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Interstate 80 in New Jersey: Difference between revisions

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|map_alt = A map of New Jersey showing major roads. I-80 runs east-west across the northern part of the state.
|maint=[[New Jersey Department of Transportation|NJDOT]] and [[Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission|DRJTBC]]
|length_mi = 68.335
|length_ref = <ref>{{cite web |date=December 31, 2021 |title=Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table01.cfm |access-date=June 27, 2022 |work=FHWA Route Log and Finder List |publisher=[[Federal Highway Administration]]}}</ref>
|established = 1958<ref name="1957 map" />
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* {{Jct|state=NJ|US|206|NJ|183}} in [[Roxbury, New Jersey|Roxbury]]
* {{Jct|state=NJ|NJ|15|CR|634|county2=Morris}} in [[Wharton, New Jersey|Wharton]]
* {{Jct|state=NJ|I|287|US|46}} in [[Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey|ParsippanyParsippany–Troy Hills]]
* {{Jct|state=NJ|I|280|US|46}} in ParsippanyParsippany–Troy Hills
* {{Jct|state=NJ|US|46|NJ|23}} in [[Wayne, New Jersey|Wayne]]
* {{Jct|state=NJ|NJ|19}} in [[Paterson, New Jersey|Paterson]]
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* {{Jct|state=NJ|NJ|17}} in [[Hackensack, New Jersey|Hackensack]]
|direction_b = East
|terminus_b = {{Jct|state=NJ|I|95|NJTP||US|46|CR|39|county4=Bergen}} in [[Teaneck, New Jersey|Teaneck]]
|counties = [[Warren County, New Jersey|Warren]], [[Sussex County, New Jersey|Sussex]], [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris]], [[Essex County, New Jersey|Essex]], [[Passaic County, New Jersey|Passaic]], [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen]]
|previous_type = NJ
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|next_route = 81
}}
'''Interstate&nbsp;80''' ('''I-80''') is a major [[Interstate Highway System|Interstate Highway]] in the [[United States]], running from [[San Francisco, California]], eastward to the [[New York metropolitan area|New York metro area]]. In [[New Jersey]], I-80 runs for {{convert|68.335|mi|km}} from the [[Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge]] at the [[Pennsylvania]] state line to its eastern terminus at [[Interstate 95 in New Jersey|I-95]] in [[Teaneck, New Jersey|Teaneck]], [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen County]]. I-95 continues from the end of I-80 to the [[George Washington Bridge]] for access to [[New York City]]. The highway runs parallel to [[U.S. Route&nbsp;46]] (US&nbsp;46) through rural areas of [[Warren County, New Jersey|Warren]] and [[Sussex County, New Jersey|Sussex]] counties before heading into more suburban surroundings in [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]]. As the road continues into [[Passaic County, New Jersey|Passaic]] and Bergen counties, it heads into more urban areas. The [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]] (NJDOT) identifies I-80 within the state as the '''Christopher Columbus Highway'''.<ref name=sld>{{cite web |author = New Jersey Department of Transportation |author-link = New Jersey Department of Transportation |date = April 2014 |url = http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000080__-.pdf |title = I-80 Straight Line Diagram |department = Roadway Information and Traffic Monitoring System Program |publisher = New Jersey Department of Transportation |access-date = March 17, 2020 }}</ref>
 
A freeway along the I-80 corridor had been planned in 1936 and again in 1955 to provide relief along US&nbsp;46 between the George Washington Bridge and the [[Delaware Water Gap]]. With the establishment of the [[Interstate Highway System]], the planned freeway, which had been identified in some planning documents as the '''Bergen–Passaic Expressway''' (which same name is also applied sometimes to I-95/Turnpike north of the I-80 interchange), was incorporated into I-80.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-12-12 |title=Bergen Passaic Expressway Opens Local Traffic Lanes (Published 1964) |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/12/12/archives/bergen-passaic-expressway-opens-local-traffic-lanes.html |access-date=2023-08-11}}</ref> The freeway was built across New Jersey in stages from the 1960s to 1973. The westernmost {{Convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} in New Jersey was originally a rerouting of [[U.S. Route 611|US&nbsp;611]] when built, although that route was later realigned back into Pennsylvania. In the 1990s, [[Highhigh-occupancy vehicle lane|]]s (HOV lanes]]) had existed on a part of I-80 in Morris County, but the HOV lanes were opened to regular traffic because they were not used frequently.
 
== Route description ==
=== Warren and Sussex counties ===
[[File:2018-06-28 09 19 00 View east along Interstate 80 just west of Exit 1 within the Delaware Water Gap in Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|left|View east along I-80 just after entering New Jersey within the [[Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area]]]]
I-80 enters [[Hardwick Township, New Jersey|Hardwick Township]], [[Warren County, New Jersey|Warren County]], from Pennsylvania on the [[Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge]] over the [[Delaware River]], maintained by the [[Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission]] (DRJTBC).<ref name=sld /> In addition to carrying I-80, this bridge also carries the [[Appalachian Trail]] over the Delaware River. From this point, the four-lane freeway heads south along the east bank of the river through the [[Delaware Water Gap]], immediately reaching a westbound exit and eastbound entrance for [[Old Mine Road]].<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm>{{google maps |url = https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=40.976,+-75.1354&daddr=I-80+and+I-95+teaneck,+nj&geocode=%3BFfGTbwId88WW-ykFM6iKN_fCiTF8GZRr5zPfyA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=40.978732,-75.069923&sspn=0.054042,0.1684&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=10 |title = Overview of Interstate 80 in New Jersey |access-date = January 14, 2010 }}</ref> Now maintained by [[New Jersey Department of Transportation|NJDOT]], the road makes a sharp turn to the east and comes to a [[U-turn]] ramp in both directions that also has access to the Appalachian Trail.<ref name=sld /> The highway heads south again and enters [[Knowlton Township, New Jersey|Knowlton Township]], where it comes to another set of U-turn ramps that also includes a [[weigh station]] in the eastbound direction. After turning southeast and leaving the Delaware Water Gap, the road has a westbound [[Right-in/right-out|right-in/right-out]] for Hainesburg Road before crossing under the abandoned [[Delaware River Viaduct]] of the [[Lackawanna Cut-Off]]. East of the viaduct, I-80 widens to six lanes and reaches a complex interchange with the western terminus of [[U.S. Route 46|US&nbsp;46]], [[New Jersey Route 94|Route&nbsp;94]], and Decatur Street in [[Columbia, New Jersey|Columbia]], where development near the route increases. After this interchange, the freeway turns east away from the Delaware River and crosses over [[Paulins Kill]] before it continues through wooded and hilly areas containing some farms, with the eastbound direction widening from three to four lanes, and the highway median also widens. A [[Scenic viewpoint|scenic overlook]] of the Delaware Water Gap is located in the westbound direction while a [[Rest area|rest area]] is located in the eastbound direction.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm />
 
[[File:2020-07-08 10 21 01 View west along Interstate 80 at Exit 12 (Warren County Route 521 TO Warren County Route 519, Hope, Blairstown) in Hope Township, Warren County, New Jersey.jpg|right|thumb|I-80 westbound at CR&nbsp;521 exit in Hope Township]]
Upon crossing into [[Blairstown, New Jersey|Blairstown]], the eastbound direction narrows down to three lanes.<ref name=sld /> In [[Hope Township, New Jersey|Hope Township]], I-80 reaches an interchange with [[County Route 521 (New Jersey)|CRCounty Route&nbsp;521]] (CR&nbsp;521) that also provides access to [[County Route 519 (New Jersey)|CR&nbsp;519]] and the [[Land of Make Believe (amusement park)|Land of Make Believe]] amusement park.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> The highway widens to eight lanes briefly after this interchange before narrowing to six lanes. In [[Frelinghuysen Township, New Jersey|Frelinghuysen Township]], the freeway carries four lanes eastbound and three lanes westbound. Upon coming into [[Allamuchy Township, New Jersey|Allamuchy Township]], I-80 has six lanes before gaining a fourth eastbound lane as it comes to the exit for [[County Route 517 (New Jersey)|CR&nbsp;517]] exit,<ref name=sld /> providing access to [[Allamuchy Mountain State Park]].<ref name=gm /> Following this, the road runs through densely forested areas of the park, coming to two pairs of rest areas with no facilities in both directions. The eastbound direction becomes three lanes again before the road passes through [[Byram Township, New Jersey|Byram Township]] in [[Sussex County, New Jersey|Sussex County]].<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm />
 
=== Morris and Essex counties ===
[[File:2020-07-08 09 52 44 View west along Interstate 80 at Exit 28 (U.S. Route 46 EAST, TO New Jersey State Route 10, Ledgewood, Lake Hopatcong) in Roxbury Township, Morris County, New Jersey.jpg|left|thumb|I-80 westbound at US&nbsp;46 exit in Roxbury Township]]
Upon crossing the [[Musconetcong River]], I-80 enters [[Mount Olive Township, New Jersey|Mount Olive Township]] in [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]] and passes through more woodland with a narrower median. The road comes to a [[Interchange (road)#Trumpet interchange|trumpet interchange]] with [[U.S. Route 206 in New Jersey|US&nbsp;206]] and forms a [[Concurrencyconcurrency (road)|concurrency]] with that route as it bypasses [[Netcong, New Jersey|Netcong]] to the south. After turning southeast and passing near suburban business parks, the highway crosses over [[NJ Transit]]'s [[Morristown Line]]/[[Montclair-Boonton Line]] and reaches a partial interchange with US&nbsp;46,<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> which has only a westbound exit and eastbound entrance. The freeway crosses a small corner of Netcong and Mount Olive Township again before continuing into [[Roxbury, New Jersey|Roxbury]], where it comes to a modified [[Cloverleaf interchange|cloverleaf interchange]].<ref name=sld /> At this interchange, [[New Jersey Route 183|Route&nbsp;183]] heads north into Netcong and US&nbsp;206 splits from I-80 by heading south. The road continues through wooded areas containing some suburban development as it comes to the interchange with Ledgewood-Landing Road ([[List of county routes in Morris County, New Jersey#631|CR&nbsp;631]]) interchange, which also provides access to eastbound US&nbsp;46.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> The road crosses the NJ Transit line again and parallels it a short distance to the north as it comes into [[Mount Arlington, New Jersey|Mount Arlington]] and reaches the exit for Howard Boulevard ([[List of county routes in Morris County, New Jersey#615|CR 615]])exit, serving [[Mount Arlington station|Mount Arlington Station]].<ref name=sld /> I-80 continues back into Roxbury and comes to a westbound truck rest area with the eastbound one being abandoned.<ref name=sld /><ref name=njdot2>{{cite web |url = http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/traffic_orders/rest_stops/rt80.shtm |department= NJDOT Traffic Regulations |title = Traffic and Parking in Rest Areas: Interstate 80 |publisher = New Jersey Department of Transportation |access-date = January 15, 2010 }}</ref><ref name=gsv>{{cite web |title=I-80 Eastbound at Abandoned Weigh Station |url = https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=40.976,+-75.1354&daddr=I-80+and+I-95+teaneck,+nj&geocode=FYA-cQIdWIaF-w%3BFfGTbwId88WW-ykFM6iKN_fCiTF8GZRr5zPfyA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=40.978732,-75.069923&sspn=0.054042,0.1684&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=40.904853,-74.602361&spn=0,359.9579&z=15&layer=c&cbll=40.905114,-74.608433&panoid=Vyk7D64Ci18vru0haf_mkg&cbp=12,94.59,,0,5 |work = [[Google Street View]] |publisher = Google Maps |date = September 2008 |access-date = January 15, 2010 }}</ref> After this, the road heads farther north of the railroad tracks and briefly passes through [[Jefferson Township, New Jersey|Jefferson]] and [[Rockaway Township, New Jersey|Rockaway]] townships before continuing into [[Wharton, New Jersey|Wharton]]. Here, the freeway has an eastbound exit to North Main Street ([[List of county routes in Morris County, New Jersey#634|CR&nbsp;634]]) that provides access to [[New Jersey Route 15|Route&nbsp;15]] before it reaches the interchange with Route&nbsp;15 proper that lacks an eastbound exit.<ref name=sld />
 
The highway continues back into Rockaway Township as it widens to eight lanes and comes to the exit for Mount Hope Avenue ([[List of county routes in Morris County, New Jersey#661|CR&nbsp;661]]) exit near the [[Rockaway Townsquare]] shopping mall. Suburban development near the highway becomes more dense at this point as I-80 briefly passes through a corner of [[Rockaway, New Jersey|Rockaway]] borough before coming to the interchange with [[County Route 513 (New Jersey)|CR&nbsp;513]] in Rockaway Township.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> The freeway passes over the [[Dover and Rockaway River Railroad]]'s Dover and Rockaway Branch and turns southeast here into [[Denville Township, New Jersey|Denville Township]]. In the center of Denville Township, it has an eastbound exit and westbound entrance serving US&nbsp;46 that also provides access to [[New Jersey Route 53|Route&nbsp;53]]. There is a westbound exit and eastbound entrance serving both US&nbsp;46 and Route&nbsp;53 as the road begins to turn more to the east. I-80 turns south and crosses the Montclair-Boonton Line for a third time before it enters [[Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey|ParsippanyParsippany–Troy Hills]].<ref name=sld /> The highway makes a turn east as it comes into an area of business parks, with the median widening before an interchange serving [[U.S. Route 202 in New Jersey|US&nbsp;202]] and Cherry Hill Road ([[List of county routes in Morris County, New Jersey#654|CR&nbsp;654]]).<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> The median narrows again before I-80 reaches the interchange with [[Interstate 287|I-287]] interchange that also has movements to US&nbsp;46 and Smith Road to and from the east.<ref name=sld />
 
Past I-287, I-80 gains [[local–express lanes]] with a 2-3-3-2 configuration.<ref name=sld /> The road continues past more commercial areas, with the local lanes having an eastbound exit and westbound entrance at CR&nbsp;637.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> After this, there is a large interchange with US&nbsp;46 and the western terminus of [[Interstate 280 (New Jersey)|I-280]], at which point the local–express lanes end.<ref name=sld /> From this point, I-80 continues east through wooded areas as a six-lane freeway, crossing into [[Montville, New Jersey|Montville]],<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> where there is a partial interchange providing access to Hook Mountain Road.<ref name=sld /> After a turn to the northeast, the highway comes into [[Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey|Fairfield Township]], [[Essex County, New Jersey|Essex County]], continuing through wooded surroundings as it heads north before turning east. Development near the road increases as it comes to the westbound exit and eastbound entrance with Two Bridges Road ([[List of county routes in Essex County, New Jersey#613|CR&nbsp;613]]).<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm />
 
=== Passaic and Bergen counties ===
[[File:2021-06-16 16 33 33 View east along Interstate 80 (Bergen-Passaic Expressway) from the overpass for Passaic County Route 649 (Madison Avenue) in Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|right|I-80 eastbound in Paterson]]
After crossing the Passaic River again, I-80 enters [[Wayne, New Jersey|Wayne]] in [[Passaic County, New Jersey|Passaic County]].<ref name=sld /> Here, the road passes under the [[Montclair-Boonton Line]] before coming to the [[Spaghetti junction|spaghetti junction]] with [[New Jersey Route 23|Route&nbsp;23]] and US&nbsp;46 near the [[Willowbrook Mall (New Jersey)|Willowbrook Mall]]. At this point, the freeway widens to eight lanes and continues into [[Totowa, New Jersey|Totowa]], passing near more commercial areas and over a [[Norfolk Southern Railway]] railroad line as it comes to an interchange with Minnisink Road ([[List of county routes in Passaic County, New Jersey#642|CR&nbsp;642]]) that has access to and from the west.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> A short distance later, there is a westbound exit and eastbound entrance serving Union Boulevard ([[New Jersey Route 62|Route&nbsp;62]] and [[List of county routes in Passaic County, New Jersey#646|CR&nbsp;646]]).<ref name=sld /> I-80 crosses the Passaic River a third time and enters [[Woodland Park, New Jersey|Woodland Park]], where it turns to the northeast past suburban neighborhoods and reaches an interchange serving CR&nbsp;636.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> Passing to the north of [[Garret Mountain Reservation]], the freeway enters [[Paterson, New Jersey|Paterson]] and turns east into urban areas as it comes to the interchange at the [[New Jersey Route 19|Route&nbsp;19]] freeway. After Route&nbsp;19, I-80 runs above Paterson on a viaduct, crossing over NJ Transit's [[Main Line (NJ Transit)|Main Line]] before coming to the exit for CR&nbsp;649 (Madison Avenue). The road returns to ground level near urban neighborhoods as it comes to an eastbound exit and westbound entrance serving Market Street before reaching an interchange with [[New Jersey Route 20|Route&nbsp;20]].<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm />
[[File:2020-07-14 16 24 46 View east along Interstate 80 (Bergen-Passaic Expressway) at Exit 53 (U.S. Route 46 EAST TO New Jersey State Route 3-Meadowlands Sports Complex, Wayne, Clifton, Lincoln Tunnel) in Wayne Township, Passaic County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|left|I-80 eastbound at the exit for US&nbsp;46 in Wayne]]
After a fourth crossing of the Passaic River, I-80 comes into [[Elmwood Park, New Jersey|Elmwood Park]] in [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen County]] and reaches the [[County Route 507 (New Jersey)|CR&nbsp;507]] exit.<ref name=sld /> It continues near suburban neighborhoods, coming to a bridge over [[New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway]]'s (NYSW) New Jersey Subdivision line, and passes over NJ Transit's [[Bergen County Line]] as it comes to an interchange with the [[Garden State Parkway]] on the border of Elmwood Park and [[Saddle Brook, New Jersey|Saddle Brook]] that also has connections to CR&nbsp;67.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> At the Garden State Parkway, I-80 gains a 2-2 local–express lane configuration eastbound while the westbound direction carries four lanes. The next interchange along the road is with CR&nbsp;79 and is a westbound entrance and an eastbound exit accessible from the local lanes. The freeway passes over the NYSW line again and turns south along the west bank of the [[Saddle River (Passaic River tributary)|Saddle River]], eventually crossing it into [[Lodi, New Jersey|Lodi]].<ref name=sld /> Immediately after, there is a [[diamond interchange]] at Riverview Avenue that provides access to [[New Jersey Route 4|Route&nbsp;4]] and [[New Jersey Route 17|Route&nbsp;17]]. Heading southeast, I-80 passes over NYSW's Lodi Branch line and comes to an interchange at Route&nbsp;17, which provides access to US&nbsp;46 to the south, Route&nbsp;4 to the north, and various local roads. At this point, I-80 runs between the travel lanes of Route&nbsp;17 as it continues into [[Hackensack, New Jersey|Hackensack]]. Past Route&nbsp;17, I-80 gains a 3-2-2-3 local–express lane configuration and crosses NJ Transit's [[Pascack Valley Line]] before passing through industrial parks and running through a small part of [[South Hackensack, New Jersey|South Hackensack]].<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> Here, there is an interchange to Green Street before the highway comes into [[Teterboro, New Jersey|Teterboro]]. Turning east, the freeway runs through South Hackensack before entering Hackensack, where an exit provides access to CR&nbsp;124 (Hudson Street).<ref name=sld /> The road passes near neighborhoods before crossing the [[Hackensack River]] into [[Ridgefield Park, New Jersey|Ridgefield Park]], where it passes over NYSW's New Jersey Subdivision line and [[CSX Transportation]]'s [[River Subdivision (CSX Transportation)|River Subdivision]] line before there is an exit for 2nd Street.<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> The freeway passes through a corner of [[Bogota, New Jersey|Bogota]] before it continues into [[Teaneck, New Jersey|Teaneck]].<ref name=sld /><ref name=gm /> In Teaneck, I-80 reaches its eastern terminus at the interchange with [[Interstate 95 in New Jersey|I-95]] ([[New Jersey Turnpike]]). From here, one can head southbound on I-95 on the turnpike toward Newark or head northbound toward the [[George Washington Bridge]] and [[New York City]].<ref name=gm />