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{{Infobox
| name = Hernals
| native_name = {{native name|bar-AT|Hernois}}
| settlement_type = 17th District of Vienna
|
|
| map_caption = Location of the district within Vienna
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Austria]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=SA/>▼
| subdivision_type1 = City
| subdivision_name1 = [[Vienna]]
|district_office_address = Elterleinplatz 14<br/>A-1170 Wien▼
| leader_title = {{nowrap|District Director}}
|website = www.wien.gv.at/bezirke/hernals/▼
|
| leader_title1 = First Deputy
|
| leader_title2 = {{nowrap|Second Deputy}}
| leader_name2 = [[Dietmar Hebenstreit]] ([[FPÖ]])
|representation = [[SPÖ]] 16, [[FPÖ]] 9,<br /> [[Austrian Green Party|Green]] 8, [[ÖVP]] 7▼
| leader_title3 = Representation<br /> <span style="font-weight:normal">(40 Members)</span>
▲|
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 11.35
▲| population_footnotes = <ref name=SA/>
| population_total = 56342
| population_as_of = 2016-01-01
| population_density_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Austria|Postal code]]
| postal_code = A-1170
| blank_name_sec1 = Address of <br />District Office
▲| website = {{website|www.wien.gv.at/bezirke/hernals/}}
}}
'''Hernals''' ({{IPA
Hernals is in northwest Vienna.<ref name="SA">Statistik Austria, 2007, webpage: [http://www.<!--
-->statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/<!--
-->bevoelkerungsstand_jahres-_und_quartalswerte/<!--
-->bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023450.html<!--
--> statistik.at-23450] {{
Wien.gv.at webpage (see below: References).
</ref>
It was annexed in 1892 out of the townships of [[Hernals (township)|Hernals]], [[Dornbach (Vienna)|Dornbach]], and [[Neuwaldegg]].
== Geography ==
[[Image:Wien-Hernals Michaelerberg und Schafberg 31032005.JPG|thumb|250px|Michaelerberg and Schafberg.]]
The district of Hernals stretches out along the canals of the [[Als River]] west of [[Vienna]] between the [[Vienna Woods|Wienerwald]] (Vienna Forest) and the [[Gürtel, Vienna|Gürtel]] (a main street around inner Vienna). The Als is the second-longest stream (the longest is the [[Wien River]]) to flow from the Wienerwald into the [[Danube]]. The highest point, at 464 meters, is [[Heuberg (Vienna)|Heuberg]]. The original ''[[Vorort]]e'' of
=== Land use ===
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The proportion of trafficked area in the district is 10.3%, very low. Waters cover 0.4% of the district area.
<ref name="MA5F">"Magistratsabteilung 5 (MA5): Nutzungsarten nach Bezirken"
("Usage by District"), www.wien.gv.at, PDF file:
<!--//www.wien.gv.at/statistik/daten/pdf/nutzungsarten.pdf-->
[http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/daten/pdf/<!--
-->wien-oe-flaeche.pdf wien.gv.at-flaeche-PDF] {{
<!--GERMAN version 31Dec08:
Die Baufläche von Hernals umfasst 29,7 % (Wienweit 33,3 %) der Bezirksfläche. Der Anteil von Wohnbaufläche am gesamten Bauland beträgt 90,9 %, der zweithöchste Anteil in Wien. Dementsprechend ist der Anteil der Betriebsbaugebiete (2,8 %) sowie Flächen die dem kulturellen, religiösen, sportlichen oder öffentlichen Bereich (5,4 %) an der Baufläche gering. Grünflächen nehmen in Hernals 59,6 % ein, womit Hernals der drittgrünste Bezirk ist. 66,5 % der Grünfläche entfallen auf Wälder, 12,1 % auf Wiesen und 11,4 % auf Kleingärten. Auf Sport- und Freizeitflächen (3,7 %) und landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche (2,4 %) nehmen nur einen geringen Umfang der Hernalser Grünfläche ein. Das einst bedeutende Weinbaugebiet ist bis auf einen letzten Rest am Kleinen Schafberg verschwunden. Der Anteil der Verkehrsflächen am Bezirksgebiet ist mit 10,3 % sehr gering, Gewässer nehmen 0,4 % des Bezirksgebietes ein.-->
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=== Hernals to 1918 ===
[[Image:Wien-Neuwaldegg Artariastrasse 31032005.JPG|thumb|250px|Artariastrasse in [[Neuwaldegg]].]]
Archaeological digs place the first settlements in the Hernals district in the [[Neolithic]] Era, near the Als Stream, whose waters were teaming with fish. Digs from the [[Roman Empire|Roman times]] reveal brickyards near today's Elterleinplatz. During the [[Middle Ages]], the villages (''[[Vororte]]'') of
The founding of Hernals as the 17th district of Vienna came during the end of the 19th century. After the suburb cities (''[[Vorstädte]]'') of Vienna were annexed in 1850, discussions began in the 1870s to annex more of the surrounding areas. Although the areas were against such an annexation,
In 1890, 74,657 people and 1,803 houses composed the newly established district. District director Kretschek and the advisor of the Hernals township Sebastian Grünbeck re-established the St. Anna Chapel, the building of the Jörgerbad spa, the building of various schools, administration of the streets, and expansions of the Hernals cemetery. In 1894, the city wall was torn down and the rail lines were built. The Hernalser Market was moved to Zimmermannplatz.
=== Hernals 1919-1945 ===
[[Image:Wien-Dornbach St. Annakapelle 31032005.JPG|thumb|250px|St. Anna Chapel in [[Dornbach (Vienna)|Dornbach]].]]
After [[World War I]], the [[social democracy|social democrats]] initiated the municipal construction of housing estates (''[[Gemeindebau]]ten'') in Hernals. In 1922, [[Karl Ehn]] built 164 new apartments in Balderichgasse. The largest ''Gemeindebau'' erected between the world wars in Hernals was completed in 1929 in Wattgasse, where 294 apartments were built. The expansion was halted due to financial pressures in the [[Austrian government]], and the number of community apartments remained below the Vienna average at 1,467.
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** 14.7% come from [[Turkey]]
** 9.7% come from [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]
** 4.8% come from [[Somalia]]
=== Religious denominations ===
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== Culture and sights ==
[[
=== Sightseeing ===
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== Sister district ==
The sister district of Hernals is [[Fuchu, Tokyo|Fuchū]]. The cherry trees in Lidlpark are a gift from the sister district. Classes from the [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] (school) Geblergasse visit the district.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20050507061118/http://www.grg17geblergasse.at/archiv/archiv6/japanprojekt/japan_seite1.htm]
[http://derstandard.at/?url=/?id=1661462]
==Sports==
[[Wiener Sport-Club]]'s traditional home is in the Dornbach quarter; it is one of the country's oldest athletics clubs. They play at the [[Sportklub Stadium]].
== Famous people ==
The most notable artists of Hernals are the composers [[Johann Schrammel|Johann]] and [[Josef Schrammel]], the actors [[Josef Meinrad]] and [[Ewald Balser]], the poet [[Ferdinand Sauter]], the writer [[Frederic Morton]], the church musician [[Josef V. von Wöss|Josef Venantius von Wöss]], the [[operetta]] composer [[Edmund Eysler]], and actress [[Marianne Schönauer]]. Furthermore, the architect [[Friedrich von Schmidt]], figure skater [[Ferdinand Sauter]],
=== Other dwellers ===
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== References ==
<div style="font-size:91%">
* "Wien - 17. Bezirk/Hernals", Wien.gv.at, 2008, webpage (15 subpages): [http://www.wien.gv.at/bezirke/Hernals/ Wien.gv.at-hernals] (in German).
* [[Felix Czeike]], [[Walter Lugsch]]: ''Studien zur Sozialgeschichte von Ottakring und Hernals'' ("Social History of Ottakring und Hernals"). [[Jugend and Volk]], Vienna 1955.
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