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Lambda Crucis: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Star in the constellation Crux}}
{{Starbox begin | name=λ Crucis}}
{{Starbox image
| image =
{{Location mark
| image=Crux IAUconstellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280
| floatlabel=center | width=240 | position=right
| mark=Red circle.svg | mark_width=10 | mark_link=λ CruCrucis
| x%=42.5 590| y%=43.8436
}}
| caption=Location of λ Crucis (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
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}}
{{Starbox character
| type = [[main sequence]]
| class = B4&nbsp;Vne<ref name=Levenhagen2006/>
| b-v = –0−0.15<ref name=clpl4/>
| u-b = –0−0.60<ref name=clpl4/>
| variable = [[Beta Cephei variable|β Cep]]?<ref name=Samus2017/>
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|+12.0|4.2}}<ref name=rgcrv66/>
| prop_mo_ra = –32−32.92<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| prop_mo_dec = –14−14.60<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| parallax = 8.50
| p_error = 0.21
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| absmag_v = –1−1.2<ref name=aaa216_1_44/>
}}
{{Starbox detail
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}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | V=lamLambda Cru | B=λ&nbsp;Cru | CD=-58°4794 | HD=112078 | HIP=63007 | HR=4897 | SAO=240368 }}<ref name=SIMBAD/>
}}
{{Starbox reference
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{{Starbox end}}
 
'''λ Crucis''', [[Romanization of Greek|Latinized]] as '''Lambda Crucis''', is a single,<ref name=Rizzuto2013/> [[variable star]] in the southern [[constellation]] [[Crux]], near the constellation border with [[Centaurus]]. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued point of light with an [[apparent visual magnitude]] that fluctuates around 4.62.<ref name=Samus2017/> The star is located approximately 384&nbsp;[[light-year]]s distant from the [[Sun]] based on [[Stellar parallax|parallax]], and is drifting further away with a [[radial velocity]] of +12&nbsp;km/s.<ref name=rgcrv66/> It is a [[proper motion]] member of the Lower-Centaurus CruxCentaurus–Crux sub-group in the
[[Scorpius-CentaurusScorpius–Centaurus Associationassociation|Scorpius-CentaurusScorpius–Centaurus]] [[Stellar association|OB association]],
the nearest such association of co-moving massive stars to the Sun.<ref name=aaa216_1_44/>
 
[[File:LambdaCruLightCurve.png|thumb|left|A [[light curve]] for Lambda Crucis, plotted from ''[[Hipparcos]]'' data<ref name=HIPCurve/>]]
λ Crucis is listed in the [[General Catalogue of Variable Stars]] as a possible [[Beta Cephei variable|β Cephei-type]] [[variable star|variable]]. Its brightness varies with an amplitude of 0<sup>m</sup>.02 over a period of 0.3951&nbsp;days.<ref name=Samus2017/> However, it is currently thought more likely to be a different type of variable,<ref name=stankov/> possibly a [[λ Eridani variable]] or [[rotating ellipsoidal variable]].<ref name=balona/><ref name=morris/>
 
This object is a [[B-type main-sequence star]] with a [[stellar classification]] of B4&nbsp;Vne,<ref name=Levenhagen2006/> where the suffix notation indicates "nebulous" (broad) [[absorption line|lines]] due to rapid rotation, along with [[emission lines]] from circumstellar material, making it a [[Be star]].<ref name=balona/> It is around 53<ref name=mnras410_1_190/>&nbsp;million years old and is spinning rapidly with a [[projected rotational velocity]] of 341&nbsp;km/s.<ref name=uesugi_fukuda70/> The star has five<ref name=mnras410_1_190/> times the [[mass of the Sun]] and about 3.0<ref name=arcos/> times the [[Sun's radius]]. It is radiating 790<ref name=aaa216_1_44/> times the [[luminosity of the Sun]] from its [[photosphere]] at an [[effective temperature]] of {{val|16,500|ul=K|fmt=commas}}.<ref name=arcos/>
{{clear left}}
 
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
 
<ref name=HIPCurve>{{cite web
| title=Light Curve |url=https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/hipparcos/java-tools/light-curve
| website=Hipparcos ESA |publisher=ESA |access-date=18 August 2022}}</ref>
 
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite simbad
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| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x | s2cid=118629873 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=Rizzuto2013>{{citationcite journal
| title=Long-baseline interferometric multiplicity survey of the Sco-Cen OB association
| display-authors=1 | last1=Rizzuto | first1=A. C.
Line 148 ⟶ 154:
| arxiv=1309.3811 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=arcos>{{citationcite journal |doi=10.1093/mnras/stx3075 |title=Stellar parameters and H α line profile variability of be stars in the BeSOS survey |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=474 |issue=4 |pages=5287–5299 |year=2018 |last1=Arcos |first1=C. |last2=Kanaan |first2=S. |last3=Chávez |first3=J. |last4=Vanzi |first4=L. |last5=Araya |first5=I. |last6=Curé |first6=M. |bibcode=2018MNRAS.474.5287A |arxiv=1711.08675 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=stankov>{{citationcite journal |bibcode=2005ApJS..158..193S |title=Catalog of Galactic β Cephei Stars |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |volume=158 |issue=2 |pages=193–216 |last1=Stankov |first1=Anamarija |last2=Handler |first2=Gerald |year=2005 |arxiv=astro-ph/0506495 |doi=10.1086/429408 |s2cid=119526948 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=balona>{{citationcite journal |doi=10.1093/mnras/277.4.1547 |title=Tests of the pulsation and starspot models for the periodic be stars |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=277 |issue=4 |pages=1547–1554 |year=1995 |last1=Balona |first1=L. A. |bibcode=1995MNRAS.277.1547B |doi-access=free }}</ref>
 
<ref name=morris>{{citationcite journal |bibcode=1985ApJ...295..143M |title=The ellipsoidal variable stars |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=295 |pages=143 |last1=Morris |first1=S. L. |year=1985 |doi=10.1086/163359 }}</ref>
 
}}
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[[Category:Lower Centaurus Crux]]
<!-- Identifiers -->
[[Category:Crux (constellation)]]
[[Category:Bayer objects|Crucis, Lambda]]
[[Category:Durchmusterung objects]]
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[[Category:Hipparcos objects|063007]]
[[Category:Bright Star Catalogue objects|4897]]
[[Category:Be stars]]