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{{2008 South Ossetia War}}
[[Abkhazia]] and [[South Ossetia]] are [[Separatism|separatist]] regions of Georgia in the [[Caucasus]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia: Abkhazia and South Ossetia |url=https://pesd.princeton.edu/node/706 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Self-Determination |language=en}}</ref> Most countries recognise them as part of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], while [[Russia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Nauru]], and [[Syria]] regard them as independent. Russia's initial recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia occurred in the aftermath of the [[Russo-Georgian War]] in 2008. The [[Government of Georgia (country)|government of Georgia]] considers the republics to be [[Russian-occupied territories]].
Abkhazia and South Ossetia were once recognised by up to seven [[List of United Nations member states|UN member states]], until [[Tuvalu]] withdrew its recognition of both in 2014,<ref name="civil.ge">{{cite web|url=https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=27093|title=Tuvalu Retracts Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Recognition|author=Civil Georgia|date=31 March 2014|access-date=28 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="mfa.gov.ge">{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id%3DENG%26sec_id%3D59%26info_id%3D17401 |title=Statement of the Georgian Foreign Ministry regarding the establishment of diplomatic and consular relations |access-date=2014-09-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006191232/http://mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=59&info_id=17401 |archive-date=6 October 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://agenda.ge/news/101503/eng|title=Syria recognises independence of Georgia's occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia|website=agenda.ge|access-date=2018-05-29}}</ref> and [[Vanuatu]] clarified the status of their recognitions. Vanuatu reconfirmed in 2019 it supports Georgian territorial integrity including the two disputed territories.<ref name=vanuatu19a /><ref name=vanuatu19b />
== History ==
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Embajador de Abjasia presentó copia de estilo ante autoridades venezolanas [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716154732/http://www.mre.gov.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4203:embajador-de-abjasia-presento-copia-de-estilo-ante-autoridades-venezolanas-&catid=2:actualidad&Itemid=44]</ref>||{{Main|Abkhazia–Venezuela relations|South Ossetia–Venezuela relations}} President [[Hugo Chávez]] met the leaders of both states in [[Caracas]] and said "I'm sure we, together with Abkhazia and South Ossetia, will be able to build strong relations with [[Latin America]]n nations such as [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Cuba]], [[Bolivia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Brazil]] and [[Argentina]]."<ref>[https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5j5CVqkmbzjjuDV76Yvmoijq3p2WA]{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} </ref><br />Ambassador of Venezuela [[Hugo José García Hernández]] presented his credentials to Abkhaz President Sergey Bagapsh on 12 July 2010."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abkhaziagov.org/en/news/detail.php?ID%3D32473 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-08-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211210735/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/en/news/detail.php?ID=32473 |archive-date=11 February 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br /> An Embassy of Abkhazia to Venezuela was opened on 12 July 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://emb-abjasia.com/|title=Emb-abjasia.com – Sitio oficial de la Embajada de la República de Abjasia en Venezuela|access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref><br />
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| 4 || {{NRU}} || 15 December 2009 (Abkhazia)<br />16 December 2009 (South Ossetia)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-44730620091215|title=Pacific island recognises Georgian rebel region|work=[[Reuters]]|date=15 December 2009|access-date=15 December 2009}}</ref>||15 December 2009 (Abkhazia)<br />16 December 2009 (South Ossetia)<ref>[http://grani.ru/Politics/World/Europe/Georgia/m.172210.html Науру признало Южную Осетию]. – Грани.ру, 16 December 2009</ref>||{{Main|Abkhazia–Nauru relations}} Representatives of Nauru were present as observers for the [[2011 Abkhazian presidential election|presidential elections in Abkhazia]] on 26 August 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bakutoday.net/representatives-of-nauru-will-be-observers-at-presidential-elections-in-abkhazia.html|title=Representatives of Nauru will be observers at presidential elections in Abkhazia|access-date=2011-09-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325211536/http://www.bakutoday.net/representatives-of-nauru-will-be-observers-at-presidential-elections-in-abkhazia.html|archive-date=25 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2018, the president of South Ossetia appointed a [[Honorary consul|representative]] for Nauru.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/348899/new-zealander-to-represent-south-ossetia-in-nauru|title=New Zealander to represent South Ossetia in Nauru|work=[[Radio New Zealand]]|date=25 January 2018|access-date=25 January 2018}}</ref>
| 4 || {{SYR}} || 29 May 2018 || 22 July 2018<ref>{{cite web |url=http://syriatimes.sy/index.php/news/local/37419-syria-south-ossetia-sign-agreement-on-establishing-diplomatic-ties |title=Syria, South Ossetia Sign Agreement on Establishing Diplomatic Ties |website=Syria Times |date=22 July 2018 |access-date=22 July 2018 |archive-date=25 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725180744/http://syriatimes.sy/index.php/news/local/37419-syria-south-ossetia-sign-agreement-on-establishing-diplomatic-ties |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| {{Main|Abkhazia–Syria relations}} In May 2018, the Syrian government recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://agenda.ge/news/101503/eng|title=Syria recognises independence of Georgia's breakaway Abkhazia and South Ossetia▼
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|author=Agenda.ge|date=29 May 2018|access-date=29 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=139109|title=Syria, Abkhazia, Ossetia agree to exchange recognition, set up Embassy-level diplomatic relations|author=SANA|newspaper=Syrian Arab News Agency|date=29 May 2018|access-date=29 May 2018}}</ref> In October 2020, the Abkhazia government inaugurated Embassy chancery to the Damascus, Syria.{{cn|date=April 2024}}
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