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{{Short description|Private university in Pleasant Hill, California}}
{{distinguish|John F. Kennedy College}}'''John F. Kennedy University''' was a [[private university]] based in California with offices in [[Pleasant Hill, California|Pleasant Hill]], [[San Jose, California|San Jose]] in, California;.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JFKu On Campus|url=https://www.jfku.edu/on-campus/|access-date=2021-01-02|website=John F. Kennedy University|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Natick, Massachusetts]]; and [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao]].<ref>{{Cite web|titlearchive-date=Contact John F. Kennedy School of Medicine 2020- 5999 12-46303|archive-6475 {{!}} JFK School of Medicine|url=https://jfkuniversityweb.archive.org/contactweb/|access20201203043032/https://www.jfku.edu/on-date=2021-01-02campus/|website=jfkuniversity.org|language=enurl-USstatus=live}}</ref> The university was founded in 1965 to offer degrees and certificates for [[Nontraditional student|non-traditional]] higher education students, taught mostly by adjunct faculty. In April 2009, the university became an [[Affiliated school|affiliate]] of the [[National University (California)|National University System]], initially as an independent university.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nusystem.org/News/News/NUS-JFK-University.html|title=Addition of John F. Kennedy University Establishes National University System as Model for 21st Century Education|website=Nusystem.org|access-date=2009-04-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006084905/http://www.nusystem.org/News/News/NUS-JFK-University.html|archive-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> The institution closed in 2020 with programs transferred to other National University schools.<ref>{{Cite news|title=JFK University in Contra Costa County closing for good in December|language=en|url=https://www.danvillesanramon.com/news/2020/05/01/jfk-university-in-contra-costa-county-closing-for-good-in-december|access-date=2020-08-18|archive-date=2021-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213222021/https://www.danvillesanramon.com/news/2020/05/01/jfk-university-in-contra-costa-county-closing-for-good-in-december|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{distinguish|John F. Kennedy College}}
{{Cleanup higher education|reason= This article currently confuses two separate universities named after John F. Kennedy but otherwise unrelated, one a non-medical university in California that closed in 2020, one a medical school in Curacao| date= January 2022}}
{{Infobox university
| name = John F. Kennedy University
| motto = "Education for Change"
| established = 1964
| closed = 2020
| type = [[Private university]]
| chancellor = [[Michael R. Cunningham]]
| president = Debra Bean
| students = 1,400
| city = [[Pleasant Hill, California|Pleasant Hill]]
| state = [[California]]
| country = United States
| coor = {{Coord|37|57|24|N|122|03|17|W|type:edu_region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GNIS|type=retired|2370585}}</ref>
| campus = [[Urban design|Urban]]
| affiliations = [[National University (California)#National University System|National University System]]
| image_name =
}}
 
'''John F. Kennedy University''' was a [[private university]] based in California with offices in [[Pleasant Hill, California|Pleasant Hill]], [[San Jose, California|San Jose]] in California;<ref>{{Cite web|title=JFKu On Campus|url=https://www.jfku.edu/on-campus/|access-date=2021-01-02|website=John F. Kennedy University|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Natick, Massachusetts]]; and [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contact John F. Kennedy School of Medicine - 5999 -463-6475 {{!}} JFK School of Medicine|url=https://jfkuniversity.org/contact/|access-date=2021-01-02|website=jfkuniversity.org|language=en-US}}</ref> The university was founded in 1965 to offer degrees and certificates for [[Nontraditional student|non-traditional]] higher education students, taught mostly by adjunct faculty. In April 2009, the university became an [[Affiliated school|affiliate]] of the [[National University (California)|National University System]] initially as an independent university.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nusystem.org/News/News/NUS-JFK-University.html|title=Addition of John F. Kennedy University Establishes National University System as Model for 21st Century Education|website=Nusystem.org|access-date=2009-04-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006084905/http://www.nusystem.org/News/News/NUS-JFK-University.html|archive-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> The institution closed in 2020 with programs transferred to other National University schools.<ref>{{Cite news|title=JFK University in Contra Costa County closing for good in December|language=en|url=https://www.danvillesanramon.com/news/2020/05/01/jfk-university-in-contra-costa-county-closing-for-good-in-december|access-date=2020-08-18}}</ref>
 
==Academics==
The institution was organized as a [[collegiate university]] comprising four [[constituent colleges]] which conferred [[Undergraduate education|undergraduate]] and [[Graduate school|graduate]] degrees in museum studies, [[Business education|business]], [[psychology]], [[Law school in the United States|law]], and [[Offshore medical school|medicine]]. The university did not own a [[Campus university|traditional campus]] and instead taught either through [[distance education]] or [[blended learning]]. Physical locations of the university for blended learning programs were typically housed in leased office sites and business parks.
 
===College of Undergraduate Studies===
John F. Kennedy University College of Undergraduate Studies was accredited by the [[Western Association of Schools and Colleges|WASC Senior College and University Commission]] (one of the successors of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wascsenior.org/institutions/john-f-kennedy-university|title= WASC Statement of Accreditation Status John F. Kennedy University|website=Wascsenior.org|access-date=14 November 2017|archive-date=24 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324085738/http://www.wascsenior.org/institutions/john-f-kennedy-university|url-status=live}} Retrieved December 22, 2014.</ref> The college offered certificate programs, undergraduate degrees, and graduate degrees, including a JD-MBA dual degree and MBA. The college also housed the university's experimental Institute of Entrepreneurial Leadership (IEL) which offered certificate programs and [[Coworking|low-cost office spaces]]. The [[T. Denny Sanford|Sanford Institute of Philanthropy]] was also housed at the college.
John F. Kennedy University College of Undergraduate Studies was accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (formerly known as the Western Association of Schools and Colleges).<ref>{{Cite web
 
|url=http://www.wascsenior.org/institutions/john-f-kennedy-university|title= WASC Statement of Accreditation Status John F. Kennedy University|website=Wascsenior.org|access-date=14 November 2017}} Retrieved December 22, 2014.</ref> The college offered certificate programs, undergraduate degrees, and graduate degrees, including a JD-MBA dual degree and MBA. The college also housed the university's experimental Institute of Entrepreneurial Leadership (IEL) which offered certificate programs and [[Coworking|low-cost office spaces]]. The [[T. Denny Sanford|Sanford Institute of Philanthropy]] was also housed at the college.
===Museum Studies===
The graduate program in Museum Studies at John F. Kennedy University had roots at [[Lone Mountain College]] in San Francisco; program directors included Diane Frankel; Gail Anderson; and Marjorie Schwarzer. The program offered master's degrees and certificates in museum collection management and registration, education and interpretation, and later the program developed a dual-MBA/collections and dual MBA/education program.
 
===College of Psychology and Holistic Studies===
The College of Psychology and Holistic Studies was a [[Graduate school|graduate]] institution which offered certificates, master's, and doctoral degrees. The college held [[experiential learning]] curriculums through three community-based [[clinical internship]] programs. The counseling psychology program housed student-operated art camps which taught self-confidence and self-expression to elementary-aged children. The Family Resiliency Project, also under the counseling psychology program, operated with Californian school districts for family counseling and childhood behavioral therapy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FY18-19 JFKU General Catalog|url=https://admin.jfku.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/18-JFKU-1436_FY18-19_General-Catalog-_Web_INDEXED.pdf|access-date=2021-01-02|archive-date=2021-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213195408/https://admin.jfku.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/18-JFKU-1436_FY18-19_General-Catalog-_Web_INDEXED.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The Solt Evans LEAP Project in the Sports Psychology program provided disadvantaged youth life skills lessons through athletics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Click here to support education|url=https://give.sponsoredscholar.com/jfku/leap|access-date=2021-01-02|website=SponsoredScholar|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421071804/https://give.sponsoredscholar.com/jfku/leap|url-status=dead}}</ref> The college also operated three [[University counseling center|University Counseling]] centers in California which provided affordable, confidential access to [[California Mental Health Services Act|mental health services]].
 
===College of Law===
John F. Kennedy University College of Law offered a four-year, part-time program, and a three-year full-time program. The college housed a housing advocacy and legal clinic offering free legal services to elderly locals at risk of [[Eviction in the United States|eviction]]. The college had an enrollment of 160 students at the time of closure. Although it conferred the [[Juris Doctor]] degree, the college was accredited by the Committee of Bar Examiners of the [[State Bar of California]] rather than the more professionally recognized [[American Bar Association]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://admissions.calbar.ca.gov/Education/LegalEducation/LawSchools.aspx#cals|title=The State Bar of California|website=Admissions.calbar.ca.gov|access-date=14 November 2017|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507214542/http://admissions.calbar.ca.gov/Education/LegalEducation/LawSchools.aspx#cals|url-status=live}}</ref> The lack of [[American Bar Association|ABA]] accreditation limited the ability of graduates to take bar exams and practice as attorneys outside the [[California|state of California]]. The college had a California Bar first-attempt pass rate of 33% in October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Statistics Report October 2020 California Bar Examination|url=http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/OCT2020-CBX-Statistics.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=8 March 2021|archive-date=25 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025140835/https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/OCT2020-CBX-Statistics.pdf}}</ref>
John F. Kennedy University College of Law offered four-year, part-time program, and three-year programs. The college housed a Housing Advocacy and Legal Clinic offered free legal services to elderly locals at risk of [[Eviction in the United States|eviction]]. The college had an enrollment of 160 students at the time of closure.
 
Although it conferred the [[Juris Doctor]] degree, the college was accredited by the Committee of Bar Examiners of the [[State Bar of California]] rather than the more professionally recognized [[American Bar Association]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://admissions.calbar.ca.gov/Education/LegalEducation/LawSchools.aspx#cals|title=The State Bar of California|website=Admissions.calbar.ca.gov|access-date=14 November 2017}}</ref> The lack of [[American Bar Association|ABA]] accreditation limited the ability of graduates to take bar exams and practice as attorneys outside the [[California|state of California]]. The college had a California Bar first-attempt pass rate of 33% in October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Statistics Report October 2020 California Bar Examination|url=http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/OCT2020-CBX-Statistics.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=8 March 2021}}</ref>
 
=== School of Medicine ===
The John F. Kennedy University School of Medicine offered a 4-year, [[Offshore medical school|offshore]] [[Doctor of Medicine]] degree program which accepted Curaçaoans and [[International student|international applicants from the US and Canada]]. The school was approved by the [[World Federation for Medical Education]] (WFME), [[FAIMER]], [[Medical Council of India]], and the [[World Health Organization]] to hold its third and fourth-year [[Clinical clerkship|clinical rotations sites]] outside of [[Curaçao]] in the United States, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} As an [[offshore medical school]], the college followed the legal convention at the time in which classes were given outside the US in [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao]] while it kept a legal address in the US in [[Natick, Massachusetts]]. Though the college's [[Clinical clerkship|clinical training]] was marketed to [[North America]]n students, the curriculum itself was neither accredited by the [[Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates]] nor by the [[Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and other Health Professions]] and graduates did not qualify to practice in the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John F. Kennedy University School of Medicine, World trade center, Piscaderaweg, Willemstad, Curaçao., Willemstad (2020)|url=https://www.glunis.com/AN/Willemstad/880444382015915/John-F.-Kennedy-University-School-of-Medicine|access-date=2020-11-24|website=www.glunis.com|language=nl|archive-date=2021-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810153749/https://www.glunis.com/AN/Willemstad/880444382015915/John-F.-Kennedy-University-School-of-Medicine|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
==See also==
{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
*[[List of memorials to John F. Kennedy]]
*[[List of medical schools in the Caribbean]]
*[[List of online colleges in the United States]]
*[[:Category:Defunct private universities and colleges in California|List of defunct private universities in California]]
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[[Category:John F. Kennedy University| ]]
[[Category:Law schools in California]]
[[Category:Private universities and colleges in California]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Alameda County, California]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Contra Costa County, California]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Santa Cruz County, California]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to John F. Kennedy in the United States|University]]
[[Category:Pleasant Hill, California]]
[[Category:Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges]]
[[Category:EducationalUniversities institutionsand colleges established in 1964]]
[[Category:1964 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Defunct law schools]]
[[Category:PrivateDefunct private universities and colleges in California]]
[[Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 2020]]
[[Category:Law2020 schoolsdisestablishments in California]]