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Franklin County, North Carolina: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|County in North Carolina, United States}}
{{Distinguish|Franklin, North Carolina}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=NovemberApril 20212024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Franklin County
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| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 68573
| pop_est_as_of = 20222023
| population_est = 7453977001
| population_density_sq_mi = 139.43
| coordinates = {{coord|36.08824109|-78.28309|format=dms|display=inline,title28|type:adm2nd_region:US-NC_source:UScensus2020gazetteerUSCensusBureau2020gazetteerfiles|display=inline,title}}
| web = www.franklincountync.gov
| motto = "''{{lang|la|Leges Juraque Vindicamus''}}" <small>([[Latin language|Latin]])</small><br />(We Defend Laws and Justice)<br />"A Research Triangle Region Community"
| district = 1st
| time zone = Eastern
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}}
 
'''Franklin County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[North Carolina]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 68,573.<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> Its [[county seat]] is [[Louisburg, North Carolina|Louisburg]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-May 31, 2011 }}</ref>
 
Franklin County is included in the [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]-[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]], NC [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]], which is also included in the [[Research Triangle|Raleigh-Durham-Chapel HillCary, NC Combined Statistical Area]], which had aan estimated population of 2,106368,463947 in 20202023.<ref name="PopEstCBSA">{{cite web |titledate=CountyMarch Population14, Totals2024 |title=Metropolitan and ComponentsMicropolitan ofStatistical ChangeAreas Population Totals: 2010-2020-2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-counties2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2023 |access-date=2021-05-25March 15, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division}}</ref>
 
==History==
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===County formation timeline===
* 1664 [[Albemarle County, North Carolina|Albemarle County]] formed (original, extinct)
* 1668 Albemarle County subdivided into Carteret, Berkeley, & Shaftesbury Precincts
* 1681 Shaftesbury Precinct renamed Chowan Precinct
* 1722 Bertie Precinct formed from Chowan Precinct
* 1739 Bertie Precinct becomes [[Bertie County, North Carolina|Bertie County]]
* 1741 [[Edgecombe County, North Carolina|Edgecombe County]] formed from Bertie County
* 1746 [[Granville County, North Carolina|Granville County]] formed from Edgecombe County
* 1754 Creation of Bertie Precinct, Edgecombe County, & Granville County repealed by King George II, in Privy Council
* 1756 Bertie, Edgecombe, & Granville re-created
* 1764 [[Bute County, North Carolina|Bute County]] (extinct) formed from Granville County
* 1779 Franklin County formed from Bute County (extinct)
* 1787 Franklin County gains land from [[Wake County, North Carolina|Wake County]]
* 1875 Franklin County gains land from Granville County
* 1881 Franklin County loses land to help form [[Vance County, North Carolina|Vance County]]
 
===School desegregation===
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|author=Louisburg College
|author-link=Louisburg College
|url=https://www.louisburg.edu/_resources/tar-river-center/pdfs-files/County-Schools-Fully-Desegregated.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155202/https://www.louisburg.edu/_resources/tar-river-center/pdfs-files/County-Schools-Fully-Desegregated.pdf |archive-date=December 2, 2018-12-02 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==County song==
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===State and local protected areas===
* [[Sandy Creek Game Land]] (part)<ref name="NCWRC Game Lands">{{Cite web |title=NCWRC Game Lands |url=https://www.ncpaws.org/ncwrcmaps/gamelands |access-date=2023-03-March 30, 2023 |website=www.ncpaws.org}}</ref>
* [[Shocco Creek Game Land]] (part)<ref name="NCWRC Game Lands"/>
* [[V.E. and Lydia H. Owens Recreational Park at Bull Creek]]
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|2010= 60619
|2020= 68573
|estyear=20222023
|estimate=7453977001
|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 14, 2015}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 14, 2015}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nc190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=January 14, 2015}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=2010-03-March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=January 14, 2015}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/all?q=Franklin%20County,%20North%20Carolina&g=1600000US3736513|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606235648/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37069.html|archive-date=June 6, 2011}}</ref> 2020<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts">{{cite web|url= https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/franklincountynorthcarolina|title=QuickFacts: Franklin County, North Carolina|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=MayMarch 3121, 20222024}}</ref>
}}
 
===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Franklin County racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37069&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-December 23, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
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===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2015-01-January 17, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> there were 60,619 people, 23,023 households, and 16,317 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|123|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. The racial makeup of the county was 66.0% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 26.7% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.5% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.0% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.4% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.8% from two or more races. 7.9% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
 
There were 23,023 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04.
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==Law and government==
Franklin County is governed by an appointed [[county executive|county manager]] and a seven-member [[county commission|Board of Commissioners]] who are elected in staggered four-year terms. Five are chosen by district and the other two at-large.<ref name="COMMISSIONERS">[http://www.franklincountync.us/commissioners Franklin County, North Carolina (Commissioners)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118030803/http://www.franklincountync.us/commissioners |date=November 18, 2016 }}, Retrieved Nov.November 3, 2015.</ref> Additional county officials who are elected include [[Sheriff]], [[Register of Deeds]], [[Board of Education]] and [[court clerk|Clerk of Superior Court]].<ref name="SERVICES">[http://www.franklincountync.us/services Franklin County, North Carolina (Services)], Retrieved Nov.November 3, 2015.</ref>
 
Franklin County is patrolled by the Franklin County Sheriff's Office located in Louisburg. The current sheriff is Kevin White, who was elected in 2022.<ref name="FCSO">{{Cite web |title=Franklin County Sheriff's Office |url=https://www.fcsonc.org/ |access-date=November 3, 2015 |website=www.fcsonc.org |language=en}}</ref> [[Bunn, North Carolina|Bunn]], [[Franklinton, North Carolina|Franklinton]], Louisburg and [[Youngsville, North Carolina|Youngsville]] have their own municipal police departments, regulated by the respective town governments. The community of [[Lake Royale, North Carolina|Lake Royale]] near Bunn also has its own police department.<ref name="LRPD">[http://www.lakeroyalepolice.org/ Lake Royale Police Department], Retrieved Nov.November 3, 2015.</ref> Franklin County also is covered by Troop C, District IV of the [[North Carolina Highway Patrol]], located in [[Henderson, North Carolina]].<ref name="NCDPS">[https://www.ncdps.gov/Index2.cfm?a=000003,000014,001841,000745,000749 North Carolina Department of Public Safety, Troop C - Raleigh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125233424/https://www.ncdps.gov/Index2.cfm?a=000003,000014,001841,000745,000749 |date=2015-11-November 25, 2015 }}, Retrieved Nov.November 4, 2015.</ref>
 
Franklin County is a member of the [[Councils of governments in North Carolina|Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments]].<ref name="KTRCOC">[http://www.kerrtarcog.org/ Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments], Retrieved Nov.November 4, 2015.</ref>
 
* '''County Manager:''' Kim Denton
* '''County Assistant ManagerManagers:''' William Doerfer and Ryan Preble
* '''Commissioner (district 1):''' Kelli London
* '''Commissioner (district 2):''' CedricRoxanne K. Jones Sr.Bragg
* '''Commissioner (district 3):''' James Mark Speed
* '''Commissioner (district 4):''' David Bunn
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| <strong>Historical presidential election returns</strong>
|-
| {{PresHead|place=Franklin County, North Carolina|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-March 15, 2018}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|20,901|15,879|571|North Carolina}}
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==Education==
[[Franklin County Schools (North Carolina)|Franklin County Schools]] operates 16 schools throughout the county, ranging from [[pre-kindergarten]] through twelfth grade. They include four high schools, four middle schools and eight elementary schools.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin County Schools / Homepage |url=https://www.fcschools.net/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcschools.net%2Fdefault.aspx%3FPageID%3D1 |access-date=2022-05-May 25, 2022 |website=www.fcschools.net |language=en}}</ref>
 
Franklin County is home to the two-year Methodist-affiliated [[Louisburg College]] and to a satellite campus of [[Vance-Granville Community College]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Louisburg College |url=https://www.louisburg.edu/ |access-date=2022-05-May 25, 2022 |website=www.louisburg.edu}}</ref>
 
[http://www.youngsvilleacademy.org Youngsville Academy], a college-preparatory, tuition-free Chartercharter Schoolschool, opened in July 2015.[https://www.wakeprep.org/ Wake Prep]Preparatory Academy, a Chartercharter Schoolschool with an enrollment of 750, opened in 2022.
 
==Communities==
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* [[Franklinton, North Carolina|Franklinton]]
* [[Louisburg, North Carolina|Louisburg]] (county seat and largest community)
* [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest]]
* [[Youngsville, North Carolina|Youngsville]]