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{{Short description|County in North Carolina, United States}}
{{Distinguish|Franklin, North Carolina}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Franklin County
| state = North Carolina
| ex image = Franklin County Courthouse NC 01.jpg
| ex image cap = Franklin County Courthouse in Louisburg
| seal = Franklin County, North Carolina seal.png
| founded = 1779
| named for = [[Benjamin Franklin]]
| seat wl = Louisburg
| largest city wl
| city type =
| area_total_sq_mi = 494.57
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi = 2.
| area percentage = 0.
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 68573
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_est =
| population_density_sq_mi = 139.
| coordinates = {{coord|36.09|-78.28|type:adm2nd_region:US-NC_source:USCensusBureau2020gazetteerfiles|display=inline,title}}
| web = www.franklincountync.gov
| motto = " | district = 1st
| time zone = Eastern
| logo = Franklin County Logo.png
}} '''Franklin County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[North Carolina]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 68,573.<ref
Franklin County is included in the [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]-[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]], NC [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]], which is also included in the [[Research Triangle|Raleigh-Durham-
==History==
The county was formed in 1779 from the southern half of [[Bute County, North Carolina|Bute County]].
===County formation timeline===
* 1664 – [[Albemarle County, North Carolina|Albemarle County]] formed (original, extinct)
* 1668 – Albemarle County subdivided into Carteret, Berkeley, & Shaftesbury Precincts
* 1681 – Shaftesbury Precinct renamed Chowan Precinct
* 1722 – Bertie Precinct formed from Chowan Precinct
* 1739 – Bertie Precinct becomes [[Bertie County, North Carolina|Bertie County]]
* 1741 – [[Edgecombe County, North Carolina|Edgecombe County]] formed from Bertie County
* 1746 – [[Granville County, North Carolina|Granville County]] formed from Edgecombe County
* 1754 – Creation of Bertie Precinct, Edgecombe County, & Granville County repealed by King George II, in Privy Council
* 1756 – Bertie, Edgecombe, & Granville re-created
* 1764 – [[Bute County, North Carolina|Bute County]] (extinct) formed from Granville County
* 1779 – Franklin County formed from Bute County (extinct)
* 1787 – Franklin County gains land from [[Wake County, North Carolina|Wake County]]
* 1875 – Franklin County gains land from Granville County
* 1881 – Franklin County loses land to help form [[Vance County, North Carolina|Vance County]]
===School desegregation===
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|author=Louisburg College
|author-link=Louisburg College
|url=https://www.louisburg.edu/_resources/tar-river-center/pdfs-files/County-Schools-Fully-Desegregated.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155202/https://www.louisburg.edu/_resources/tar-river-center/pdfs-files/County-Schools-Fully-Desegregated.pdf |archive-date=December 2, 2018
==County song==
The "Franklin County Song" was selected in a 1929 contest by the county historical association as the song most suitable for public occasions. The words were written by Fred U. Wolfe, an agriculture teacher at Gold Sand. Sung to the tune "Maryland, My Maryland" ("O Christmas Tree"), the song was incorporated in the Bicentennial programs of 1979. At the evening convocation of January 29, Mrs. Beth Norris announced to the audience that Wolfe (retired and residing in North, South Carolina) was aware his song was part of the program that night.<ref>Willard, George-Anne. Franklin County Sketchbook. Louisburg, NC: Franklin County-Louisburg Bicentenary Committee, 1982.</ref>
<blockquote>
<poem>
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==Geography==
{{maplink|frame=yes|zoom=8|id=Q502526|type=shape-inverse|text=Interactive map of Franklin County}}
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|494.57|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|
===State and local protected areas===
* [[Sandy Creek Game Land]] (part)<ref name="NCWRC Game Lands">{{Cite web |title=NCWRC Game Lands |url=https://www.ncpaws.org/ncwrcmaps/gamelands |access-date=
* [[Shocco Creek Game Land]] (part)<ref
* [[V.E. and Lydia H. Owens Recreational Park at Bull Creek]]
===
* [[Buffalo Creek (North Carolina)|Buffalo Creek]]
* [[Camping Creek (North Carolina)|Camping Creek]]
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* [[Fishing Creek (North Carolina)|Fishing Creek]]
* [[Lake Royale, North Carolina|Lake Royale]]
* [[Little River (Neuse River tributary)|Little River]]
* [[Sandy Creek, North Carolina|Sandy Creek]]
* [[Shocco Creek (North Carolina)|Shocco Creek]]
* [[Tar River]]
===
* [[Warren County, North Carolina|Warren County]]
* [[Vance County, North Carolina|Vance County]]
* [[Granville County, North Carolina|Granville County]]
* [[Wake County, North Carolina|Wake County]]
* [[Johnston County, North Carolina|Johnston County]]
* [[Nash County, North Carolina|Nash County]]
===Major highways===
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{{div col end}}
===
* [[Triangle North Executive Airport]]
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|2010= 60619
|2020= 68573
|estimate=
▲|estyear=2021
|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 14, 2015}}</ref><br />
}} ===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Franklin County racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37069&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
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| 10.15%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 68,573 people, 26,720 households, and 20,443 families residing in the county.
===2010 census===
There were 23,023 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 20, 5.5% from 20 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 28.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older.
The median income for a household in the county was $41,696, and the median income for a family was $51,353.
===Housing===
There were 26,577 housing units at an average density of {{convert|54
There were 23,023 occupied housing units in the town. 17,029 were owner-occupied units (74.0%), while 5,994 were renter-occupied (26.0%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 7.6%.<ref name="GR2" />
==Law and government==
Franklin County is governed by an appointed [[county executive|county manager]] and a seven-member [[county commission|Board of Commissioners]] who are elected in staggered four-year terms.
Franklin County is patrolled by the Franklin County Sheriff's Office located in Louisburg. The current sheriff is
Franklin County is a member of the [[Councils of governments in North Carolina|Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments]].<ref name="KTRCOC">[http://www.kerrtarcog.org/ Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments], Retrieved
▲Franklin County is patrolled by the Franklin County Sheriff's Office located in Louisburg. The current sheriff is Kent Winstead, who was elected in 2014.<ref name="FCSO">[http://www.fcsonc.org/ Franklin County Sheriff's Office], Retrieved Nov. 3, 2015.</ref> [[Bunn, North Carolina|Bunn]], [[Franklinton, North Carolina|Franklinton]], Louisburg and [[Youngsville, North Carolina|Youngsville]] have their own municipal police departments, regulated by the respective town governments. The community of [[Lake Royale, North Carolina|Lake Royale]] near Bunn also has its own police department.<ref name="LRPD">[http://www.lakeroyalepolice.org/ Lake Royale Police Department], Retrieved Nov. 3, 2015.</ref> Franklin County also is covered by Troop C, District IV of the [[North Carolina Highway Patrol]], located in [[Henderson, North Carolina]].<ref name="NCDPS">[https://www.ncdps.gov/Index2.cfm?a=000003,000014,001841,000745,000749 North Carolina Department of Public Safety, Troop C - Raleigh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125233424/https://www.ncdps.gov/Index2.cfm?a=000003,000014,001841,000745,000749 |date=2015-11-25 }}, Retrieved Nov. 4, 2015.</ref>
* '''County Manager:''' Kim Denton
* '''County Assistant
* '''Commissioner
* '''Commissioner
* '''Commissioner
* '''Commissioner
* '''Commissioner
* '''Commissioner
* '''Commissioner
* '''Clerk to the Board:''' Kristen G. King
* '''Sheriff:'''
* '''Clerk of Superior Court:''' Shelley Dickerson
* '''Register of Deeds:''' Brandi Brinson
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* '''Public Information Officer:''' James Hicks
▲Franklin County is a member of the [[Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments]].<ref name="KTRCOC">[http://www.kerrtarcog.org/ Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments], Retrieved Nov. 4, 2015.</ref>
▲=== Politics ===
{{multiple image| align = right| total_width = 300| image1 = Franklin County Democratic Party headquarters.jpg| width1 = 290 | height1 = 290| image2 = Franklin County Republican Headquarters.jpg| width2 = 290 | height2 = 290| footer= County political party headquarters in Louisburg}}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| <strong>Historical presidential election returns</strong>
|-
| {{PresHead|place=Franklin County, North Carolina|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|20,901|15,879|571|North Carolina}}
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==Education==
[[Franklin County Schools (North Carolina)|Franklin County Schools]] operates 16 schools throughout the county, ranging from [[pre-kindergarten]] through twelfth grade. They include four high schools, four middle schools and eight elementary schools.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin County Schools / Homepage |url=https://www.fcschools.net/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcschools.net%2Fdefault.aspx%3FPageID%3D1 |access-date=
Franklin County is home to the two-year Methodist-affiliated [[Louisburg College]] and to a satellite campus of [[Vance-Granville Community College]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Louisburg College |url=https://www.louisburg.edu/ |access-date=
==Communities==
[[
===Towns===
* [[Bunn, North Carolina|Bunn]]
* [[Franklinton, North Carolina|Franklinton]]
* [[Louisburg, North Carolina|Louisburg]] (county seat and largest community)
* [[Youngsville, North Carolina|Youngsville]]
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* Dunn
* Franklinton
* Gold
* Harris
* Hayesville
* Louisburg
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* [http://www.fcsonc.org/ Franklin County Sheriff's Office]
* [http://www.fcschools.net/ Franklin County Schools]
* [http://www.FCNO.us/ ''Franklin County News Online''
* [http://www.wakeweekly.com/ ''Wake Weekly''
{{Geographic Location
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|Northwest = [[Vance County, North Carolina|Vance County]]
}}
{{Franklin County, North Carolina}}
{{Triangle, NC}}
{{North Carolina}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Franklin County, North Carolina| ]]
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