcast features discussions about the franchise's [[role-playing game]], [[fan fiction]] as [[radio drama|audio dramas]], and interviews (e.g. with [[PJ Haarsma]],<ref name="2007-10-03 Maximum Fun" /> [[Jane Espenson]],<ref name="2007-10-17 Espenson">{{cite web |url=http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000444.php |title=The Importance of Self-Promotion |last=Espenson |first=Jane |author-link=Jane Espenson |date=October 17, 2007 |language=en |access-date=April 18, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018032834/http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000444.php |archive-date=October 18, 2019}}</ref> and [[Marc Gunn]]).<ref name="2011-06-04 Marc Gunn">{{cite web |url=https://marcgunn.com/firefly-drinking-songs-interview-on-the-signal-podcast/ |title=Firefly Drinking Songs Interview on The Signal Podcast |last=Gunn |first=Marc |author-link=Marc Gunn |date=June 4, 2011 |language=en |access-date=March 24, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324231717/https://marcgunn.com/firefly-drinking-songs-interview-on-the-signal-podcast/ |archive-date=March 24, 2020}}</ref> Haley and Howard described the podcast's purpose as "[doing] whatever we can to see that more new ''Firefly'' is created in any format."<ref name="2006-06 Podcasting Masters" />
 
In early 2006, [[Mur Lafferty]] described the show as "[[Motion Picture Association film rating system#MPA film ratings|PG-rated]]", about an hour long, and publishing an episode every two weeks.<ref name="2006-06 Podcasting Masters" /> That December, ''The Signal'' released a [[compilation album]] of [[filk music]] that had previously featured on the podcast: ''Songs from the Black''; the album featured music by Luke Ski, [[Lich King (band)|Lich King]], and [[Greg Edmonson]].<ref name="2006-12-20 SOSF">{{cite web |url=https://www.sliceofscifi.com/2006/12/20/music-from-the-verse/ |title=Music From the Verse |date=December 20, 2006 |website=Slice of SciFi |language=en |access-date=April 18, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324091313/https://www.sliceofscifi.com/2006/12/20/music-from-the-verse/ |archive-date=March 24, 2013}}</ref>
 
In 2006, ''The Signal'' received a [[Podcast Awards|People's Choice Podcast Award]] in the categories of "TV & Film" and "Best Produced"; it received the former again in 2008.<ref name="PCPA">{{cite web |url=https://www.podcastawards.com/past-winners |title=Past Winners |publisher=[[Podcast Awards|People's Choice Podcast Awards]] |language=en |access-date=March 16, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210111901/https://www.podcastawards.com/past-winners |archive-date=December 10, 2019}}</ref> ''The Signal'' was awarded the 2007 [[Parsec Awards|Parsec Award]] for "Best Fan Podcast",<ref name="2007 Parsec">{{cite web |url=http://www.parsecawards.com/past-awards/2007-parsec-awards-winners-finalists/ |title=2007 Parsec Awards Winners & Finalists |year=2007 |publisher=[[Parsec Awards]] |language=en |access-date=March 16, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112171759/http://www.parsecawards.com/past-awards/2007-parsec-awards-winners-finalists/ |archive-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref> and in the category of "Best Speculative Fiction Fan or News Podcast (Specific)", it won the 2010<ref name="2010 Parsec">{{cite web |url=http://www.parsecawards.com/past-awards/2010-parsec-awards-winners-finalists/ |title=2010 Parsec Awards Winners & Finalists |year=2010 |publisher=[[Parsec Awards]] |language=en |access-date=March 16, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112171810/http://www.parsecawards.com/past-awards/2010-parsec-awards-winners-finalists/ |archive-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref> and 2012 Parsecs.<ref name="2012 Parsec">{{cite web |url=http://www.parsecawards.com/past-awards/2012-parsec-awards-winners-finalists/ |title=2012 Parsec Awards Winners & Finalists |year=2012 |publisher=[[Parsec Awards]] |language=en |access-date=March 16, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112171801/http://www.parsecawards.com/past-awards/2012-parsec-awards-winners-finalists/ |archive-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref> Writing for [[Maximum Fun]], Ian Brill praised ''The Signal'' as surprisingly professional with well-produced segments, though he unflatteringly compared Haley and Howard to Whedon's character [[Xander Harris]]: "They say mildly clever and cutesy things to each other and then sound tremendously satisfied with themselves while saying it."<ref name="2007-10-03 Maximum Fun" />
 
=== Awards ===
''Firefly'' won the following awards:
* [[Emmy Award]]: ''[[Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects|Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series]]'', 2003
* Visual Effects Society: ''Best visual effects in a television series'', 2003 (episode "Serenity")
* [[Saturn Award]]: ''Cinescape Genre Face of the Future Award, Male'', 2003 (Nathan Fillion)
* Saturn Award: ''Saturn Award for Best DVD Release (television)'', 2004
* [[SyFy Genre Awards]]: ''Best Series/Television'', 2006<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://syfyportal.com/news.php?id=2895 |title=SyfyPortal Awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126081755/http://www.syfyportal.com/news.php?id=2895 |archive-date=November 26, 2006 |access-date=October 8, 2006}}</ref>
* SyFy Genre Awards: ''Best Actor/Television'' Nathan Fillion, 2006
* SyFy Genre Awards: ''Best Supporting Actor/Television'' Adam Baldwin, 2006
* SyFy Genre Awards: ''Best Special Guest/Television'' Christina Hendricks for "Trash", 2006
* SyFy Genre Awards: ''Best Episode/Television'' "Trash", 2006
 
The series was also nominated for the following awards:
* Visual Effects Society: ''Best compositing in a televised program, music video, or commercial'', 2003
* Motion Picture Sound Editors, USA, "Golden Reel Award": ''Best sound editing in television long form: [[sound effect]]s/[[foley artist|foley]]'', 2003
* [[Hugo Award]]: ''[[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form|Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form]]'', 2003 (episode "Serenity")
* Hugo Award: ''Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form'', 2004 (episodes "Heart of Gold" and "The Message", which at that time had not been shown on television in the USA)
* Golden Satellite Award: ''Best DVD Extras'', 2004
 
=== Ratings ===
At the time the series was canceled by Fox, it averaged 4.7 million viewers and ranked 98th in [[Nielsen ratings]].<ref name=canceled/>
 
=== In popular culture ===
The cancellation of ''Firefly'' is a running gag in the [[CBS]] sitcom, ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'', which ran from 2007 to 2019. The character [[Sheldon Cooper]] is a fan of the show. When he and [[Leonard Hofstadter]] discuss their roommate agreement, they include a passage in which they dedicate Friday nights to watching ''Firefly'', as Sheldon believes it will last for years (season 3, episode 22). Upon its cancellation, he brands [[Rupert Murdoch]], the owner of [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], a traitor.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://techland.time.com/2010/05/18/the-big-bang-theorys-hilarious-firefly-quip-and-record-syndication-deal/ |title=CBS' Big Bang Theory Sets Record High Syndication Price, Makes A Great Firefly Reference |last=Townsend |first=Allie |date=May 18, 2010 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |department=Techland |access-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref> During the show's second season, in episode 17 ("The Terminator Decoupling"), [[Summer Glau]] appears as herself, encountering Sheldon, Leonard, and their friends on a train to San Francisco. When Raj tries to hit on her, he says that although he is an astrophysicist, she was actually in space during the shooting of ''Firefly''. Glau chides him for believing this, and Raj backtracks, saying, "Those are crazy people!"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.blastr.com/2011/08/we_rank_our_9_favorite_an.php |title=Our 9 favorite - and least-favorite - Summer Glau roles |last=Huddleston |first=Kathie |date=August 22, 2010 |publisher=Blastr |access-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-date=April 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430023100/http://www.blastr.com/2011/08/we_rank_our_9_favorite_an.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> In season 8, episode 15, Raj and Leonard recognize Nathan Fillion in a café and insist on taking a selfie with him, though he denies being the ''Firefly'' star.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tvline.com/2015/02/02/nathan-fillion-the-big-bang-theory-season-8-cast/ |title=The Big Bang Theory: Nathan Fillion to Appear as Himself |website=TVLine |first=Rebecca |last=Iannucci |date=February 2, 2015 |access-date=December 24, 2022 |archive-date=December 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224132746/https://tvline.com/2015/02/02/nathan-fillion-the-big-bang-theory-season-8-cast/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
On the [[NBC]] comedy ''[[Community (TV series)|Community]]'', the characters [[List of Community characters#Troy Barnes|Troy]] and [[List of Community characters#Abed Nadir|Abed]] are fans of the show. They have an agreement that if one of them dies, the other will stage it to look like a suicide caused by the cancellation of ''Firefly'', in the hopes that it will bring the show back.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/whats-alan-watching/posts/community-intermediate-documentary-filmmaking-pierce-the-puppet-master |title=Review: 'Community' - 'Intermediate Documentary Filmmaking': Pierce the puppet-master |date=February 17, 2011 |work=HitFix |access-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref>
 
In the 2003 ''[[Battlestar Galactica (TV miniseries)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' miniseries/pilot, a ship resembling ''Serenity'' appears in the background of the scene with [[Laura Roslin]] ([[Mary McDonnell]]).<ref name="BSG">David Bassom (2007), ''Battlestar Galactica: the official companion'', p. 148</ref> ''Serenity'' is one of several spaceships inserted as cameos into digital effects scenes by [[Zoic Studios]], the company responsible for digital effects in both ''Firefly'' and ''Battlestar Galactica''.<ref name=BSG/>
 
The webcomic ''[[xkcd]]'' commented on ''Firefly''{{'}}s conspicuous absence of Asian characters in the 2009 comic "Well". When a character drops a coin into "The Uncomfortable Truths Well", it responds, "For a universe that's supposed to be half Chinese, ''Firefly'' sure doesn't have any Asians."<ref>{{cite web |last=Munroe |first=Randall |work=xkcd |url=https://xkcd.com/561/ |title=Well |date=March 27, 2009 |access-date=July 30, 2020}}</ref>
 
Critics have drawn comparisons and parallels between ''Firefly'' and the anime [[media franchise#Japan|media mix]] ''[[Outlaw Star]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2017/08/25/outlaw-star-blu-ray-review-without-this-anime-there-would-be-no-firefly/#499071eb1f80 |title='Outlaw Star' Blu-Ray Review: Without This Anime There Would Be No 'Firefly' |last=Barder |first=Ollie |date=August 25, 2017 |website=Forbes |access-date=November 10, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/hollywood-ripped-off-anime/ |title=10 Times Hollywood Ripped Off Anime (And 10 Times It Was Vice Versa) |last=Baron |first=Reuben |date=July 17, 2018 |website=Comic Book Resources |access-date=November 10, 2019}}</ref>
 
The television series ''[[Castle (TV series)|Castle]]'', where Fillion plays the lead character [[Richard Castle]], has made ongoing [[Homage (arts)|homage]]s to ''Firefly''. Castle has props from ''Firefly'' as decorative items in his home, has dressed up as a "space cowboy" for Halloween ("You wore that five years ago", cracked his daughter), speaks Chinese that he learned from "a TV show [he] loved", and has made rapid "two-by-two" finger motions while wearing blue surgical gloves. He has been humorously asked if he has ever heard of a spa known as "Serenity", and ''Firefly'' catchphrases such as "shiny", "special hell", and "I was aiming for the head" have been used as punchlines during various dramatic scenes in ''Castle''. He has worked a murder case at a science fiction convention with suspects being the cast of a long-cancelled space opera that only ran for a season, and has had direct and incidental interaction with people portrayed by ''Firefly'' cast members.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.blastr.com/2011/02/7-firefly-nods-nathan-fil.php |title=7 Firefly nods Nathan Fillion dropped into Castle |last=Bernardin |first=Marc |date=February 22, 2011 |publisher=Blastr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517140105/http://www.blastr.com/2011/02/7-firefly-nods-nathan-fil.php |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/06/castle-firefly-convention-episode-video_n_2081140.html |title='Castle' Pays Homage To 'Firefly' With Murder Case At A Sci-Fi Convention (VIDEO) |last=Prudom |first=Laura |date=November 6, 2012 |website=The Huffington Post |access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mitovich |first=Matt Webb |url=http://tvline.com/2012/12/07/castle-season-5-spoilers-gina-torres-firefly/ |title=''Castle'' Exclusive: Gina Torres on Board for Show's Latest ''Firefly'' Reunion |date=December 7, 2012 |work=TVLine |access-date=March 2, 2013 |archive-date=May 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514010601/http://tvline.com/2012/12/07/castle-season-5-spoilers-gina-torres-firefly/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
''[[Con Man (web series)|Con Man]]'', a 2015 comedy web series created by Tudyk and co-produced by Fillion, draws on the pair's experiences as cult science fiction actors touring the [[Fan convention|convention]] circuit.<ref name="HitFix">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/harpy/interview-alan-tudyk-and-nathan-fillion-on-comic-cons-and-their-new-webseries-con-men |title=Interview: Alan Tudyk and Nathan Fillion on comic-cons and their new webseries 'Con Men' |last=Dickens |first=Donna |date=March 11, 2015 |website=[[HitFix]] |access-date=March 13, 2015}}</ref><ref name="EntertainmentWeekly">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/03/10/firefly-stars-nathan-fillion-and-alan-tudyk-launch-indiegogo-campaign-web-series |title=''Firefly'' stars launch Indiegogo campaign for web series ''Con Man'': 'It's the quickest way to see us back on a spaceship' |last=Collins |first=Clark |date=March 11, 2015 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=March 13, 2015}}</ref> Though it is not autobiographical, the show's fictional ''Spectrum'' echoes ''Firefly'' and Tudyk's and Fillion's roles reflect their own ''Firefly'' roles. Staite, Torres, Glau, Maher, and Whedon made guest appearances. Maher played himself as a former ''Firefly'' actor.<ref name="EntertainmentWeekly" /><ref name="TheHollywoodNews">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/2015/03/25/exclusive-interview-alan-tudyk-talks-con-man-and-firefly/ |title=Exclusive Interview: Alan Tudyk Talks 'Con Man' And 'Firefly' |last=McCarthy |first=Mike |date=March 25, 2015 |website=The Hollywood News |access-date=March 30, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2015/digital/news/con-man-alan-tudyk-nathan-fillion-series-firefly-1201450339/ |title='Firefly' Stars Alan Tudyk, Nathan Fillion Reunite for Crowdfunded 'Con Man' Series |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=March 11, 2015 |website=Variety |access-date=March 12, 2015}}</ref>
 
== Media franchise ==
{{Main|Firefly (franchise)|l1=''Firefly'' (franchise)}}
 
The popularity of the short-lived series served as the launching point for a [[media franchise]] within the ''Firefly'' universe, including the feature film ''[[Serenity (2005 film)|Serenity]]'', which addresses many plot points left unresolved by the series' cancellation.
 
Additionally, there are [[Serenity (comics)|two comic-book mini-series]], ''[[Serenity: Those Left Behind]]'' (3 issues, 104 pages, 2006), ''[[Serenity: Better Days]]'' (3 issues, 80 pages, 2008) and a one-shot hardcover ''[[Serenity (comics)#The Shepherd's Tale|Serenity: The Shepherd's Tale]]'' (56 pages, 2010), along with the one-shots ''Serenity: Downtime and The Other Half'' and ''Serenity: Float Out'' in which Whedon explored plot strands he had intended to explore further in the series. The comics are set, in plot terms, between the end of the TV series and the opening of the feature film. The two mini-series were later published in collected form as hardcover and paperback graphic novels. A six-issue series titled ''Serenity: Leaves on the Wind'' began in January 2014 and the series takes place after the events of the film.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nerdist.com/2013/10/exclusive-dark-horse-unveils-zack-whedons-serenity-leaves-on-the-wind/ |title=Exclusive: Dark Horse Unveils Zack Whedon's SERENITY: LEAVES ON THE WIND |last=Casey |first=Dan |date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=Nerdist |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103114957/http://www.nerdist.com/2013/10/exclusive-dark-horse-unveils-zack-whedons-serenity-leaves-on-the-wind/ |archive-date=November 3, 2013 |access-date=November 1, 2013}}</ref> A six-issue series titled ''Serenity: No Power in the 'Verse'' began in October 2016 and the series is set about 1.5 years after ''Leaves on the Wind''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/2016/07/20/dark-horse-serenity-comic-no-power-verse/ |title=Dark Horse announces new Serenity comic, No Power in the 'Verse |last=Holub |first=Christian |date=July 20, 2016 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=April 14, 2017}}</ref> In July 2018, [[Boom! Studios]] announced that they had acquired the comic book and graphic novel publishing license to ''Firefly'' with plans to release new monthly comic book series, limited series, original graphic novels, and more.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boom-studios.com/2018/07/02/boom-studios-introduces-joss-whedons-firefly-comics |title=BOOM! Studios Introduces Joss Whedon's Firefly Comics |date=July 2, 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008004659/http://www.boom-studios.com/2018/07/02/boom-studios-introduces-joss-whedons-firefly-comics/ |archive-date=October 8, 2018 |access-date=October 6, 2018}}</ref>
 
In July 2014, the release of the video game ''[[Firefly Online]]'' was announced that planned to have the cast reprise their roles.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://time.com/3034749/firefly-online/ |title=With Firefly Cast Reuniting, Firefly Online Sounds Like the Franchise's Next Big Thing |last=Peckham |first=Matt |date=July 25, 2014 |magazine=Time |access-date=July 26, 2014}}</ref> Although never officially cancelled, there have been no updates about the game's release since March 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gamerant.com/firefly-online-mmo-history-disappearance-cancelation/ |title=What Happened To Firefly Online? |website=Game Rant |first=Cameron |last=Swan |date=February 3, 2022 |access-date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
 
In January 2018, [[Titan Publishing Group|Titan Books]] announced that they would begin publishing original canon ''Firefly'' novels.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://titanbooks.com/blog/new-firefly-fiction-announced/ |title=New Firefly Fiction Announced |date=February 8, 2018 |website=Titan Books |access-date=August 16, 2020}}</ref> Seven books have so far been released.
 
In January 2020, Fox's entertainment president Michael Thorn said that a revival series had been considered, but decided that since ''[[The Orville]]'' was on the air it would not make sense for the network to have two space franchises at the same time.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/fox-open-firefly-revival-limited-series-tim-minear/ |title=Fox Is 'Wide Open' to 'Firefly' Revival – 'If There's a Way to Reinvent It for Today' |website=The Wrap |first=Jennifer |last=Maas |date=January 7, 2020 |access-date=June 27, 2023}}</ref>
 
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |title=Firefly: the official companion, volume one |date=July 2006 |publisher=Titan Books |isbn=978-1-84576-314-5 |location=London}}
* {{Cite book |title=Firefly: the official companion, volume two |date=April 2007 |publisher=Titan Books |isbn=978-1-84576-372-5 |location=London}}
* {{Cite book|title=Finding serenity : anti-heroes, lost shepherds, and space hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly |isbn=1-932100-43-1 |location=Dallas, Texas |publisher=BenBella Books |oclc=57493843 |last1=Espenson |first1=Jane |last2=Yeffeth |first2=Glenn |year=2005 }}
* {{Cite book |first=Joss |last=Whedon |url=https://archive.org/details/serenityofficial0000whed |title=Serenity: the official visual companion |publisher=[[Titan Books]] |year=2005 |isbn=1-84576-082-4 |location=UK |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite AV media |title=Firefly—The Complete Series |date=December 9, 2003 |publisher=20th Century Fox |asin=B0000AQS0F |oclc=54527434 |medium=DVD}}
* {{Cite AV media |url=http://www.donetheimpossible.com |title=Done the Impossible: The Fans' Tale of Firefly & Serenity |date=2006 |medium=DVD}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Erisman |first=Fred |date=2006 |title=Stagecoach in Space: The Legacy of Firefly |journal=Extrapolation |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=249–258 |doi=10.3828/extr.2006.47.2.6 |issn=0014-5483}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Hill |first=Matthew B. |date=2009 |title="I Am a Leaf on the Wind": Cultural Trauma and Mobility in Joss Whedon's Firefly |journal=Extrapolation |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=484–511 |doi=10.3828/extr.2009.50.3.7 |issn=0014-5483}}
* {{Cite book |title=Reading Joss Whedon |date=2014 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0815652830 |editor-last=Wilcox |editor-first=Rhonda |location=Syracuse |editor-last2=Cochran |editor-first2=Tanya R. |editor-last3=Masson |editor-first3=Cynthea |editor-last4=Lavery |editor-first4=David}}
{{Refend}}
 
== External links ==
{{Sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Firefly (TV series) |b=no |n=no |q=Firefly (TV series) |s=no |v=no |species=no |display=Firefly (TV series)}}
* {{IMDb title|0303461|Firefly}}
* {{curlie|Arts/Television/Programs/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy/F/Firefly|''Firefly''}}
* [http://fireflychinese.kevinsullivansite.net/ ''Firefly''-''Serenity'' Chinese Pinyinary]—English translations of the Chinese words and phrases used in ''Firefly'' and ''Serenity''
 
{{Firefly}}
{{Joss Whedon}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Firefly (TV series)| ]]
[[Category:2002 American television series debuts]]
[[Category:2002 American television series endings]]
[[Category:Television series set in the 26th century]]
[[Category:Television shows adapted into films]]
[[Category:2000s American science fiction television series]]
[[Category:American English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Fox Broadcasting Company television dramas]]
[[Category:Libertarian science fiction]]
[[Category:Saturn Award-winning television series]]
[[Category:Space adventure television series]]
[[Category:Space Western television series]]
[[Category:Television series by 20th Century Fox Television]]
[[Category:Television series created by Joss Whedon]]
[[Category:Television series set on fictional planets]]
[[Category:Television shows filmed in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Television series set in the future]]
[[Category:Television shows adapted into comics]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefly_(TV_series)"