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Innovation: Difference between revisions

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Another framework was suggested by Henderson and Clark. They divide innovation into four types;
 
* '''Radical innovation''': "establishes a new dominant design and, hence, a new set of core design concepts embodied in components that are linked together in a new architecture." (p.&nbsp;11)<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Henderson|first1=Rebecca M.|last2=Clark|first2=Kim B.|date=March 1990|title=Architectural Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies and the Failure of Established Firms|journal=Administrative Science Quarterly|volume=35|issue=1|page=9|doi=10.2307/2393549|jstor=2393549|s2cid=6255046 |issn=0001-8392|url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37971074 }}</ref>
* '''Incremental innovation''': "refines and extends an established design. Improvement occurs in individual components, but the underlying core design concepts, and the links between them, remain the same." (p.&nbsp;11)<ref name=":1" />
* '''Architectural innovation''': "innovation that changes only the relationships between them [the core design concepts]" (p.&nbsp;12)<ref name=":1" />
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===Non-economic innovation===
The classical definition of innovation being limited to the primary goal of generating profit for a firm, has led others to define other types of innovation such as: [[social innovation]], [[sustainable innovation]] (or green innovation), and [[responsible innovation]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Schiederig|first1=Tim|last2=Tietze|first2=Frank|last3=Herstatt|first3=Cornelius|date=22 February 2012|title=Green innovation in technology and innovation management – an exploratory literature review|journal=R&D Management|volume=42|issue=2|pages=180–192|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9310.2011.00672.x|s2cid=153958119|issn=0033-6807}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Blok|first1=Vincent|year=2015|work=Responsible Innovation 2|pages=19–35|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-319-17307-8|last2=Lemmens|first2=Pieter|title=The Emerging Concept of Responsible Innovation. Three Reasons Why It Isis Questionable and Calls for a Radical Transformation of the Concept of Innovation|year=2015|work=Responsible Innovation 2|pages=19–35|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-319-17307-8|last2=Lemmens|first2=Pieter|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-17308-5_2}}</ref>
 
=== Open innovation ===