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| audio1 = There is a video of Hawaiian Pidgin English on this news report [https://www.yahoo.com/news/aloha-aliens-glowing-blue-ufo-170436438.html '''HERE''']
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'''Hawaiian Pidgin''' (alternately, '''Hawaiʻi Creole English''' or '''HCE''', known locally as '''Pidgin''') is an [[English language|English]]-based [[creole language]] spoken in [[Hawaii|Hawaiʻi]]. An estimated 600,000 residents of Hawai{{okina}}i speak Hawaiian Pidgin natively and 400,000 speak it as a second language.<ref name="Sasaoka 2019">{{Cite web |last=Sasaoka |first=Kyle |date=2019 |title=Toward a writing system for Hawaiʻi Creole |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/25a8f799-25da-4f99-985e-3e7ec71118cf/content |journal=}}</ref><ref name="
Despite its name, Hawaiian Pidgin is not a [[pidgin]], but rather a full-fledged, [[nativization|nativized]] and demographically stable creole language.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hwc|title=Hawai'i Pidgin|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150309094302/http://www.ethnologue.com/language/hwc|archive-date=9 March 2015|url-status=live|access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref> It did, however, evolve from various real pidgins spoken as common languages between ethnic groups in Hawaiʻi.
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==History==
Hawaiian Pidgin originated on [[sugarcane]] [[Sugar plantations in Hawaii|plantation]]s in 1835 as a form of communication used between Hawaiian speaking [[Native Hawaiian]] residents, English speaking residents, and foreign immigrants.<ref name="nō ka ʻoi">{{cite web |url=http://www.mauinokaoimag.com/Maui-Magazine/January-February-2008/Da-Muddah-Tongue/ |title=Da Muddah Tongue |first=Kathy |last=Collins |work=www.mauinokaoimag.com – Maui nō ka ʻoi Magazine |date=January–February 2008 |oclc=226379163 |location=Wailuku, HI, USA |access-date=October 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605130329/http://www.mauinokaoimag.com/Maui-Magazine/January-February-2008/Da-Muddah-Tongue/ |archive-date=June 5, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="
The article [[Japanese loanwords in Hawaii]] lists some of those words originally from Japanese. Hawaiian Pidgin has also been influenced to a lesser degree by [[Spanish language|Spanish]] spoken by [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Rican]] settlers in Hawaiʻi.{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}} As there were eventually more immigrant families who brought their children to the plantations, these children learned the language from their parents as well as English at school.<ref name="Substrate">{{Cite journal|last=SIEGEL|first=JEFF|date=2000|title=Substrate influence in Hawai'i Creole English|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500002025|journal=Language in Society|volume=29|issue=2|pages=197–236|doi=10.1017/s0047404500002025|s2cid=145349103|issn=0047-4045}}</ref> Over time, a new pidgin language developed from all of the different language backgrounds which became many of the children's first language. This was the origin of Hawaiian Pidgin, which was used and is still used by many Hawaiian and non-Hawaiian people who live there.
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A five-year survey that the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]] conducted in Hawaiʻi revealed that many people spoke Hawaiian Pidgin as an additional language. As a result of this, the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015 added Hawaiian Pidgin to the list of official languages in the state of Hawaiʻi.<ref name="Sasaoka 2019" />
In the last few decades, many residents of Hawaiʻi have moved to the US mainland due to economic issues.<ref>{{cite web|last=kamamaluula|title=Where the Other Half Live: The Hawaiian Diaspora in the US [Part 1] {{!}} Kamamaluula News|url=https://kamamaluula.com/where-the-other-half-live-part-one/3732/|access-date=2020-09-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016200403/https://kamamaluula.com/where-the-other-half-live-part-one/3732/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2020-02-21|title=Hawaii Isn't The Only Place Where Local-Born People Are Leaving In Droves|url=https://www.civilbeat.org/2020/02/hawaii-isnt-the-only-place-where-local-born-people-are-leaving-in-droves/|access-date=2020-09-29|website=Honolulu Civil Beat|language=en}}</ref> As a result, thousands of Pidgin speakers can be found in the other 49 states.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hawaiian Creole Language - Dialects & Structure - MustGo|url=https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/hawaiian-creole/|access-date=2020-09-29|website=MustGo.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
Historically, teachers and policymakers have debated whether growing up speaking Hawaiʻi Creole English hinders the learning of Standard English.<ref name="Tamura 2002 pp. 17–30">{{cite journal|last=Tamura|first=Eileen H.|year=2002|title=African American Vernacular English and Hawai'i Creole English: A Comparison of Two School Board Controversies|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3211222|journal=The Journal of Negro Education|publisher=Journal of Negro Education|volume=71|issue=1/2|pages=17–30|issn=0022-2984|jstor=3211222|access-date=October 8, 2021}}</ref>
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:''She wen go awready.'' (Standard)
:She went already.
Another example is [[shave ice]] being “ice shave” on the [[Big Island (Hawaii)|Big Island]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Laitinen |first1=Denise |title=The great Big Island ice shave crawl |url=https://www.honolulumagazine.com/the-great-big-island-ice-shave-crawl/ |access-date=8 July 2024 |work=Frolic Hawaii |publisher=Honolulu Magazine |date=May 8, 2019}}</ref>
==Sociolinguistics==
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