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JooneBug37 (talk | contribs) Hwarang were known to have gay relationships |
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[[File:Dam yeom rip bon wang hee do, from Gugong Bowuguan China, 6th century.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Tang'yŏm ippon wanghoe to (唐閻立本王會圖). 6th century, China. Envoys visiting the Tang Emperor. From left to right: Wa ([[Kumaso]]), Silla, Baekje ambassadors]]
Won Gwang taught the youths of the Hwarang to become warriors who could defend their beliefs with martial arts, to be confident in their actions, and to control themselves and their surroundings. Won Gwang gave to these Hwarang teachings in [[gwonbeop]] (martial methods or skills) that combined the secret Buddhist monk's physical and mental exercises. Won Gwang also proposed 5 principles or guidelines that were later called the ''Five Precepts for Secular Life'' (Se Sok O Gye; 세속오계; 世俗五戒) which became a list of ethics that the Hwarang could embrace (this is why he is commonly known as ''Beop Sa'' or "lawgiver"):<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://koreanhistoricaldramas.com/hwarang/|title=The Original Flower Boys: Hwarang-do 화랑도|date=2016-12-03|newspaper=Sageuk: Korean Historical Dramas|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-04|archive-date=2016-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212121314/http://koreanhistoricaldramas.com/hwarang/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
# Show allegiance to one's sovereign. (''sa·gun·i·chung''; 사군이충; 事君以忠)
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The ''Samguk Sagi'', ''Samguk Yusa'', and the ''[[Haedong Goseungjeon]]'' (Lives of Eminent Korean Monks, a partially extant compilation of Buddhist hagiographies dated 1215).</ref>
Won Gwang, who had gained fame for his period of study in [[Sui dynasty|Sui China]], replied by composing the ''[[Sesok-ogye]]'' ("Five Commandments for Secular Life"; 세속 오계; 世俗五戒). These have since been attributed as a guiding ethos for the Hwarang:<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://koreanhistoricaldramas.com/hwarang/|title=The Original Flower Boys: Hwarang-do 화랑도|date=2016-12-03|newspaper=Sageuk: Korean Historical Dramas|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-04|archive-date=2016-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212121314/http://koreanhistoricaldramas.com/hwarang/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
#Loyalty to one's lord (''sagun ichung''; 사군이충; 事君以忠; 나라에 충성하고)
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