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List of xiphosuran genera: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Wikipedia list articleNone}}
This '''list of xiphosurans''' is a comprehensive listing of all [[genera]] that have ever been included in the order [[Xiphosura]], excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (''[[nomen dubium]]''), or were not formally published (''[[nomen nudum]]''), as well as [[Synonym (zoology)|junior synonyms]] of more established names, genera that are no longer considered xiphosurans and misspellings. The list currently includes '''54''' names out of which '''31''' are considered valid xiphosuran genera.
 
As of 2019, there were around '''80''' extinct species of xiphosurans<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils19.5.pdf|title=World Spider Catalog|lastlast1=Dunlop|firstfirst1=J. A.|last2=Penney|first2=D.|last3=Jekel|first3=D.|publisher=[[Natural History Museum Bern]]|year=2019|chapter=A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives|pppages=1–296}}</ref> and '''4''' extant species of xiphosurans recognized as valid.
 
== Naming conventions and terminology ==
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Too poorly preserved to be assigned to any particular [[arthropod]] group.
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| †''[[BellinurusBelinurus]]''
|Bronn
|[[19331839 in paleontology|19331839]]
|Valid<ref name="beli">{{cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/99BE92900866081467547C811FC3DDEB/S0022336021000536a.pdf/belinurus_bronn_1839_chelicerata_xiphosura_has_priority_over_bellinurus_pictet_1846.pdf|title=''Belinurus'' Bronn, 1839 (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) has priority over ''Bellinurus'' Pictet, 1846|first1=James C.|last1=Lamsdell|first2=Matthew E.|last2=Clapham|journal=[[Journal of Paleontology]]|pages=1352–1355|year=2021|volume=95|issue=6|doi=10.1017/jpa.2021.53|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|[[Carboniferous]]
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| †''[[Bellinuroopsis]]''
|Chernyshev
|[[18461933 in paleontology|18461933]]
|Valid
|[[Devonian]]
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†''[[BelinurusBellinurus]]''
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|Pictet
König
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[[18511846 in paleontology|18511846]]
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Synonym
Misspelling
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N/A
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N/A
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Invalid name, ''Belinurus'' (Bronn, 1839) has priority.<ref name="beli" />
Misspelling of ''[[Bellinurus]]''
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| †''[[Bellinuroopsis]]''
|Chernyshev
|[[1933 in paleontology|1933]]
|Valid
|[[Carboniferous]]
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| †''[[Bellinurus]]''
|Pictet
|[[1846 in paleontology|1846]]
|Valid
|[[Carboniferous]]
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''[[Xiphosura (genus)|Xiphosura]]''<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=1299851|title=Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Fossil Horseshoe Crabs|author=Leif Størmer|journal=Journal of Paleontology|volume=26|date=July 1952|ppissue=4|pages=630–640}}</ref>
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Synonym of ''[[Limulus]]''.
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| †''[[Xiphosuroides]]''<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0031030118040111|title=First Fossil Xiphosuran (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) Egg Clutch from the Carboniferous of Khakassia|journal=Paleontological Journal|volume=52|issue=4|pppages=400–404|last1=E. S.|first1=Shpinev|last2=D. V.|first2=Vasilenko|year=2018|doi=10.1134/S0031030118040111|s2cid=86861187}}</ref>
|Shpinev & Vasilenko
|[[2018 in paleontology|2018]]
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