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{{Short description|Canadian poet}}
'''Frankland Wilmot Davey''', [[Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] (born April 19, 1940) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[poet]] and [[scholar]].▼
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
▲'''Frankland Wilmot Davey''', [[Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] (born April 19, 1940) is a
Born in [[Vancouver, British Columbia|Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], he grew up in the Fraser Valley village of [[Abbotsford, British Columbia|Abbotsford]]. In 1957 he enrolled at the [[University of British Columbia]] where, in 1961, shortly after beginning MA studies, he became one of the founding editors of the influential and contentious poetry newsletter ''[[TISH]]''. In the spring of 1962 he won the university's Macmillan Prize for poetry, and published the poetry collection ''D-Day and After'', the first of the Tish group's numerous publications. In 1963 he began teaching at Canadian Services College [[Royal Roads Military College]] in [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]]. He began doctoral studies at the [[University of Southern California]] in the summer of 1965, completing in 1968. After serving as Writer-in-Residence at [[Montreal]]'s [[Sir George Williams University]], he joined the English Department of [[York University]] in [[Toronto]] in 1970, becoming department chair in 1986. He was appointed in 1990 to the Carl F. Klinck Chair of Canadian Literature at the [[University of Western Ontario]] in [[London, Ontario|London]]. From 1975-1992 he was one of the most active editors of the [[Coach House Press]]. He currently lives in [[Strathroy, Ontario|Strathroy]], [[Ontario]].<ref>http://publish.uwo.ca/~fdavey/c/autonew2.pdf.</ref>▼
▲Born in [[
==Biography==
===Early
Frank Davey was born in [[Vancouver]],
http://www.bookrags.com/biography/frankland-wilmot-davey-dlb/ Dictionary of Literary Biography on Frank(land) (Wilmot) Davey.</ref> With Bowering, Reid, and Wah, and the advice of Tallman and Duncan, he founded the poetry newsletter ''TISH'' in 1961.<ref name = Writing>Davey, ''Writing a Life, Contemporary Authors Autobiographical Series'', Vol. 27, Detroit: Gale, pp.
===Academic and Writing
The success of ''TISH'', which the editors mailed free of charge for nineteen successive months to poets, editors, and critics across Canada and much of the US, brought Davey to the attention of the senior Canadian writers [[George Woodcock]] and [[Louis Dudek]]. Woodcock, editor of the journal ''[[Canadian Literature (journal)|Canadian Literature]]'', commissioned in 1962 the first of several essays from him, and Dudek invited him to guest-edit a Vancouver issue of his important poetry magazine ''Delta''. Woodcock's intervention may have been the more significant, encouraging the young poet to take up literary criticism as well, and from the 1970s to the 90s write a body of work that would be called 'the most individual and influential ever written in Canada.'<ref>Scobie, Stephen. 'Frank Davey,' ''The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature'', 1997. 277.</ref>
Davey published his first poetry collection, ''D-Day and After'', in 1962, with an introduction by Tallman that emphasized how this was poetry as the act of the moment rather than poetry as the commonplace attempt 'to express ... feelings.'
In the spring of 1969 he was appointed Writer-in-Residence for
In 1976 he was appointed Coordinator of the York University creative writing program, and also joined, along with [[bpNichol]] and [[Michael Ondaatje]], the new editorial board of The Coach House Press. With the assistance of Nichol and [[Barbara Godard]], he was also expanding the pages and range of ''Open Letter'' to give attention to Québécois poets, women writers, and poststructuralist poetics, developing it into what [[Gregory Betts]] in ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' would call 'Canada's most important forum for discussion and examination of innovative and experimental ideas and texts.'<ref>
In 1990 he was named the first Carl F. Klinck Professor of Canadian Literature at the University of Western Ontario (now Western University), in London, Ontario, and began a new writing phase in which he adapted discourse analysis to Canadian cultural studies, and examined various Canadian cultural scenes—from those of literary criticism to those of politics, celebrity, and popular crime writing. His new books included ''Post-National Arguments: The Politics of the Anglo-Canadian Novel since 1967'' (1993), ''Reading 'KIM' Right'' (1993), an analysis of the public persona of [[Kim Campbell]], Canada's first woman prime minister, ''Canadian Literary Power'' (1994), a study of how Canadian literary reputations are constructed and defended, ''Karla's Web: A Cultural Examination of the Mahaffy-French Murders'' (1994), an examination of how newspaper crime writing distorts both victims and criminal justice issues, ''Cultural Mischief: A Practical Guide to Multiculturalism'' (1996), a poetry collection that mocked both the sentimentalities of multiculturalism's proponents and the narcissism of its critics, and ''Mr & Mrs G-G'' (2002) an examination of Canadian Governor-General [[Adrienne Clarkson]] and her husband, writer [[John Ralston Saul]], that accused both of a pretentiousness that misrepresented and stifled actual Canadian realities. As Betts observes with some understatement, this was 'a critical stance that has occasionally put him into conflict with the Canadian literary establishment.' Its consequences are likely reflected in Davey's description in ''When TISH Happens'' of Canadian literary and academic prizes as institutional rewards for 'banality and careerism' (304). Meanwhile, in May 1994 he had been elected president of the Association of Canadian College and University Teachers of English (ACCUTE). That November he had led the Association in issuing a controversial and widely publicized 'caution' against the postsecondary education policies of the British Columbia government and the resulting working conditions and quality of education at its recently established University Colleges.<ref>''ACCUTE Newsletter'', December 1994: 20.</ref>
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Davey continued his creativity at the expense of currently established critical pieties in the poetry collections ''Dog'' (2002) and ''Risky Propositions'' (2005), both partly directed at identity politics, the 'flarf' books ''Lack On!'' (2009), a mock-Lacanian tribute to [[Fred Wah]], and ''Bardy Google'' (2010), part of which was a Dunciad-like send-up of recent Canadian criticism, and the limited edition visual poetry book, ''Canonical Canadian Literature'' (2011). Meanwhile, the final years of provincial mandatory retirement legislation ended his Western Ontario teaching years in 2005. He was elected to the Royal Society of Canada in 2014.
===Family
Davey married education student Helen Simmons, also from Abbotsford, in 1962, during the final year of his MA studies. She later taught school in Victoria and accompanied him to the University of Southern California where she earned a master's degree in special education. They divorced in 1969.<ref>''When TISH Happens'' 171, 216, 218, 257.</ref> Shortly after, he married Linda Jane McCartney, with whom he had two children, Michael Gareth, b. 1970, and Sara Geneve, b. 1971.<ref>''The Canadian Who's Who''.</ref> Linda Davey graduated from [[Osgoode Hall Law School]] in 1978 and practiced law in Toronto until 1994.<ref>'Writing a Life' 109.</ref> She also served with Davey on the editorial board of the [[Coach House Press]] from 1976
==Contributions to Poetry and Literary Criticism==
===Influence===
Davey has usually been viewed as a major influence on both Canadian poetry and Canadian literary criticism. Twigg has quoted George Fetherling as having called ''TISH'' Canada’s 'most influential literary magazine.'
===''TISH''===
Betts writes that 'the TISH community has been described as the first post-colonial literary movement in English Canada because they wrote after and neither about nor because of colonialism.' Alexander Varty, reviewing ''When TISH Happens'' for ''The [[Georgia Straight]]'', writes that it is possible 'that
==='Surviving the Paraphrase'===
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===Poetry===
The poems of Davey’s first poetry collection, ''D-Day and After'', described in Tallman’s introduction as 'a weathervane pointing which way the verse winds may be blowing,'
Davey published two strikingly unusual books in the 1980s. The first was ''Capitalistic Affection!'' (1982), in which a young boy absorbs sexual stereotypes in the weekly comic strips of the North American 1940s. The book uses comic strip idioms, mixed with occasional metafictional commentary, to analyze further the Arthurian inheritance and its imbrication with commodity culture, while also creating numerous disturbingly poignant moments. He followed this in 1986 with another anomalous work, ''The Abbotsford Guide to India'', a book of poetry constructed as a tourist guide. Critic [[Katie Trumpener]] comments that '
In all these books there had been evident a strong interest in cultural criticism and semiotics, an interest which became central to his literary criticism in the early 1990s with the publication of his ''Post-National Arguments'' and ''Canadian Literary Power''.
During the next few years and the illness and death of his wife, and his writing of ''How Linda Died'' (2002), Davey appears to have worked on the completing of a manuscript first published as the on-demand digital chapbook ''War Poems'' in 1979 and published as a much longer book, ''Back to the War'', in 2005. The 75 poems narrate a childhood story of being on the 'backside' of World War II but in a family that replicates much of that war’s tensions and gender metaphors, into which the child becomes an unknowing but inevitable conscript. On the cover is a photo of the battlecruisers ''[[HMS Hood]]'' and ''[[HMS Repulse]]'' in Vancouver harbour on which has been
Davey takes up flarf techniques in his 2010 ''Bardy Google'', manipulating internet algorithms to produce a variety of texts that portray the limitations and variety of internet culture. For many readers the most surprising of these has been '
In a note written on ''Tish'' in 1991 Tallman writes that
==Selected bibliography==
===Poetry===
*''D-day and After''
*''City of the Gulls and Sea''
*''The Scarred Hull''
*''Bridge Force''
*''Weeds''
*''Four Myths for Sam Perry''
*''Griffon''
*''King of Swords''
*''L'An Trentiesme: Selected Poems,
*''Arcana''
*''The Clallam, or, Old Glory in Juan de Fuca''
*''Selected Poems: The Arches''
*''Capitalistic Affection!''
*''Edward and Patricia''
*''The [[Louis Riel]] Organ and Piano Company''
*''The Abbotsford Guide to India''
*''Popular Narratives''
*''Cultural Mischief''
*''Dog''
*''Back to the War''
*''Risky Propositions''
*''Lack On!''
*''How We Won the War in Iraq''
*''Bardy Google''
*''Afghanistan War: True, False
*''Canonical Canadian Literature''
*''Spectres of London Ont''
*''Poems Suitable to Current Material Conditions''
*''Motel Homage for Greg Curnoe''
===Non-Fiction===
*''Five Readings of Olson's Maximus''
*''[[Earle Birney]]''
*''From There to Here: A Guide to English-Canadian Literature Since 1960''
*''Louis Dudek and Raymond Souster''
*''Surviving the Paraphrase''
*''[[Margaret Atwood]]: A Feminist Poetics''
*''Reading Canadian Reading''
*''Post-National Arguments: The Politics of the Anglophone-Canadian Novel since 1967''
*''Reading 'Kim' Right''
*''Canadian Literary Power''
*''Karla's Web: A Cultural Investigation of the Mahaffy-French Murders''
*''How Linda Died''
*''Mr & Mrs G.G''
*''When TISH Happens''
*''aka bpNichol: A Preliminary Biography''
===Anthologies Edited===
*''[[TISH
*''The SwiftCurrent Anthology''
==See also==
{{Portal| Poetry| Biography| Canada}}
*[[Canadian literature]]
*[[Canadian poetry]]
*[[List of Canadian poets]]
*[[List of Canadian writers]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*[http://atom.archives.sfu.ca/index.php/frank-davey-fonds Records of Frank Davey are held by Simon Fraser University's Special Collections and Rare Books]
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian male writers]]
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[[Category:21st-century Canadian poets]]
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