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Jeep Wrangler (JK): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Motor Off-Road Vehicle}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Jeep Wrangler JK
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| manufacturer = [[Jeep]]{{efn|name=manufacturer|{{ubl | [[DaimlerChrysler]] (2006–2007) | [[Chrysler LLC]] (2007–2009) | [[Chrysler Group LLC]] (2009–2014) | [[FCA US LLC]] (2014–2018)}} }}
| aka = Jeep J8 (Egypt)<ref>[http://www.aav.com.eg/ Jeep J8] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112035234/http://www.aav.com.eg/ |date=2010-11-12 }}. ''AAV.com.eg''. Retrieved 2010-03-28.</ref><br />Jeep TJL-J8 (Egypt)
| production = August 2006–April2006 – April 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2018/04/jeep-wrangler-jk-production-ends-friday-model-will-cheerfully-dig-grave/|title=Jeep Wrangler JK Production Ends Friday; Model Will Cheerfully and Capably Dig Its Own Grave|date=April 24, 2018}}</ref>
| model_years = 2007–2018
| assembly = [[Toledo, Ohio]], [[United States]]<br />[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]] ([[Arab American Vehicles|AAV]])<!-- Made by Arab American Vehicles Company as J8 and TJL-J8 -->
| designer = Mark Moushegian (2003)<ref>[http://www.rockcrawler.com/reviews/jeep/wrangler_2007/firstdrive/index.asp 2007 Jeep Wrangler First Drive]. Rockcrawler.Com. Retrieved on 2015-12-10.</ref><br />Ryan Nagode (2011 interior: 2008)<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/in/rnagode {{Self-published source|date=June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allpar.com/history/interviews/designers/ryan-nagode.html|title=Ryan Nagode: 2015 interview with the head of Ram interior design|website=www.allpar.com|date=16 November 2020 }}</ref><br />[[Lorenzo Ramaciotti]] (2014 exterior: 2012)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formtrends.com/ralph-gilles-succeeds-lorenzo-ramaciotti-as-fca-head-of-design/|title=Ralph Gilles Succeeds Lorenzo Ramaciotti as FCA Head of Design|date=April 3, 2015}}</ref>
| body_style = 2-door [[convertible]]<br />2-door [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]<br />4-door [[convertible]]<br />4-door [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|Front-engine, rear-wheel drive]]<br />[[Front-engine, four-wheel drive layout|Front-engine, four-wheel drive]]
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|6 ={{nowrap|&nbsp;&bull;Fuel&nbsp;Type: Diesel}}
}}
<u> '''3.0 L [[Chrysler Pentastar_engine#3.0 L|Pentastar]]''' [[V6 engine|V6]]</u> (China)<br />
<u>'''3.6L [[Chrysler Pentastar engine#3.6L|Pentastar]]''' [[V6]] </u><br />{{Collapsible list
|framestyle = border:none; padding: 0;
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|6 ={{nowrap|&nbsp;&bull;Fuel&nbsp;Type: Gasoline<!--[[FlexFuel]] E85 capabilities (2012-present)--> }}
}}
<u>'''3.8&nbsp;L8L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 & 3.8 engine#3.8|EGH]]''''' [[V6]]</u> <br />{{Collapsible list
|title = Complete engine specs<ref name="3.8L"/>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
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| width = 2-door: {{convert|73.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-door: {{convert|73.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|70.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2-Door Rubicon: {{convert|72.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|37602760|-|43403340|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| predecessor = [[Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]]<br />[[Iveco Massif]] (Spain)
| successor = [[Jeep Wrangler (JL)]]
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The car's [[Automobile body|body]] and [[chassis]] were completely redesigned during the era when Jeep was part of [[Daimler AG#Merger with Chrysler|DaimlerChrysler]]. Just like the [[Willys MB]], the [[Jeep CJ|CJ Jeeps]] and the Wranglers before it, the JK continues to have a separate body and frame, rigid [[solid axle|live axles]] both front and rear, a fold-flat windshield, and can be driven without doors. Also, with the exception of optional 4x2 models, the Wrangler JK continues to have part-time [[Jeep four-wheel-drive systems|four-wheel drive systems]], with the choice of high and low gearing.
 
In addition to the traditional 2-door Jeep, the JK introduced for the first time a factory standard four-door model, called the Wrangler Unlimited. Contrary to the first, [[Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Wrangler Unlimited|TJ-based Unlimited]], and the CJ-8 "Scrambler", its wheelbase is stretched by 20 instead of 10 inches. The Wrangler Unlimited became a big sales success — by mid -2017 three quarters of all new Wranglers listed for sale were four-door models.<ref name=2DrFail/>
 
== Development ==
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* A long-wheelbase ''Unlimited'' 4-door, also in X, Sahara and Rubicon trim levels.
 
This next-generation Wrangler was noticeably wider than the previous model, with a {{convert|3.4|in|mm|adj=on}} wider track; and though the two-door model has a {{convert|2|in|mm|adj=on}} longer wheelbase, it is actually {{convert|2.5|in|mm}} shorter in overall length than the TJ, allowing for a 44.3° [[approach angle]] and a 40.4° departure angle.<ref>[http://www.jeep.com/shared/2012/wrangler/capability/capabilitytour/secondary/10_j_w2d_cap_cap_angles_sec.jpg 2007–2012 wrangler approach and departure angles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214136/http://www.jeep.com/shared/2012/wrangler/capability/capabilitytour/secondary/10_j_w2d_cap_cap_angles_sec.jpg |date=2013-10-04 }}. jeep.com. Retrieved 2011-02-28.</ref> With a larger factory available tire size of 32&nbsp;inches, the breakover angle on the Rubicon is increased from 22.6° to 25.4°.<ref>[http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f176/tj-vs-jk-1080441/index10.html Jeep TJ vs JK ]. jeepforum.com. Retrieved 2011-02-28.</ref> The four-door ''Unlimited'' model has an over {{convert|20|in|mm|adj=on}} longer wheelbase at 116 in (2,950&nbsp;mm)<!-- the convert function wrongly calculates 116 in as 2,900mm ?! --> to offer much improved rear seating room, but is nevertheless only {{convert|2.414|in|mm|adj=on}} longer than the 2006 TJ Unlimited.
 
The JK runs almost all vehicle functions, other than steering, under computer software control. Engine, transmission, and to some extent braking are computer controlled, as are lights and auxiliary systems. This is a first for the Wrangler. As of mid-2007, there have been three safety recalls for software fixes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://project-jk.com/jeep-jk/jeep-jk-tsb-recalls/recalls/ |title=Jeep JK Wrangler Resource " Recalls |publisher=Project-JK.com |access-date=2009-08-24}}</ref>
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=== JK Wrangler Unlimited ===
[[File:Jeep Wrangler Unlimited - Mondial de l'Automobile de Paris 2014 - 003.jpg|thumb|The Wrangler Unlimited was the only American four-door convertible in production before the new [[Ford Bronco]] came out in July 2021.]]
The JK series 2007 Wrangler Unlimited was unveiled at the [[New York Auto Show]] on April 12, 2006. It is stretched even more than the TJ model, and featured four doors. This change made it the last-remaining 2-door SUV in [[North America]] to gain a four-door option and made it the only four door convertible in production. A full 20.6&nbsp;inches (523&nbsp;mm) was added to the JK Wrangler's 95.4-inch (2423&nbsp;mm) wheelbase. It hit the production line in August 2006 and was priced near $21,000.
 
The Unlimited has the same engine and transmission choices as a short-wheelbase JK. X and Sahara trims offer an option of 4x2 rear-wheel drive in the US. Optional 4x2 was discontinued after the 2010 model year for the Unlimited. 4-wheel drive became standard for the 2011 model year.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Firan |first1=Zia |title=Programmer Tuners for Jeep JK |url=https://jeepequipment.com/tuners-and-programmers-for-jeep-jk/ |access-date=8 December 2019 |work=JeepEquipment |date=31 January 2019}}</ref> After the [[Hummer H1]] was discontinued in 2006, the JK Wrangler Unlimited was the only four-door convertible available in the US until the new [[Ford Bronco]] came out in July 2021.
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[[File:Jeep Wrangler X -- 10-06-2010.jpg|thumb|right|2009 Jeep Wrangler X 2-door soft-top]]
[[File:Paris Motor Show 2012 (8065298743).jpg|thumb|Interior]]
The Standard Wranglers are available in six trim packages (including 2 special editions). The Unlimited Wranglers are available in four trim packages (including 1 special edition). Most packages can be ordered with either hard or soft top, full or half doors ("Sport" and "Rubicon" only).
The Unlimited Wranglers are available in four trim packages (including 1 special edition).
Most packages can be ordered with either hard or soft top, full or half doors ("Sport" and "Rubicon" only).
 
The '''Sport''' base model is available in 2-door versions. It is the "bare bones" Wrangler that can be customized to a buyer's specifications by adding such options as air conditioning and other accessories. It was originally called the "Wrangler X" until 2009. Later, stain-resistant YES Essentials cloth seats replaced standard vinyl seats, an AM/FM stereo with single-disc CD/MP3 player and auxiliary audio input jack, and full-sized spare tire and wheel came standard on this model.
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|2007–2011||6-speed [[Chrysler NSG370 transmission|NSG370]] [[manual transmission|manual]]
|-
|rowspan=2|3.6&nbsp;L ''[[Pentastar]]''||2012–20172012–2018||5-speed ''[[W5A580]]'' automatic
|-
|2012–20172012–2018||6-speed [[Chrysler NSG370 transmission|NSG370]] manual
|-
|rowspan=3|2.8&nbsp;L ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|RA 428]]''||2007–2010||5-speed ''[[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|545RFE]]'' automatic
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=== Postal Service ===
The Wrangler was available with factory installed [[right-hand drive]], targeted at U.S. Mail carriers. Rural mail boxes in the United States are serviced with the carrier behind the wheel, also useful for carriers who wish to get out of their vehicle without the risk of getting hit by traffic. For the 2007 and 2008 model years, the right-hand drive Jeep was the short-wheelbase Wrangler. For the 2009 model year, the right-hand drive Wrangler was replaced by the right-hand drive Wrangler Unlimited.
 
=== AIL Storm Mark III ===
An AIL '''Storm''' ''Mark III'' was set to be produced for the Israeli defense forces starting in June 2008, when the IDF was to purchase around 600 vehicles beginning in early 2011. Based on the then new four-door Jeep Wrangler JK design, the Mark III is meant to address some of the shortfalls of the earlier Mark II. Whereas the previous vehicle was an update of the original TK Storm, the Storm III was designed from the outset with a five-door configuration. Unlike the TJ-L, the new JK Storm has a much higher maximum load capacity in part due to heavier-duty [[shock absorber]]s, springs and axles, necessary for an armored version. It includes a standard 2.8L Italian [[VM Motori]] [[turbodiesel]] and automatic transmission.<ref name = "YnetSufa3">{{Cite news | url = http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3406023,00.html#n | script-title=he:תעשיית רכב נצרת תציג בקרוב את הסופה-3 | author = בני ברק | publisher = [[Ynet]] | date = 2007-05-29 | access-date = 2008-07-06|language=he}}</ref>
 
===2009 model year update===
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====JK-8 Independence pick-up kit====
In 2011 [[MOPAR]] made a kit available, to convert a Jeep Wrangler Unlimited into a pickup, called JK-8 Independence.<ref>[https://www.topspeed.com/cars/jeep/2011-jeep-wrangler-jk-8-independence-ar107763.html 2011 Jeep Wrangler JK-8 Independence Review - Top Speed]</ref> The kit turns the carJeep into a two-seater with a 50 inches long steel bed, and the half hard-top works with Freedom Top panels.
 
===2012 model year update===
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====2013 Overland edition====
For Australia, the year revived the Jeep 'Overland' name, with the introduction of a premium / luxury version, featuring for instance leather-trimmed seats, automatic headlights and a reversing camera. Overland Models are Right Hand Drive Sahara Edition Models for the Australian Market.
Overland Models are Right Hand Drive Sahara Edition Models for the Australian Market
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carsales.com.au/editorial/details/jeep-wrangler-overland-brings-the-bling-34259/|title=Jeep Wrangler Overland brings the bling|date=December 21, 2012}}</ref>
 
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The 2015 Wrangler received a new nine-speaker, 552-watt Alpine premium audio system (replacing the previously-standard seven-speaker, 368-watt Infinity premium amplified audio system with [[subwoofer]]) with amplifier and rear cargo floor-mounted all-weather [[subwoofer]] that was optional on all trim levels. All trim levels included a newly-standard eight-speaker audio system (replacing the previously-standard six-speaker audio system). The eight-speaker system replaced the instrument panel-mounted [[tweeter]] speakers with 3.5-inch mid-range speakers, and also added a pair of 3.5-inch mid-range speakers to the rear sound bar.
 
The Jeep Wrangler was released in India on 30 August 2016. Alongside the Grand Cherokee, the Wrangler was the first model to be sold directly by Jeep in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Will Jeep storm India despite 'exorbitant' price tag? Fiat has fingers crossed|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/autos/will-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed/story-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html|website=Hindustan Times|access-date=9 April 2017|language=en|date=2 September 2016|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134336/https://www.hindustantimes.com/autos/will-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed/story-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jeeps were previously built under licence by [[Mahindra & Mahindra Limited|Mahindra]] in [[India]] since the 1960s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/India.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990421062345/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3B/World/India.html |url-status=dead|archive-date=1999-04-21 |title=Mahindra Jeeps on The CJ3B Page |publisher=Film.queensu.ca |date=2007-01-31 |access-date=2010-07-04 }}</ref>
 
=== 2018 model year update ===
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== End of Production ==
Production of the [[Jeep]] Wrangler JK and Wrangler Unlimited JK ceased on Friday, April 27, 2018, after twelve years, as dealer stock of the 2018 [[Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] rampsramped up. The current [[Jeep]] Wrangler JK plant will receivereceived a complete [[Tool|retooling]] in order to produce the upcoming JL-based [[Jeep Gladiator (JT)]] that willwhich debutdebuted for the 2020 [[model year]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/future-cars/a25097901/jeep-gladiator-pickup-photos-wrangler-truck/|title=2020 Jeep Gladiator Is the Wrangler Pickup Truck We've Been Waiting For|first1=Bob|last1=Sorokanich|first2=David|last2=Zenlea|date=November 28, 2018|website=Road & Track}}</ref>
 
==Notes==
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[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2006]]
[[Category:Cars discontinued in 2018]]
[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:Retro-style automobiles]]