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{{Short description|Motor Off-Road Vehicle}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Jeep Wrangler JK
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| caption = Jeep Wrangler Sahara (JK)
| manufacturer = [[Jeep]]{{efn|name=manufacturer|{{ubl | [[DaimlerChrysler]] (2006–2007) | [[Chrysler LLC]] (2007–2009) | [[Chrysler Group LLC]] (2009–2014) | [[FCA US LLC]] (2014–2018)}} }}
| aka = Jeep J8 (Egypt)<ref>[http://www.aav.com.eg/ Jeep J8] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112035234/http://www.aav.com.eg/ |date=2010-11-12 }}. ''AAV.com.eg''. Retrieved 2010-03-28.</ref><br />Jeep TJL-J8 (Egypt)
| production = August
| model_years = 2007–2018
| assembly = [[Toledo, Ohio]], [[United States]]<br />[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]] ([[Arab American Vehicles|AAV]])<!-- Made by Arab American Vehicles Company as J8 and TJL-J8 -->
| designer = Mark Moushegian (2003)<ref>[http://www.rockcrawler.com/reviews/jeep/wrangler_2007/firstdrive/index.asp 2007 Jeep Wrangler First Drive]. Rockcrawler.Com. Retrieved on 2015-12-10.</ref><br />Ryan Nagode (2011 interior: 2008)<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/in/rnagode {{Self-published source|date=June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allpar.com/history/interviews/designers/ryan-nagode.html|title=Ryan Nagode: 2015 interview with the head of Ram interior design|website=www.allpar.com|date=16 November 2020 }}</ref><br />[[Lorenzo Ramaciotti]] (2014 exterior: 2012)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formtrends.com/ralph-gilles-succeeds-lorenzo-ramaciotti-as-fca-head-of-design/|title=Ralph Gilles Succeeds Lorenzo Ramaciotti as FCA Head of Design|date=April 3, 2015}}</ref>
| body_style = 2-door [[convertible]]<br />2-door [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]<br />4-door [[convertible]]<br />4-door [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|Front-engine, rear-wheel drive]]<br />[[Front-engine, four-wheel drive layout|Front-engine, four-wheel drive]]
| related = [[AIL Storm#Storm III|AIL Storm III]]
| engine = <u>'''2.8L [[VM Motori]] [[List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|RA 428]]''' [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[I4 engine|I4]] </u><br />{{Collapsible list
|framestyle = border:none; padding: 0;
|title = Complete engine specs
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|6 ={{nowrap| •Fuel Type: Diesel}}
}}
<u> '''3.
<u>'''3.6L [[Chrysler Pentastar engine#3.6L|Pentastar]]''' [[V6]] </u><br />{{Collapsible list
|framestyle = border:none; padding: 0;
|title = Complete engine specs<ref name="3.6L">[http://www.media.chrysler.com/dcxms/assets/specs/2012_JP_Wrangler_Specs.pdf 2012 Jeep Wrangler Specifications]. media.chrysler.com. Retrieved 2012-01-02.</ref>
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|6 ={{nowrap| •Fuel Type: Gasoline<!--[[FlexFuel]] E85 capabilities (2012-present)--> }}
}}
<u>'''3.
|title = Complete engine specs<ref name="3.8L"/>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
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|6 ={{nowrap| •Fuel Type: Gasoline}}
}}
| transmission = 4-speed ''[[Ultradrive]] [[Ultradrive#42RLE|42RLE]]'' automatic<br />5-speed ''[[Mercedes-Benz]] [[W5A580]]'' automatic<br />5-speed ''[[Chrysler]] [[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|545RFE]]'' automatic<br />6-speed ''[[Chrysler]] [[Chrysler NSG370 transmission|NSG370]]'' manual
| wheelbase = 2-door: {{convert|95.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-door: {{convert|116|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = 2-door: {{convert|164.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-door: {{convert|184.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = 2-door: {{convert|73.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-door: {{convert|73.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|70.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2-Door Rubicon: {{convert|72.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|
| predecessor = [[Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]]<br />[[Iveco Massif]] (Spain)
| successor = [[Jeep Wrangler (JL)]]
| powerout = 285 hp
| drivetrain = Four-wheel drive
| doors = 2-4
}}
The '''Jeep Wrangler (JK)''' is the third generation of the [[Jeep Wrangler]] [[off-road vehicle]]. The Wrangler was unveiled at the [[North American International Auto Show#2006|2006 North American International Auto Show]] in [[Detroit]], the JK series 2007 Wrangler Unlimited at the [[New York Auto Show#2006|2006 New York Auto Show]].
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The car's [[Automobile body|body]] and [[chassis]] were completely redesigned during the era when Jeep was part of [[Daimler AG#Merger with Chrysler|DaimlerChrysler]]. Just like the [[Willys MB]], the [[Jeep CJ|CJ Jeeps]] and the Wranglers before it, the JK continues to have a separate body and frame, rigid [[solid axle|live axles]] both front and rear, a fold-flat windshield, and can be driven without doors. Also, with the exception of optional 4x2 models, the Wrangler JK continues to have part-time [[Jeep four-wheel-drive systems|four-wheel drive systems]], with the choice of high and low gearing.
In addition to the traditional 2-door Jeep, the JK introduced for the first time a factory standard four-door model, called the Wrangler Unlimited. Contrary to the first, [[Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Wrangler Unlimited|TJ-based Unlimited]], and the CJ-8 "Scrambler", its wheelbase is stretched by 20 instead of 10 inches. The Wrangler Unlimited became a big sales success — by mid
== Development ==
In 2001, [[DaimlerChrysler]] commissioned development of a [[Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|TJ]] successor under the "JK" program code for the third generation Jeep Wrangler. Design work began almost immediately in 2001, with Mark Moushegian winning an internal design competition against Dan Zimmerman (later responsible for 2005 [[Jeep Hurricane]] Concept) by the second quarter of 2003. In January 2004, the JK design was frozen at 31 months ahead of production and work began on a conceptual preview.
[[File:Picturegladiator 203 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The 2005 Jeep Gladiator concept.]]
On November 16, 2004, Jeep released 2 CAD renderings of a Jeep pickup. On December 5, 2004, the [[Jeep Gladiator (SJ)#2005 Jeep Gladiator|2005 Jeep Gladiator]] Concept was unveiled ahead of its January 2005 Detroit Auto Show debut, previewing many of the design elements on the incoming JK. The Wrangler JK was introduced at the [[North American International Auto Show#2006|2006 North American International Auto Show]] with past Chrysler group CEO [[Tom LaSorda]] driving one up some steps and through a plate glass window, just as [[Bob Lutz (businessman)|Robert Lutz]] had done at the show in January 1992 with the [[Jeep Grand Cherokee|Grand Cherokee]].
{{clearleft}}
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* A long-wheelbase ''Unlimited'' 4-door, also in X, Sahara and Rubicon trim levels.
This next-generation Wrangler was noticeably wider than the previous model, with a {{convert|3.4|in|mm|adj=on}} wider track; and though the two-door model has a {{convert|2|in|mm|adj=on}} longer wheelbase, it is actually {{convert|2.5|in|mm}} shorter in overall length than the TJ, allowing for a 44.3° [[approach angle]] and a 40.4° departure angle.<ref>[http://www.jeep.com/shared/2012/wrangler/capability/capabilitytour/secondary/10_j_w2d_cap_cap_angles_sec.jpg 2007–2012 wrangler approach and departure angles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214136/http://www.jeep.com/shared/2012/wrangler/capability/capabilitytour/secondary/10_j_w2d_cap_cap_angles_sec.jpg |date=2013-10-04 }}. jeep.com. Retrieved 2011-02-28.</ref> With a larger factory available tire size of 32 inches, the breakover angle on the Rubicon is increased from 22.6° to 25.4°.<ref>[http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f176/tj-vs-jk-1080441/index10.html Jeep TJ vs JK ]. jeepforum.com. Retrieved 2011-02-28.</ref> The four-door ''Unlimited'' model has an over {{convert|20|in|mm|adj=on}} longer wheelbase at 116 in (2,950 mm)<!-- the convert function wrongly calculates 116 in as 2,900mm ?! --> to offer much improved rear seating room, but is nevertheless only {{convert|
The JK runs almost all vehicle functions, other than steering, under computer software control. Engine, transmission, and to some extent braking are computer controlled, as are lights and auxiliary systems. This is a first for the Wrangler. As of mid-2007, there have been three safety recalls for software fixes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://project-jk.com/jeep-jk/jeep-jk-tsb-recalls/recalls/ |title=Jeep JK Wrangler Resource " Recalls |publisher=Project-JK.com |access-date=2009-08-24}}</ref>
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[[Stability control]] was a new safety feature for the JK Wrangler. All versions offer off-road tuned [[Anti-lock braking system]] and [[traction control system]] with electronic [[limited slip differential#Electronic|limited slip differential]]. Standard on the Rubicon trim is a new electronic sway bar disconnect system.
A ''Sunrider'' convertible soft top is standard equipment. Also available on the JK model is an optional 3-piece modular hardtop. Although the doors can still be removed in traditional Wrangler fashion, power windows and remote power door locks
New features included power windows, remote power door locks, navigation, as well as electronically detachable sway-bars on some models.
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=== JK Wrangler Unlimited ===
[[File:Jeep Wrangler Unlimited - Mondial de l'Automobile de Paris 2014 - 003.jpg|thumb|The Wrangler Unlimited was the only American four-door convertible in production before the new [[Ford Bronco]] came out in July 2021.]]
The JK series 2007 Wrangler Unlimited was unveiled at the [[New York Auto Show]] on April 12, 2006. It is stretched even more than the TJ model, and featured four doors. This change made it the last-remaining 2-door SUV in [[North America]] to gain a four-door option and made it the only four door convertible in production. A full 20.6 inches (523 mm) was added to the JK Wrangler's 95.4-inch (2423 mm) wheelbase. It hit the production line in August 2006 and was priced near $21,000.
The Unlimited has the same engine and transmission choices as a short-wheelbase JK. X and Sahara trims offer an option of 4x2 rear-wheel drive in the US. Optional 4x2 was discontinued after the 2010 model year for the Unlimited. 4-wheel drive became standard for the 2011 model year.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Firan |first1=Zia |title=Programmer Tuners for Jeep JK |url=https://jeepequipment.com/tuners-and-programmers-for-jeep-jk/ |access-date=8 December 2019 |work=JeepEquipment |date=31 January 2019}}</ref> After the [[Hummer H1]] was discontinued in 2006, the JK Wrangler Unlimited was the only four-door convertible available in the US until the new [[Ford Bronco]] came out in July 2021.
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[[File:Jeep Wrangler X -- 10-06-2010.jpg|thumb|right|2009 Jeep Wrangler X 2-door soft-top]]
[[File:Paris Motor Show 2012 (8065298743).jpg|thumb|Interior]]
The Standard Wranglers are available in six trim packages (including 2 special editions). The Unlimited Wranglers are available in four trim packages (including 1 special edition). Most packages can be ordered with either hard or soft top, full or half doors ("Sport" and "Rubicon" only).
The '''Sport''' base model is available in 2-door versions. It is the "bare bones" Wrangler that can be customized to a buyer's specifications by adding such options as air conditioning and other accessories. It was originally called the "Wrangler X" until 2009. Later, stain-resistant YES Essentials cloth seats replaced standard vinyl seats, an AM/FM stereo with single-disc CD/MP3 player and auxiliary audio input jack, and full-sized spare tire and wheel came standard on this model.
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|2007–2011||6-speed [[Chrysler NSG370 transmission|NSG370]] [[manual transmission|manual]]
|-
|rowspan=2|3.6 L ''[[Pentastar]]''||
|-
|
|-
|rowspan=3|2.8 L ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|RA 428]]''||2007–2010||5-speed ''[[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|545RFE]]'' automatic
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=== Postal Service ===
The Wrangler was available with factory installed [[right-hand drive]], targeted at U.S. Mail carriers. Rural mail boxes in the United States are serviced with the carrier behind the wheel, also useful for carriers who wish to get out of their vehicle without the risk of getting hit by traffic. For the 2007 and 2008 model years, the right-hand drive Jeep was the short-wheelbase Wrangler. For the 2009 model year, the right-hand drive Wrangler was replaced by the right-hand drive Wrangler Unlimited.
=== AIL Storm Mark III ===
An AIL '''Storm''' ''Mark III'' was set to be produced for the Israeli defense forces starting in June 2008, when the IDF was to purchase around 600 vehicles beginning in early 2011. Based on the then new four-door Jeep Wrangler JK design, the Mark III is meant to address some of the shortfalls of the earlier Mark II. Whereas the previous vehicle was an update of the original TK Storm, the Storm III was designed from the outset with a five-door configuration. Unlike the TJ-L, the new JK Storm has a much higher maximum load capacity in part due to heavier-duty [[shock absorber]]s, springs and axles, necessary for an armored version. It includes a standard 2.8L Italian [[VM Motori]] [[turbodiesel]] and automatic transmission.<ref name = "YnetSufa3">{{Cite news | url = http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3406023,00.html#n | script-title=he:תעשיית רכב נצרת תציג בקרוב את הסופה-3 | author = בני ברק | publisher = [[Ynet]] | date = 2007-05-29 | access-date = 2008-07-06|language=he}}</ref>
===2009 model year update===
The 2009 model added standard Hill Start Assist (HSA) to prevent rollback on graded surfaces. Trailer Sway Control (TSC) also is available to monitor vehicle movement relative to the intended path and activates the [[Electronic Stability Program]] (ESP) if the trailer begins to sway outside set parameters. Additionally, [[ULEV]] II emissions replace [[Low emission vehicle|LEV]] II emissions on manual transmission equipped vehicles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeephorizons.com/news/09_unlimited_090108.html|title=2009 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited|work=jeephorizons.com|access-date=2008-09-03}}</ref>
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====JK-8 Independence pick-up kit====
In 2011 [[MOPAR]] made a kit available, to convert a Jeep Wrangler Unlimited into a pickup, called JK-8 Independence.<ref>[https://www.topspeed.com/cars/jeep/2011-jeep-wrangler-jk-8-independence-ar107763.html 2011 Jeep Wrangler JK-8 Independence Review - Top Speed]</ref> The kit turns the
===2012 model year update===
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====2013 Overland edition====
For Australia, the year revived the Jeep 'Overland' name, with the introduction of a premium / luxury version, featuring for instance leather-trimmed seats, automatic headlights and a reversing camera. Overland Models are Right Hand Drive Sahara Edition Models for the Australian Market.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carsales.com.au/editorial/details/jeep-wrangler-overland-brings-the-bling-34259/|title=Jeep Wrangler Overland brings the bling|date=December 21, 2012}}</ref>
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Available as a two-door Wrangler or four-door Wrangler Unlimited, the Rubicon X is a version of Rubicon with electronic-locking front and rear Dana 44 axles, Rock-Trac transfer case with a "4-Low" ratio of 4:1, 4.10 front/rear axle ratio Tru-Lok locking differentials, six-speed manual transmission, BF Goodrich KM 255/75R17 tires, 17-inch Rubicon aluminum wheels painted satin black with polished faces and a red Jeep Wrangler 'icon' logo on the inside pocket, black front and rear steel off-road bumpers, front steel bumper featuring removable end caps and a winch-capable design, a dual-intake Power Dome hood, red tow hooks, Mopar rock rails, Mopar black fuel filler door, a red-silhouette "Rubicon" decal on both sides of the hood, Premium Sunrider soft top (optional black three-piece Freedom hard top or body-color hard top), Black leather seats, seat heaters for the front passengers, a unique gauge cluster features Rubicon X exclusive styling and a premium Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) with added read-outs such as oil pressure, transmission and coolant temperatures, digital speed and individual tire pressure; passenger grab handle with Quick Silver accents that are also found on the vent rings, steering wheel spokes and door pulls; Mopar slush mats, unique axle locker, sway-bar disconnect switches.
'''Dragon and Polar Editions'''<br />
New limited edition trim packages include the Wrangler Dragon edition, which includes a black three-piece hard top, Bronze Satin Gloss paint with Dragon decals, and unique 18 inch wheels and front fascia.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jeremy |last=Korzeniewski |url= http://www.autoblog.com/2013/09/12/2014-jeep-wrangler-dragon-edition-announced/ |title=Jeep Wrangler Dragon Edition coming to North America |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=12 September 2013 |access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url= http://media.chrysler.com/newsrelease.do?id=14823 |title=Jeep Introduces New 2014 Wrangler Dragon Edition |date=12 September 2013 |publisher=Chrysler Group LLC |access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref> Jeep introduced the Polar Edition Wrangler in 2014 which was available in 2-door and 4 door and came in three distinct colors; Hydro Pearl Blue, Billet Silver Metallic, and Bright White. In addition to the new colors, the Polar Edition came with options including automatic climate control and heated seats to supplement the black leather seats. The Polar Edition has some similarities to the Sahara such as body colored fender flares and also came standard with a body colored hard top. The Polar Edition is equipped with a standard Trac-Lok limited slip rear differential and offer an electronic locking rear differential as an option.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.autotrader.com/research/article/car-news/216224/2014-jeep-wrangler-polar-edition-introduced-in-us.jsp | publisher= Auto Trader |title=2014 Jeep Wrangler Polar Edition Introduced In US | access-date=4 March 2015}}</ref>
'''Freedom Edition'''<br />
A new Freedom Edition is a modified Wrangler sport with 3 unique body colors ('Hydro Blue', 'Billet Silver', and 'Black and Dune'). The package includes a Mineral Gray painted grille, a unique interior and exterior with "Oscar Mike" badging throughout, body colored fenders with silver-painted 17 inch alloy wheels, and rock rails with black tail lamp guards. The interior includes black seats with tectonic fabric, and a French Silver accent stitching steering wheel.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://media.chrysler.com/newsrelease.do?id=14786 |title=Jeep Wrangler Starts Model Year With New Special Editions and Even More Rubicon Capability |date=1 September 2013 |publisher=Chrysler Group LLC |access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref>
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Changes for 2015 include the new paint colors (including, new for 2015, Tank (dark olive green), Sunset Orange, Copper Brown, Baja Yellow, and Firecracker Red.)<ref>[http://www.autobytel.com/jeep/wrangler/2015/color/ 2015 jeep colors] and [http://www.autobytel.com/jeep/wrangler/2015/ new features for 2015]</ref> and trim packages (Sport, [[Willys]] Wheeler, Sahara, Rubicon, and Rubicon Hard Rock levels.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autobytel.com/jeep/wrangler/2015/ |title=new features for 2015 |publisher=Autobytel.com |date=2014-10-10 |access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref>
Changes include a package that bundles steel wheels with 31-inch tires for Sport models, and a Torx tool set that's standard on all models, allowing owners to remove the doors or lower the windshield wherever they are.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.thecarconnection.com/overview/jeep_wrangler_2015 |title=2015 Jeep Wrangler Review |date=7 September 2014|publisher=The Car Connection}}</ref> On base Wrangler and Wrangler Unlimited models, sixteen-inch gloss black-painted styled steel wheels were available to replace the standard Sparkle Silver-painted styled steel wheels.
The 2015 Wrangler received a new nine-speaker, 552-watt Alpine premium audio system (replacing the previously-standard seven-speaker, 368-watt Infinity premium amplified audio system with [[subwoofer]]) with amplifier and rear cargo floor-mounted all-weather [[subwoofer]] that was optional on all trim levels. All trim levels included a newly-standard eight-speaker audio system (replacing the previously-standard six-speaker audio system). The eight-speaker system replaced the instrument panel-mounted [[tweeter]] speakers with 3.5-inch mid-range speakers, and also added a pair of 3.5-inch mid-range speakers to the rear sound bar.
The Jeep Wrangler was released in India on 30 August 2016. Alongside the Grand Cherokee, the Wrangler was the first model to be sold directly by Jeep in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Will Jeep storm India despite 'exorbitant' price tag? Fiat has fingers crossed|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/autos/will-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed/story-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html|website=Hindustan Times|access-date=9 April 2017|language=en|date=2 September 2016|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134336/https://www.hindustantimes.com/autos/will-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed/story-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jeeps were previously built under licence by [[Mahindra & Mahindra Limited|Mahindra]] in [[India]] since the 1960s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/India.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990421062345/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3B/World/India.html |url-status=dead|archive-date=1999-04-21 |title=Mahindra Jeeps on The CJ3B Page |publisher=Film.queensu.ca |date=2007-01-31 |access-date=2010-07-04 }}</ref>
=== 2018 model year update ===
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== End of Production ==
Production of the [[Jeep]] Wrangler JK and Wrangler Unlimited JK ceased on Friday, April 27, 2018, after twelve years, as dealer stock of the 2018 [[Jeep Wrangler (JL)]]
==Notes==
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[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2006]]
[[Category:Cars discontinued in 2018]]
[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:Retro-style automobiles]]
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