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| blank_name_sec1 = City SymbolsPhone&nbsp;number
| blank1_name_sec1blank_info_sec1 = 0594- Tree24-1136
| blank1_name_sec1 = Address
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Cornus florida|Flowering Dogwood]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 2-37 Chūōchō, Kuwana-shi, Mie-ken 511-8601
| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Japanese iris]]
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| blank_name_sec2 = Phone&nbsp;number[[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = 0594-24-1136[[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = Address
| blank1_info_sec2 = 2-37 Chūōchō, Kuwana-shi, Mie-ken 511-8601
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| website = {{Official website|http://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp}}
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| tree = [[Cornus florida|Flowering Dogwood]]
| flower = [[Japanese iris]]
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[[File:Kuwana Cityhall Mie01.jpg|thumb|Kuwana City Hall]]
{{nihongo|'''Kuwana'''|桑名市|Kuwana-shi}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] located in [[Mie Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. {{As of|2021|03|31}}, the city had an estimated [[population]] of 141,045 in 60,301 households and a [[population density]] of 1000 persons per km²<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Kuwana-hp">{{cite web |url=https://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp/index.cfm/25,48013,215,322,html|title= Kuwana city official statistics|location= Japan|language= ja}}</ref> The total area of the city is {{convert|136.68|sqkm|sqmi}}.
 
==Geography==
Line 131 ⟶ 127:
*[[Kaizu]]
 
===Climate===
Kuwana has a [[Humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kuwana is 14{{cvt|16.9&nbsp;°1|C}}. The average annual rainfall is 1656&nbsp;{{cvt|1616.3|mm}} with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26{{cvt|28.6&nbsp;°0|C}}, and lowest in January, at around 3{{cvt|4.5&nbsp;°8|C}}.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/mie-prefecture/kuwana-5135/ Kuwana climate data]<name=normals/ref>
 
* Temperature: Maximum {{cvt|39.8 ° |C}} (August 3, 2018), Minimum {{cvt|-6.4 ° |C}} (February 4, 1999)
* Precipitation: Maximum {{cvt|358 .0|mm}} (September 11, 2000)
* Instantaneous wind speed: Maximum 2327.58 meters/second (OctoberSeptember 84, 20092018)<ref name=extremes/>
 
{{Weather box
|locationwidth = Kuwana | width=auto
|metricsingle firstline = yesY
|singlemetric linefirst = yesY
|location = Kuwana (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1979−present)
|Jan record high C = 16.5
|FebJan record high C = 1817.97
|Feb record high C = 20.6
|Mar record high C = 24.9
|Apr record high C = 30.8
|May record high C = 3334.51
|Jun record high C = 37.5
|Jul record high C = 39.7
|Aug record high C = 3940.84
|Sep record high C = 38.0
|Oct record high C = 32.53
|Nov record high C = 2426.53
|Dec record high C = 2021.69
|year record high C = 39.7
|Jan high C = 8.9
|Feb high C = 9.8
|Mar high C = 13.3
|Apr high C = 19.1
|May high C = 23.4
|Jun high C = 26.7
|Jul high C = 30.5
|Aug high C = 32.3
|Sep high C = 28.7
|Oct high C = 22.9
|Nov high C = 17.1
|Dec high C = 11.7
|Jan low C = 0.9
|Feb low C = 1.2
|Mar low C = 4.2
|Apr low C = 9.4
|May low C = 14.5
|Jun low C = 19.0
|Jul low C = 23.0
|Aug low C = 24.2
|Sep low C = 20.6
|Oct low C = 14.1
|Nov low C = 8.2
|Dec low C = 3.2
|Jan record low C = -5.3
|Feb record low C = -6.4
Line 191 ⟶ 163:
|Nov record low C = -0.7
|Dec record low C = -5.0
|yearJan record lowhigh C = -69.42
|JanFeb precipitationhigh mmC = 4910.42
|FebMar precipitationhigh mmC = 6513.09
|MarApr precipitationhigh mmC = 12219.3
|AprMay precipitationhigh mmC = 13624.30
|MayJun precipitationhigh mmC = 17427.61
|JunJul precipitationhigh mmC = 22231.40
|JulAug precipitationhigh mmC = 19232.47
|AugSep precipitationhigh mmC = 12729.20
|SepOct precipitationhigh mmC = 21723.13
|OctNov precipitationhigh mmC = 13217.3
|NovDec precipitationhigh mmC = 9011.06
|DecJan precipitationmean mmC = 464.18
|Feb mean C = 5.5
|Mar mean C = 8.9
|Apr mean C = 14.2
|May mean C = 19.1
|Jun mean C = 22.8
|Jul mean C = 26.7
|Aug mean C = 28.0
|Sep mean C = 24.4
|Oct mean C = 18.6
|Nov mean C = 12.6
|Dec mean C = 7.3
|Jan low C = 1.2
|Feb low C = 1.5
|Mar low C = 4.5
|Apr low C = 9.6
|May low C = 14.8
|Jun low C = 19.3
|Jul low C = 23.5
|Aug low C = 24.6
|Sep low C = 20.9
|Oct low C = 14.8
|Nov low C = 8.6
|Dec low C = 3.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 54.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 63.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 112.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 141.7
|May precipitation mm = 166.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 209.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 193.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 137.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 233.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 165.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 79.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 59.0
|year precipitation mm = 1616.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.53
|Feb precipitation days = 7.41
|Mar precipitation days = 109.02
|Apr precipitation days = 9.63
|May precipitation days = 10.92
|Jun precipitation days = 12.83
|Jul precipitation days = 1211.28
|Aug precipitation days = 8.57
|Sep precipitation days = 11.31
|Oct precipitation days = 9.23
|Nov precipitation days = 6.94
|Dec precipitation days = 67.81
|Jan sun = 141159.38
|Feb sun = 144158.3
|Mar sun = 177188.75
|Apr sun = 192194.3
|May sun = 188199.89
|Jun sun = 152154.02
|Jul sun = 173175.82
|Aug sun = 216218.06
|Sep sun = 161163.43
|Oct sun = 159167.41
|Nov sun = 148157.98
|Dec sun = 148156.57
|year sun = 2093.6
|source = [https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/ Japan Meteorological Agency]
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref name=extremes>{{cite web
}}
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=53&block_no=0500&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = April 11, 2022}}</ref><ref name=normals>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=53&block_no=0500&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = April 11, 2022}}</ref>}}
 
===Demographics===
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-mie.php Kuwana population statistics]</ref> the population of Kuwana has increased steadily over the past 60 years.
 
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==History==
[[File:Hamaguri Plaza ac (9).jpg|thumb|''[[Corbicula japonica|Shijimi]]'' clams being sold in Kuwana. The city is historically known for its clams]]
During the late [[Heian period]] and [[Muromachi period]], the area of modern Kuwana was known as {{nihongo|Juraku-no-tsu|十楽の津||}} and was a major seaport on the east coast of Japan, controlled by a guild of merchants. The poet Socho described it in 1515 as a major city with over a thousand houses, temples and inns. During the [[Sengoku period]], the area came under the control of the warlord [[Oda Nobunaga]]. The [[Sieges of Nagashima]] took place in 1571, 1573 and 1574, finally resulting in the destruction of the [[Ikkō-ikki]] by Nobunaga's forces. After Nobunaga's death, the area came under the control of [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]], who initially installed Nobunaga's younger son [[Oda Nobukatsu]] as ruler as all of [[Ise Province]]. However, following the [[Siege of Odawara (1590)|Battle of Odawara]], Hideyoshi demoted Oda Nobukatsu, divided Ise Province into several domains, was assigned to [[Ujiie Yukihiro]] as a 22,000 ''[[koku]]'' domain in 1595. Ujiie Yukihiro sided with the pro-Toyotomi armies in the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] and was dispossessed by [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].<ref name="Kuwana2-hp">{{cite web |url=https://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp/index.cfm/30,0,249,htmll|title= Kuwana city history|location= Japan|language= ja}}</ref>
 
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==Education==
Kuwana has 27 public elementary schools and nine public middle schools operated by the city government and four public high schools operated by the Mie Prefectural Department of Education. There are also one private elementary school, middle school and high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped..
 
==Transportation==
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===Highway===
*[[file:E23JP Expressway (Japan)E23.pngsvg|24px|link=|alt=E23]] [[Higashi-Meihan Expressway]]
*[[file:E1AJP Expressway (Japan)E1A.pngsvg|24px|link=|alt=E1A]] [[Isewangan Expressway]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|1}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|23}}
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=== Places of interest ===
[[File:Tado Festival 2.jpg|thumb|Tado Festival, held in May every year]]
[[File:Rokkaen ac (7).jpg|thumb|Rokkaen]]
 
* [[Nagashima Spa Land]]
* [[Tado Shrine]]
* [[Kiso Three Rivers|Kiso Sansen]] [[National Government Parks|National Government Park]]
* [[Yōrō Mountains|Mount Tado]]
* Rokkaen
* Nabana no Sato, famous for its illuminations<ref>{{cite web|title=5.8 million Lights illuminate Nabana no Sato theme park in Japan|url=http://www.fareastgizmos.com/other_stuff/58_million_lights_illuminate_nabana_no_sato_theme_park_in_japan.php|publisher=FarEastGizmos.com|access-date=5 November 2012|date=9 November 2010}}</ref>[[File:Nabana no Sato Illumination.jpg|thumb|right|Illumination in Nabana Park]]
 
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{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2012}}
* [[Tatsumi Naofumi]], [[samurai]], [[general]] of the [[Imperial Japanese Army]]
* [[Toyama Atsuko]], bureucrat and diplomat
* [[Toshihiko Seko]], [[long-distance runner]]
* [[Tsugio Matsuda]], [[racing driver]]
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==External links==
* {{commons category-inline}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|4538612}}
* [http://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp/ Kuwana City official website] {{in lang|ja}}
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{{Mie}}
 
{{Authority control}}